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2016年高考英语总复习:5-3《Unit 3 Science versus nature》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  思路分析 *

  the second

  to score

  as well as

  as well as

  In front of the building

  Gone

  Seldom

  in came

  considering investing

  is considered(as/to be)

  considering

  concentrate on

  concentrate

  on

  put your heart into it

  adopted

  adopt

  adopted

  succeed

  succeed in

  success

  successful

  consequences

  consequence

  in consequence

  take the consequence of

  in agreement with

  An agreement was reached

  The agreement was signed

  confirm

  confirm

  It's confirmed that

  It has been confirmed

  in favour of

  in his favour

  do me a favour

  ask a favour of

  Unit 3 Science versus nature Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

  Para.1 Different opinions on the first human embryo 1.________ For:Human embryo cloning can produce valuable tissues and 2.________that could be used to 3.________human lives. Against:We may be on the way to producing a real­life Frankenstein's 4.________. 自我诊断: 1.cloning 2.organs 3.save 4.monster

  Para.2 Different opinions on the birth of 5.________ For:People 6.________scientists for the scientific breakthrough. Against:Cloning would create more 7.________. 自我诊断: 5.Dolly

  6.praised 7.diseases

  Paras. 3~5 Ian Wilmut's intention Severino Antinori's intention Research efforts should be 8.________on creating new tissues and organs for medical use.Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no 9.________for human life. To be the first to clone a human being. 自我诊断: 8.concentrated 9.respect

  Para.6 Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning 10.________and stem cells.

  They have 11.________in cloning cows and goats. 自我诊断: 10.animals 11.succeeded on the other hand On the one hand on the other hand On the one hand

  normal

  normal

  lead to

  lead to

  leads to

  led

  to

  In general

  in general

  Generally speaking

  consider

  consider

  *

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1. ________ adj.法律许可的,合法的

  2.________ adj.意大利的n.意大利人;意大利语

  3.________ n.医师;内科医生

  4.________ n.山羊

  5.____________ n.结果,后果自我诊断:

  1.legal 2.Italian 3.physician 4.goat 5.consequence 

  6.__________ vt.& vi.收割(庄稼)n.收获;收成

  7.__________ vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态

  8.__________ n.概念;观念

  9.________ n.罪,罪行

  10.________ n.男子,家伙;同事,同类6.harvest 7.transform 8.concept9.crime 10.fellow 

  11.____________ n.宣告,通告,通知→____________ v.→__________ n.播音员,宣告者

  12.________ vt.收养,领养→________ adj.可采用的,可收养的→________ n.收养,领养;采用,采纳

  11.announcement announce announcer 12.adopt adoptable adoption

  13.________ vt.生产(婴儿);接生;发送→________ n.生产;发送

  14.________ vi.成功→________ n.成功→____________ adj.成功的→__________ adj.不成功的13.deliver delivery 14.succeed success successful unsuccessful

  15.________ adj.不道德的→________ adj.道德的→________ n.道德;道德观;道义性

  16.________ n.进步;前进 vt.促进,提高,增加→________ adj.先进的;高级的

  17.________ vt.& vi.争辩→________ n.争辩;争论

  18.________ vi.举止,行为表现→________ n.行为,举止15.immoral moral morality 16.advance advanced 17.argue argument18.behave behavior

  19.__________ n.判断→________ n.法官;裁判员,评论员 v.判定,判断;估计,评价

  20.________ vt.涉及→________ adj.有牵连的;复杂的→__________ n.卷入;牵连

  21.________ vt.组织,实施,进行→________ n.售票员,列车员,指挥;导体19.judgement judge0.involve involved involvement 21.conduct conductor

  22.________ n.多数,大多数→________ adj.主要的vi.主修→________ n.少数

  23.________ vi.& vt.总结,下结论→________ n.结论

  22.majority major minority 23.conclude conclusion 

  24.________ vt.限制→________ adj.有限的→__________ adj.(反义词)无限的

  25.________ adj.发达的→________ adj.发展中的→________ v.发展;培养→____________ n.发展;培养→__________ vt.过度开发 24.limit limited limitless 25.developed developing develop development overdevelop

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.____________________导致,通向

  2.____________________

  总之,通常而言

  3.____________________

  集中精力于,全神贯注于

  4.____________________

  为了,以……为目的/意图

  5.____________________

  义无反顾地进行,努力推进

  6.____________________

  供出售,待销售1.lead to 2.in general 3.concentrate on 4.with the intention of 5.push ahead with 6.for sale

  7.____________________

  出售;廉价出售

  8.____________________

  现货

  9.____________________

  对……评论

  10.____________________

  同意,与……一致

  11.____________________

  就我个人而言

  12.____________________

  偶遇,无意中发现

  13.____________________

  解决;弄懂;实现7.on sale 8.cash sale 9.comment on 10.in agreement with 11.on a personal note 12.come across 13.work out 

  14.____________________

  编造;构成,组成;化妆;弥补

  15.____________________

  回答;响应,反应

  16.____________________

  做某事有害

  17.____________________

  到……开放

  18.____________________

  到目前为止

  19.____________________

  宁愿,宁可

  20.____________________

  对……小心/谨慎14.make up 15.in response to 16.be harmful to do 17.open up to 18.so far 19.would rather 20.be cautious with

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1.Scientists ________________ that they ______________ the first human embryo.

  科学家们宣布他们已经克隆出了第一例人类胚胎。1.have announced have cloned2.________________,some scientists __________ that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissues-__________ bone or lung tissue-that could ____________ save human lives.

  一方面,一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。2.On the one hand point out such as be used to

  3.__________ mammal ____________ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

  第一只成功地由成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。

  4.Ian Wilmut,the Scottish scientist ________________,is shocked that some scientists are now ________________ human beings.

  创造出多莉羊的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特在得知有些科学家正在考虑克隆人的消息后感到非常震惊。

  3.The first to be cloned 4.who created Dolly considering cloning 

  5.________,he thinks research efforts should ______________ creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.

  相反,他认为应该将研究精力集中在制造能够被用来治疗癌症等疾病的组织和器官上。5.Instead concentrate on

  6.________ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already ________________ research ____________ produce a cloned human baby.

  尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。6.While pushing ahead with in order to

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……;另一方面……

  【教材原句】On the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissues-such as bone or lung tissue-that could be used to save human lives.

  一方面,一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。

  they say they wish to reduce the cost of living,and

  they increase the duties on a number of articles.

  一方面他们说希望降低生活开支,另一方面他们又提高了不少物品的税收。

  this is a novel,but ,it can be looked on as a biography.

  一方面这是一部小说,另一方面,它又可以被看作是一部传记。

  2.normal adj.正常的,正规的,标准的;(人的精神,身体)正常发育的

  【教材原句】She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003,at a much younger age than normal.

  她出生在1996年,但2003年初就死掉了,比正常情况下羊的寿命要短得多。

  The drought happening in the north of China had a great effect on the                     farming.

  发生在中国北方的干旱影响了正常的农业生产。

  I really don't know what kind of man he really is;on one occasion,he is                         ,and on another,he acts like a lunatic.

  我真不了解他到底是怎样的人;一会儿正常,一会儿又像个疯子。

  3.lead to导致,引起

  【教材原句】When she was born,many people were worried that cloning would lead_to more diseases in the animal world.

  多莉羊出生的时候,很多人担心克隆会给动物世界带来更多疾病。

  The world trade regulations would                    more balanced global growth.

  世界贸易规则将使全球的经济增长更加平衡。

  These breakthroughs will undoubtedly                         further advancements in the near future.

  毫无疑问,这些突破将导致未来的进一步发展。

  ► 归纳拓展

  lead to  (道路)通向,通往,to为介词

  lead sb.to sp.

  把……带到(引到)……

  lead sb.to do sth.

  使得,使某人相信(理解)

  lead a...life

  过……生活

  No road of flowers                            glory.

  没有一条通向荣耀的路是铺满鲜花的。

  Long­term economic recession          the president        resign his office.

  长期经济衰退致使总统辞职。

  4.in general总的说来;大体上,通常

  【教材原句】However,in_general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.

  然而,总体上来说,科学家们还是因为其突出的科学进步而得到了人们的称赞。

                                  her work has been good,but this essay is dreadful.

  总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。

  The young                              like to watch the dance of Michael Jackson.

  年轻人一般都喜欢看迈克尔·杰克逊的舞蹈。

  ► 归纳拓展

  一般说来,大致上                                              ,we enjoyed the trip.

  总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。

  5.consider vt.考虑,认为,看待

  【教材原句】Ian Wilmut,the Scottish scientist who created Dolly,is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.

  创造出多莉羊的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特在得知有些科学家正在考虑克隆人的消息后感到非常震惊。

  Please                     the environment before printing this message.

  在打印这些信息前,请考虑一下环境。While you live in safety,                        unseen dangers.

  居安应思危。

  ► 归纳拓展

  (1)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

  consider sb./sth.as(to be)

  认为某人/某物(是)

  be considered as(to be)

  被认为

  (2)considerate adj.

  考虑周到的,体贴的

  considerable adj.

  相当大(多、重要)的

  considering prep.& conj.

  鉴于,考虑到(=given)

  The company is                                                 its entire fund in real estate.

  这家公司正考虑把资金全部投资房地产。

  Michael                                              an expert in computer science.

  迈克尔被认为是位电脑专家。

  Tom has done a very good job,                             his age and experience.

  考虑到汤姆的年龄和经验,他做得不错。

  6.concentrate on sth./doing sth.全神贯注于……

  【教材原句】Instead,he thinks research efforts should concentrate_on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.

  相反,他认为应该将研究精力集中在制造能够被用来治疗癌症等疾病的组织和器官上。

  Having failed my French exams,I decided to                                

  science subjects.

  我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。

  We must                              our efforts         improving education.

  我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 归纳拓展

  put one's heart intofix one's mind on/upon

  be occupied in

  be buried in

  be lost in

  be absorbed in

  Nothing is difficult,if you                                          .

  世上无难事,只怕有心人。

  7.adopt v.收养;领养;采纳,采取,采用

  【教材原句】“I am anxious to have a child of my own,”she says.“I don't want to adopt someone else's child-if I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.”

  “我现在渴望有个自己的孩子,”她说,“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”

  She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman                   her.

  她成了孤儿,一位贫穷的农妇收养了她。

  The schools must                  new methods of teaching foreign languages.

  学校应采用新的外语教学法。

  ► 归纳拓展

  adoption n.收养,领养;采纳,采取,采用

  adoptive adj.

  有收养关系的;采纳的,接受的Soon the                        child became very fond of her adoptive parents.

  ► 巧学助记

  不久这个被收养的孩子非常喜欢她的养父母。

  The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the orphan came to adapt to his new life.

  这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。

  8.succeed vt.成功,达到;成就;紧跟着,随后

  【教材原句】China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats,and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.

  中国已经成功克隆了牛和山羊,并在继续研究利用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。

  If you worked hard,you should be bound to                    .

  如果你努力工作,你一定会成功。

  ► 归纳拓展

  (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事

  (2)success n.

  成功

  (3)have success in doing sth.

  成功地做某事

  successful adj.

  成功的

  be successful in doing sth.

  成功地做某事

  John's got something for him;he would                         tackling the problem.

  约翰很有才能,他会成功地处理这个问题。

  If everyone does his part,the project will surely be a                 .

  如果大家都尽责,这个项目肯定会成功。

  The salesman was so                         that in the end he resigned from the firm and established his own business.

  这位营销员是如此成功以至于辞职而开办了自己的生意。

  9.consequence结果;后果;重要性,影响

  【教材原句】If we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.

  如果我们玩弄自然,我们将不得不应付各种后果。

  Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous                         .

  这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。

  It terrified me to think about the                           of your action.

  一想到你行动的后果,我就感到害怕。

  ► 归纳拓展

  in consequence因此,由此

  in consequence of

  由于

  take/bear the consequence(of)

  承担……的后果

  It rained yesterday and                                      the match was canceled.

  昨天下雨了,结果比赛被取消。

  A man must                                                           his own deeds.

  好汉做事好汉当。

  10.in agreement with同意;与……一致

  【教材原句】I am in complete agreement_with human cloning.

  我完全同意克隆人类。

  It seems that our dreams will never be                                  the reality.

  似乎理想与现实永远不可能相一致。

  ► 归纳拓展

  arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议

  make an agreement with与某人达成协议

  sign an agreement

  签署一项协议

                                                       between the Egyptian government and the opposition.

  埃及政府与反对派之间达成了协议。

                                                        during a meeting at the UN.

  这个协议是在联合国的一次会议上签订的。

  11.confirm v.(尤指提供证据来)确认;证实,证明;使确信

  【教材原句】Therefore,we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.

  因此,我们不能肯定来自克隆动物身上的食物可以非常安全地让人类食用。

  We can                         a room for next Saturday.

  我们可以确认下星期六有一个房间。

  Please reenter your password to                      it is correct.

  请再次输入密码,确认是否正确。

  ► 归纳拓展

  confirm+从句确定/肯定/证实……

  It's confirmed that­clause

  ……确定

  It has been confirmed that­clause

  ……已确定

                                         the railway will extend to our village.

  铁路将延伸到我们村子。

                                                that all had passed the math exam.

  已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。

  12.in favour of赞成/支持(某人或某事物);偏爱;对……有利

  【教材原句】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in_favour of

  nature?

  难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗?

  Nixon from the first was                                a more active policy.

  尼克松从一开始就赞成采取比较积极的方针。

  The decision went                             .

  这一判决对他有利。

  ► 归纳拓展

  favour n.支持,赞同;帮助,恩惠;偏爱,偏袒

  in favour of/in one's favour赞成,支持;偏爱;对……有利

  do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙

  ask a favour of sb.让某人帮忙

  Would you                                   and take care of my dog while I'm on holiday?

  请你帮我个忙,在我度假的时候照看我的狗,好吗?

  I want to                                      you,will you lend me your car?

  请你帮个忙,把你的汽车借给我好吗?

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.He had no________(打算)of hurting you by saying that.

  答案:intention

  2.The factories have________(采纳)the newest modern technology.

  答案:adopted

  3.So far,more than 42,900 elderly households have________(受益)from these schemes.

  答案:benefited

  4.I________(盘算)that we could make both ends meet this month.

  答案:figured

  5.I________(断定)that the animal was dead as it did not move.

  答案:concluded

  6.I have never seen“Othello”________(表演,演出)so brilliantly.

  答案:performed

  7.Such an important problem should be discussed________(认真地).

  答案:seriously

  8.They must behave in a way which will be socially________(可接受的).

  答案:acceptable

  9.How do the students________(评论)on their English teacher's appearance?

  答案:comment

  10.Persistent efforts were________(涉及)in completing the work.

  答案:involved

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.(2011年南昌检测)All the senior leaders are members of the same family.________,I'm likely to have to move if I want to get promoted.

  A.ThoughB.Meanwhile

  C.However

  D.Therefore

  解析:句意:所有的高层领导都来自同一家族。因此,只有离开,我才可能升迁。though尽管;meanwhile同时;however然而;therefore因此,所以。故选D。

  答案:D

  2.(2011年合肥检测)—Excuse me!Can you________that the movie starts at 7∶00 pm?

  —Yes,I can.

  A.confirm

  B.admit

  C.agree

  D.conclude

  解析:句意:——请问你能确信电影是晚上七点钟开演吗?——是的,我能。confirm确认;admit承认;agree同意;conclude推断,得出结论。

  答案:A

  3.Whatever difficulties we may________,we'll help one another to overcome them.

  A.come up

  B.come out

  C.come across

  D.come over

  解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:不论遇到什么困难, 我们都将互相帮助来克服它们。come up出现,到来;come out出版;come across(偶然)遇到;come over顺便来访,突然感到。由句意可知选C。

  答案:C

  4.(2012年绥化检测)The latest issue of the magazine will ________ next Monday.

  A.published

  B.come out

  C.come across

  D.take out

  解析:句意:最新一期的杂志将于下周一出版。come out出版;take out拿出,去除,出发;若用publish须用be pubilshed形式表示被动。故选B。

  答案:B

  5.After a long discussion,they________an agreement.

  A.came into

  B.came out

  C.came to

  D.came across

  解析:句意:经过长时间讨论,他们达成了协议。come to an agreement达成协议。

  答案:C

  6.These fastest animals can run about 65 kph and ________the hunters' hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.

  A.at any rate

  B.at this rate

  C.in the end

  D.in consequence

  解析:in consequence因此,结果;at any rate无论如何;at this rate照这样的速度,照这样下去;in the end最后,终于。故选D。

  答案:D

  7.The boy succeeded________the college entrance examinations,________made his parents happy.

  A.in passing;that

  B.in passing;which

  C.to pass;which

  D.at passing;which

  解析:考查succeed及定语从句的用法。“成功地做某事”,应该用succeed in doing sth.;后一部分是非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子,只能用which。故选B。

  答案:B

  8.We should take exercise now and then,I believe we will ________ it.

  A.benefit from B.benefit

  C.do good to

  D.be beneficial for

  解析:考查动词用法。benefit from“从……中受益”。故选A。

  答案:A

  9.(2012年荆州检测)Nowadays,some hot network languages are even________in some official media,such as CCTV and People's Daily.

  A.adapted

  B.adopted

  C.appointed

  D.aimed

  解析:句意:现今,一些流行的网络语言甚至被诸如中央电视台和《人民日报》等官方媒体采用。adapt改变,迁应;adopt采纳,采用;appoint任命,委托;aim目的在于。由句意可知选B。

  答案:B

  10.(2012年衡水检测)At the age of ten,he went to America with his parents,where he was forced to ________ himself to a completely new culture.

  A.conduct

  B.adapt

  C.adopt

  D.apply

  解析: 句意:年仅十岁时,他就随同父母到了美国,在那里他被迫使自己适应一种全新的文化。conduct管理,引导;adapt to使习惯,使适应;adopt领养,采用;apply to适用于,应用于。故选B。

  答案:B

  11.(2012年保定检测)John couldn't concentrate________what he was doing with the TV________.

  A.to;on

  B.on;in

  C.on;on

  D.for;in

  解析:句意:在电视演节目的时候约翰不能集中精力做正在做的事情。concentrate on集中精力于;with the TV on是with复合结构,on意为“在时行中,在演出中”。故选C。

  答案:C

  12.It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to ________.

  A.ordinary

  B.normal

  C.average

  D.common

  解析:句意:过了几天,洪水才退,生活恢复了正常.ordinary平常的,普通的;normal正常的,正规的;average平均的,普通的;common常见的,不稀奇的。由句意选B。

  答案:B

  13.Peter can be really difficult at times even though he's a

  nice person________.

  A.in general

  B.in all

  C.spoke generally

  D.after all

  解析:句意:尽管总体来说彼得是个和蔼的人,但有时他确实难以相处。in general大致上,总体来说,in all总计;after all毕竟,终究。由句意可知选A。

  答案:A

  14.(2012年延边检测)Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.

  A.to invent

  B.inventing

  C.to have invented

  D.having invented

  解析:句意:人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯·巴贝奇发明的。sb.be considered to do

  sth.某人被认为做某事。且因invent发生在主句谓语动作之前,故用不定式的完成式。故选C。

  答案:C

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.The first mammal to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多莉羊。

  本句中动词不定式短语to be cloned...用作定语,修饰the first mammal。

  Jordan is only                        athlete                     more than 3,000 points in a

  season after Chamberlain.

  乔丹是张伯伦之后于一个赛季中得分超过3,000的仅有的第二名球员。

  【点津】 当名词前有序数词修饰或名词本身是序数词时,后面常接动词不定式作定语。

  The assistant works very hard.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.这位助教工作非常努力,她总是第一个到来,最后一个离去。

  2.In China,scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals,as_well_as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment.在中国,科学家则把精力集中在克隆动物以及组织上,以便用于医学领域的治疗上。

  as well as既……又……;也,和;不但……而且……

  The tournament is open to amateurs                                  

  professionals.

  这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加,业余运动员也可以参加。

  We attended evensong                                morning service.

  我们参加了晚祷和晨祷。

  【点津】 as well as用法点拨

  (1)as well as结构连接主语时,谓语动词的数应与as well as前的主语一致。

  (2)as well as后接动词时,应用动名词形式。

  Your wife as_well_as you is friendly to me.

  你和你的妻子都对我很友好。

  She is a talented musician as_well_as_being a writer.

  她不但是个作家还是个天才的音乐家。

  3.I believe that we need strict laws to make it a crime to do human cloning.我相信我们需要严格的法律来对进行克隆人类的行为定罪。

  句中it为形式宾语,真正宾语是to do human cloning,即to不定式作真正宾语;其次that从句也可以作这种结构的真正宾语。

  All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.

  这些噪音使我无法继续工作。(it作形式宾语,不定式短语to go on with the work作真正宾语)

  I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.

  我负责使一切都按时准备好。(it作形式宾语,that everything is ready in time从句作真正宾语)

  4.At_the_top_of_the_school is the headmaster,known_as the brain.高居学校顶部的校长就是众所周知的大脑。

  1)此句是一个简单句。介词短语At the top of the school位于句首,句子要使用全部倒装结构,known as the brain为过去分词短语作后置定语。

  2)在英语中,通常有以下几种情况用全部倒装结构:

  (1)简单句中如有介词短语放在句首,句子用倒装结构。

                                                  stands a tall tree.

  在大楼前有一棵很高的树。

  (2)当主语有较长的修饰成分,尤其是带有定语从句的时候,要用倒装结构。

                   are the

  days when we used the foreign oil.

  我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。

  (3)当句子以there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in等副词开头,句子主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装的形式,句子谓语不用进行时态形式,如果要表示现在正发生的动作,常用一般现在时表示。

  The door opened and                         the

  headmaster.

  门开了,校长进来了。

  (4)

  归纳拓展

  在英语中当否定副词或者含有否定词的介词短语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。常见的副词、介词短语有:never,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,at no time,by no means,in no way等。                      have I heard such beautiful singing.

  我很少听到过如此美妙的歌声。

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.(2012年福州检测)So difficult did I find________to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.

  A.whichB.what

  C.it

  D.that

  解析:考查it的用法。句意:我发现这个问题如此难以解决,因此我决定向同伴寻求帮助。it在句中作形式宾语,真正宾语是to work out the problem,故选C。

  答案:C

  2.(2012年浙江卷)“It's such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customers.

  A.to be reserved

  B.having reserved

  C.reserving

  D.reserved

  解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当妈妈坐在为顾客留的桌旁时说:“这是个好位置”。由语境可知座位与留之间为被动完成关系,故D项最合适。A项表被动,即将;B项表主动,完成;C项表主动,正在进行;均不合题意。

  答案:D

  3.Tom ________ his two friends often goes shopping in this store on Sunday.

  A.and

  B.as well as

  C.as well

  D.still

  解析:句意:汤姆和他的两个朋友在周日经常在这个商店购物。as well as和and都意为“和”,但and连接主语时,谓语动词用复数,而as well as连接主语时,谓语动词应与其前的主语一致,本题中的谓语动词为单数,故选B。

  答案:B

  4.John opened the door.There ________ he

  had never seen before.

  A.a girl did stand

  B.a girl stood

  C.did a gril stand

  D.stood a girl

  解析:考查倒装。题干中副词there位于句首,所以句子要用全部倒装。四个选项中只有D项是全部倒装。A、B两项均不是倒装,C项为部分倒装。故选D。

  答案:D

  5.At the top of the mountain________,in which an old monk used to tell stories.

  A.a temple stood

  B.was there a temple

  C.stood a temple

  D.a temple was there

  解析:考查倒装。句意:在山顶上有一座庙,庙里有个老和尚讲故事。介词短语位于句首表地点和范围时,句子要全部倒装。故选C。

  答案:C

  6.Though well known________a writer,he is best known________his musical talent.

  A.for;as

  B.from;for

  C.as;for

  D.as;as

  解析:句意:尽管他作为作家而闻名,但他的音乐才能最著名。be known as作为……而著名;be known for因……而著名。Though well known...相当于Though he is well known...。故选C。

  答案:C

  Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

  1.China is known________an old country with rich culture.

  2.Guilin is known________her beautiful mountains and rivers.

  3.He is known________all in our village.

  答案:①as ②for ③to

  (五)本期看点:阅读理解之细节理解题

  细节理解题一般是命题者根据文章中的具体信息,对事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等信息进行提问,一般提问方式有:

  1.What is the example of...as described in the passage?

  2.The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT...

  3.The reason for...is...

  4.The author states that...

  5.According to the passage,when(where,why,how)...

  除严谨的题干形式外,命题者还会间接引用文章语句,变换一下表达方式。此时,我们更需要掌握如何通过抓关键词,准确定位原文获取答案的技巧。

  【解题导引】

  细节理解是文章的有机组成部分,是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章,就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。细节理解型题目又分直接信息题型、间接信息题型以及信息综合类题型。但这三类题型的解题思路均可分为以下两步:

  【使用说明】

  1.首先要确定是在题干内还是在选项内找关键词。

  如果题干里包含文章细节的信息,则在题干中寻找关键词。

  如果题干中没有提到任何关于文章的信息,则需要在四个选项中寻找用以定位的关键词。

  2.以关键词为线索,返回文章跳读寻查。

  只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子,通过筛选信息,将定位范围缩到最小,才能节省解题时间,保证答题效果。

  【典例】

  Admit you don’t know.

  Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say,“I’m working to remember names better.Yours is right on the lip of my tongue.What is it again?”

  57.If you can’t remember someone’s name,you may ________.

  A.tell him the truth B.tell him a white lie

  C.ask him for pity

  D.ask others to help you

  Step 1:找词 题干中的关键词为can’t remember someone’s name。

  Step 2:定位 原文中定位原词,在Admit you don’t know这一部分中的第一句(即答案所在句)找到我们的关键词can’t remember someone’s name。Admitting与选项A(tell him the truth)是同义转述。本题意为:当你记不起对方的姓名时,可以告诉对方实话。

  【经典有约】

  Shakespeare’s Birthplace and

  Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World

  Welcome to the world­famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over 250 years.

  OPENING TIMES:

  20 Mar to 19 Oct

  Mon to Sat:9∶00 a.m.to 5∶00 p.m.Sun:9∶30 a.m.to 5∶00 p.m.

  20 Oct to 19 Mar

  Mon to Sat:9∶30 a.m.to 4∶00 p.m.

  Sun:10∶00 a.m.to 4∶00 p.m.

  ◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly­praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.

  ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.

  ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.

  ◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden,planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.

  ADMISSION:

  Adult £ 4.90

  Child £ 2.20

  Family £ 12.00

  (2 adults+up to 3 children)

  The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’walk).

  The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair users.

  The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace).

  56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown­ups and two children?

  A.£9.80. 

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