单项填空
第5课时
代
词 二
1. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again. (2010·重庆卷)
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
B 由“his temper and his health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never表否定,选either,never…either是全部否定,相当于neither。 思路点拨
2. — Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
— What do you think of ______ over there?(2011·重庆卷)
A. the one
B. this
C. it
D. that
D 考查代词。此处代指上文luggage,而又不一定是同一个包裹,故用that。
思路点拨 【考点1】区别one,ones,it,that,those的用法 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
(2011·北京卷)
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
C it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。
it指的是前文出现的人或事物;相当于the+名词;
one 指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词,相当于a +名词;
用作a/an+形容词+one,等于a/an+形容词+名词;复数形式用ones;
that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+名词;复数名词用those,相当于the ones。
【考点2】such与so的用法 (1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。 Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist.(2)so 作指示代词时,代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。 ①so用于句型I (don't) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 则可以代替否定的一个句子,如I believe not.) 【考点2】such与so的用法 if so…中,so 代替前文提出的观点。 — Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010? — I don't expect so. ②so用于倒装句,表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语;否定句用neither或nor。 He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I = I enjoy pop music, too.) 【考点3】both, each, either, neither等用法辨析
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
(2010·重庆卷)
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
B 考查代词。由“his temper and his health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never可知,选either。never…either…是全部否定,相当于neither。
它们均适用于范围是2的情况:both指“两者都”;each 指“两者中的每一个”;either指“两者中的任何一个”; neither 指“两者都不”,neither of…或neither+名词单数。 注意:both…not/ not both…表示“并非两者都……”。
【考点4】all, each, every, any, none等用法辨析
You want to buy a stamp of this kind? Oh, this kind of stamp is on sale everywhere. You can get one at ______ post office in this city.
A. every
B. all
C. any
D. one
C 根据前文这种邮票在每个地方都有售,所以你可以在这个城市的任何一个邮局买到,故选C。
它们均适用于范围是3或3以上的情况:all 指“所有都”; each指“每一个,侧重于个体”;every指“每一个,侧重于整体”,只能修饰名词;any通常用在肯定句中,指“任何一个”;none ①指“一个都不”,表示3者或3者以上的完全否定;②none= no + 名词,可用于回答how much/ how many的提问。 【考点5】other, the other, others, the others, another等用法辨析 — Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? — ______ one?(2011·陕西卷)
A. Other
B. Every
C. Another
D. More
C 考查不定代词other,another的用法; 句意:——亲爱的,请到厨房给我拿一块巧克力好吗?——还要一块吗?
①other 其他的,其余的;作形容词,往往修饰名词,不能单独使用;
②one…the other…一个……,另一个……(范围是两者);
③others = other+名词复数,泛指,表示“其他人”或“其他物”;对应some…others…一些……,另一些……;
④the others = the other +名词复数,特指,表示某一范围内“剩余的人或物”;
⑤another 表示不定数量中的“另一个”;既可以作定语,修饰名词;也可作代词独立使用。
Ja(y)ded time ahead[1]
The gold-digging game
Turn the corner
Road tragedies scream for ethics and rules
Lock horns
Received opinion?
Tongue twister?
The play's the thing
Hard wired?
Game changer?
The genesis of...
Best foot forward?
Have a leg up?
Half full or half empty?
Unforced error
Sweep it under the carpet
Moving in quicksand?
Labor of love的意思
Tempest in a teapot?
Ideals certainly make a difference
Racial profiling
Curb appeal
Hair-raising time?
Educated guess?
The right to interpret
Pot shot?
Put yourself in their shoes
'Snap' offensive?
Punching bag?
Firing line的意思
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