2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit1《A land of diversity》（新人教版福建专用）

　　单项填空 (2010·山东)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. which B 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 1

　　A land of diversity ① means

　　n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)What would be the most effective means of advertising our product? (2)I don't have the means to support a family.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．钱，收入　 B．手段，方法，工具 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A ① means

　　n. 短语

　　by this means　

　　用这种方法 by means of…

　　以……办法；借助…… by no means/not by any means

　　决不 by all means (表示同意)当然可以；务必； 无论如何 ① means

　　n. 链接 means

　　“手段；方法”，单复数同形 mean

　　vi. 意思是；意味着 meaning

　　n. 意思；意义 meaningful

　　adj. 有意义的 meaningless

　　adj. 无意义的 ① means

　　n. 辨析

　　way/method/means

　　way 一般用语，指解决问题的具体办法或途径，也指个人的特殊的“方式、方法”，the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式) “做某事的方法”。

　　method 着重指系统的、科学的、有条理的办事方法或解决问题的思路，构成“with a method 用一种方法”和“the method of ＋名词”结构。 ① means

　　n.

　　means指任何用来达到目的的东西,可指器具、工具、机器等,也可指行动、方法、策略、手段等。其单复数同形。 辨析

　　way/method/means ① means

　　n.

　　单项填空 (1)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

　　A. sense

　　B. view　

　　C. means

　　D. idea A ① means

　　n. (2)By no means _____ to your teacher.

　　A. is this the first time you are lying

　　B. this is the first time you have lied

　　C. this is the first time you tell a lie

　　D. is this the first time you have lied D

　　单项填空 ② keep up

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Keep up your courage.

　　(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 跟上；赶上　 B. 持续；维持 A B 短语 keep back

　　隐瞒， 保留， 阻止， 阻挡 keep (on)doing sth.

　　继续、重复做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事 keep on

　　继续 keep out of…

　　不进入(某处)，留在外边 keep to sth.

　　遵守，信守 ② keep up keep up with

　　跟上……，与……同步前进 keep away

　　不接近，避开 keep off

　　让开，不接近 keep in touch with

　　与……保持联络 keep sb. company

　　陪伴某人 ② keep up 短语

　　用正确的介词或副词填空 (1) She kept ______ working although she was tired.

　　(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _______.

　　(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept ______ by your boss.

　　(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun ______ of her eyes.

　　out on up back ② keep up ② keep up

　　完成句子 (5)他总是把书放得整整齐齐。

　　He always keeps ________. (6)她因为生病在床上躺了一个星期。

　　Her illness kept her ________. (7)一有消息我们会马上通知你的。

　　We'll keep ________ as soon as we get the news. (8)别把火灭了。

　　Keep ________. ② keep up

　　完成句子 答案 (5)his books in good order　 (6)in bed for a week　 (7)you informed　 (8)the fire burning

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

　　(2) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only? ③ occur vi.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 存在　

　　B. 发生　

　　C. 被想到 B C A 句型 sth. occurs to sb.

　　某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. that…

　　某人想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth.

　　某人想起做某事 ③ occur vi.

　　链接 表示“某人突然想起……”的其他句型： sth. strikes sb.

　　It strikes sb. that… It crosses sb.'s mind that… sth. comes to sb.… ③ occur vi.

　　④ hire

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He hired a gunman to put his competitor out of the way.

　　(2) The laborer is worthy of his hire.

　　(3) Employers should hire men and women without distinction.

　　(4)The company hires out cars.

　　(5)The car is for hire.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 租用(多指临时性的)vt.　 B. 雇佣 vt.　 C. 出租　 D. 租用 (不可数)　 E. 雇工工钱 n. 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)E

　　　(3)B

　　　(4)C　

　　(5)D ④ hire 辨析

　　hire/rent/let 这些动词均含“租，租用”之意。

　　hire多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。

　　rent在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。

　　let尤指出租房屋或地产等。 ④ hire 链接 for hire　 可供出租 on hire from

　　从……处租用 hire and fire

　　聘用与解雇 hire out

　　雇佣 ④ hire

　　单项填空 He was _____ as a salesman in Samsung Company, but was soon ______ because of his dereliction of duty.

　　A. employed; firing

　　B. employed; fired

　　C. hired; firing

　　D. hiring; being fired　 解析

　　他被三星公司雇佣了，但很快又因为玩忽职守被解雇了。 B ④ hire ⑤ take in收留；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解，领会

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills. (2) Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 吸入　 B. 欺骗 A B

　　用take的相关短语填空 (1) Anything you say may be taken _______ and used as evidence.

　　(2) Her time is fully taken ______ with writing.

　　(3) The company began to take _____ new staff.

　　(4) Don't be taken _____ by his charming manner.

　　in down　 up on ⑤ take in收留；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解，领会 ⑥ grasp

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Grasp all, lose all.

　　(2)I don't grasp your meaning.

　　(3)Happiness was within his grasp.

　　(4)This work is beyond my grasp.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．抓；抓住 vt.　 B．抓住；理解vt. 　 C．掌控中 n. D．理解；掌握 (不可数，有时可加不定冠词) 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ⑥ grasp ⑥ grasp

　　完成句子 (1)这是一个很难理解的概念。

　　It's a hard concept __________________. (2)可能的时候一定要抓住机会。 　________________ while you can. 答案 (1)to grasp　

　　(2)Grasp your chances

　　⑦ Exactly

　　when

　　the first people arrived in what we

　　now

　　know

　　as

　　California, no one really knows. (P2)

　　没有人真正知道第一批人到达我们现在叫做加利福尼亚的地方的准确时间。

　　本句的正常语序应为No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一个宾语从句，充当介词in的宾语。

　　A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　The way he did it was different from what we were used to.