2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit3《A healthy life》（新人教版福建专用）

　　It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. ＝It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。

　　It is high time for us to say good-bye. ＝It is high time that we should say good-bye.

　　到我们分别的时候了。 链接 体验下列有关“time”的句型： (1) It is high time the teacher dismissed the class.

　　(2) It was the second time that the teacher had been interrupted. (3) It was for the second time that the teacher was interrupted. (4) By the time I got home, they had finished supper. (5) There was a time when I was often bullied by my classmates.

　　(6) The first time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.

　　链接 体验下列有关“time”的句型： 短语 ahead of time

　　提前，提早 at one time

　　曾经，一度 at the same time

　　同时；即刻 at a time

　　每次，一次 at times

　　有时，间或 before time

　　提前，在原定时间以前 短语 for the time being

　　眼下，暂时 have no time for

　　没时间做 in no time

　　立即，马上 in time

　　没迟到；及时 out of time

　　不是时候；不合时宜 time after time

　　一再，屡次 完成句子 (1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。 It's Saturday already. _____________to put down your work.

　　(2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。 ______________ we should plan for our future. 答案 (1)It‘s high time for you　

　　(2)It's about time that 单项填空 (3)It's high time that we students _______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.

　　A. work　

　　B. will work

　　C. worked　

　　D. have to work C (4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.

　　By that time the plane I would like to take ______ from there.

　　A. is leaving

　　B. will have left

　　C. has left

　　D. will leave

　　B (5) — It's the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.

　　— What great changes! It's ten years since I ________ it last time.

　　A. have been; left

　　B. had been; left

　　C. am; had left

　　D. come; had left (6)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.

　　A. first time

　　B. for the first time

　　C. the first time

　　D. by the first time A C 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 3　A healthy life ① ban

　　n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令，谴责　

　　根据语境感悟其用法 (1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.

　　从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 (2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.

　　在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 短语

　　a ban on

　　关于……的禁令 辨析

　　ban / forbid / prohibit

　　ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.

　　forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.

　　prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.

　　① ban

　　n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令，谴责　

　　用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空 (1) After the accident, he was _________ from driving alone.

　　(2) Our school _____ us to bring cell phones to school.

　　(3) The law ______ the tobacco from being sold freely.

　　答案 (1) banned

　　　 (2) forbids　

　　(3) prohibits ① ban

　　n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令，谴责　

　　② due

　　adj.

　　应付的，到期的，预期的

　　根据语境感悟其用法 (1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes.

　　他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。

　　(2) The electricity bill is due today.

　　今天该交电费了。 (3) A great deal of money is due to you.

　　这些钱应该付给你。 短语 due to

　　因为……；归因于，归功于 be due to do sth.

　　定于某时做某事 ② due

　　adj.

　　应付的，到期的，预期的

　　翻译句子 (1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 (2) 这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。 答案 (1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis.

　　(2) The summit is due to be held in an African country.

　　② due

　　adj.

　　应付的，到期的，预期的 ③ tough

　　adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)This material is as tough as leather. (2)He's a very tough man and he has survived two similar accidents.

　　(3)They are prepared to adopt a tough policy.

　　(4)We have a tough struggle in front of us.

　　(5)They are tough criminals.

　　(6)The competition was really tough.

　　(7)That was tough luck. ③ tough

　　adj.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．恶劣的；不幸的；倒霉的　 B．坚硬的，硬(不好咬)的，结实耐用的　 C．艰难的； 艰苦的；棘手的　 D．凶狠的；野蛮的；不守法纪的　

　　E．激烈的　

　　F．坚强的；顽强的　 G．强硬的；严厉的；顽固的 答案

　　(1)B　(2)F　(3)G　(4)C　(5)D　(6)E　(7)A ③ tough

　　adj.

　　单项填空 He lives in a ______ neighborhood.

　　A. tough

　　B. strong

　　C. rough

　　D. particular 解析

　　他住的地区邻里非常粗野。 A ④ effect

　　n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)The decorations made quite an effect.

　　(2)The acid had no effect on the metal.

　　(3)The dead soldier's effects were sent to his family.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．影响；效果；作用(可数)　 B．影响；效果；作用(不可数)　 C．(复) 个人所有物 A B C ④ effect

　　n. 短语 have a (good/bad) effect on

　　对……有(好/坏的)影响 in effect

　　实际上，事实上 come/go into effect

　　生效，实施 be of no effect

　　(作表语) 没有作用 put/carry/bring…into effect

　　使……生效；实现 take effect

　　生效；开始发生作用 ④ effect

　　n. 短语 without effect

　　没有作用(作状语) side effect

　　副作用 链接 effective adj. 有效的；醒目的；生效的，事实上的 effectively adv. 有效地；实际上，事实上 ④ effect

　　n.

　　单项填空 His efforts to raise money for his program were _____ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

　　A. in place

　　B. in sight

　　C. in effect

　　D. in vain 解析

　　他为自己的项目募捐的努力是徒劳了…… D ⑤ feel like doing sth.

　　想要做某事

　　根据语境感悟其用法 (1)I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.

　　在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。 (2)I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.

　　我喜欢躺在床上听歌。 短语 would like to do sth.

　　想要做某事 prefer to do sth.

　　喜欢做某事 would rather do…than do

　　情愿做……而不愿…… prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.

　　情愿做……而不愿…… enjoy doing sth.

　　喜欢 / 乐意做某事

　　⑤ feel like doing sth.

　　想要做某事 ⑤ feel like doing sth.

　　想要做某事

　　完成句子 (1)他想抽根烟。

　　He __________ having a cigarette.

　　(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。

　　I ________ finish it until late night _________ have a rest leaving the work unfinished. 答案

　　(1)feels like　

　　(2)would rather; than ⑥ in spite of

　　不管；尽管

　　根据语境感悟其用法 (1) They kept going in spite of their fears.

　　他们不顾害怕继续前进。 (2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.

　　尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。 链接 in spite of＝despite＝regardless of

　　不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等，不能直接跟从句。 though/although

　　尽管，后跟从句。 ⑥ in spite of

　　不管；尽管

　　完成句子 (1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。

　　___________ what others said, I think he's a very nice person.

　　⑥ in spite of

　　不管；尽管 答案

　　In spite of/Despite/Regardless of ⑥ in spite of

　　不管；尽管 (2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。 They had a wonderful holiday, ____________ the bad weather. / ___________ the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.

　　完成句子 答案

　　in spite of/regardless of/despite; Although ⑦ take a risk / risks冒险

　　根据语境感悟其用法 (1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.

　　我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。 (2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.

　　他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 短语 at risk　

　　冒风险；处于危险中 at the risk of(doing) sth.

　　冒……的危险 risk doing

　　冒险做…… at one's own risk

　　自担风险 ⑦ take a risk / risks冒险 ⑦ take a risk / risks冒险

　　用risk的相关短语填空 (1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。

　　In order to search for the missing child, he ________ in a snowstorm.

　　(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。

　　Anyone swimming in this lake is __________. 答案

　　(1)risked getting caught　

　　(2)at his own risk ⑦ take a risk / risks冒险

　　用risk的相关短语填空 (3)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。

　　The war broke out, and many innocent people were __________ losing their lives. 答案

　　at the risk of ⑧ get into

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)He got into the habit of smoking following his father's example.

　　(2) I'm sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．使……陷入　 B．养成(习惯)，习惯于 B A ⑧ get into 短语 get into trouble/difficulties

　　惹上麻烦/遇到困难 get into debt

　　负债累累 get into a temper

　　大发脾气 get into a panic

　　陷入恐慌 ⑧ get into

　　单项填空 (1)He has ______ the habit of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.

　　A. got into

　　B. got down to

　　C. got back

　　D. got on to A (2)Nobody likes to ______ trouble.

　　A. got about

　　B. got along

　　C. got in

　　D. got into D

　　⑨ When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(P18)

　　当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。