2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修7 Unit2《Robots》（新人教版福建专用）

　　短语 feel envy at…

　　对……忌妒 envy sb. sth.

　　忌妒或羡慕某人…… become the envy of…成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目标 ⑦ envy vt. & n. 链接 envious adj.

　　羡慕的，忌妒的 近义词：jealous adj.

　　忌妒的

　　单项填空 (1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the _____ of the neighbours.

　　A. envy

　　B. admire

　　C. respect

　　D. pride (2)Words spoken ______ should not be taken _____ seriously.

　　A. in envy; fairly

　　B. for envy; farther

　　C. with envy; too

　　D. of envy; quite A C ⑦ envy vt. & n. ⑧ leave alone

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Will you leave that piano alone? (2)Are you going to leave me alone?

　　根据语义找匹配 A．别碰　 B．不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B ⑧ leave alone 链接 leave behind

　　比……取得好得多的进展；把……抛在脑后 leave aside

　　搁置一边 leave for

　　动身到…… leave out

　　省略；遗漏 leave off

　　停止 ⑧ leave alone

　　单项填空 It's unacceptable for a mother to leave the child ______ to play computer games.

　　A. alone

　　B. lonely

　　C. lone

　　D. loneliness 解析

　　妈妈把孩子一个人留下来玩电脑游戏是不对的。 A ⑨ set aside

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

　　(2)Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 为……节省 / 保留时间或金钱　 B. 将……搁置一边 A B

　　用有关set的短语完成句子 (1) Do you know how to _______ going on this work? (2) She __________her book and lit a cigarette.

　　(3) Why don't you __________your idea on the paper? (4) Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could __________them __________.

　　(5) The police __________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city. ⑨ set aside 答案

　　(1) set about　

　　(2) set aside　 (3) set down　

　　(4) set; off　 (5) set up

　　用有关set的短语完成句子 ⑨ set aside ⑩ talent

　　n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)He has a special talent in singing.

　　(2)This increases my conviction that he is the most remarkable new talent in Ireland today.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．有才能的人(不可数)　 B．天分；才智；才能；本事 B A 链接

　　talented

　　adj. 有才能的； 聪颖的 ⑩ talent

　　n. 辨析

　　ability/talent/gift/genius 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

　　ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

　　talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出的天赋才能，但语气比genius弱。

　　⑩ talent

　　n. 辨析

　　ability/talent/gift/genius 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

　　gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

　　genius强调一生下来就有某种特殊才能。语气最强。 ⑩ talent

　　n.

　　用以上词语的适当形式填空 (1)His new job suits well with his ________.

　　(2)Keats' ________ flowered in his early twenties.

　　(3)Nora has a ________for singing. 答案

　　(1)abilities　

　　(2)talent　

　　(3)gift 1.拥有美德

　　_________________ 2.依我看

　　__________________ 3.承担责任

　　_____________________ 4.没责任心

　　______________________ 5.摆在首位

　　__________ 6.很有价值

　　____________ uphold the virtues in my eyes/opinion take the responsibility for escape from responsibilities on the top of great value 7.追求学业成绩

　　__________________________ 8.同甘共苦

　　______________________________________ 9.专心工作

　　____________________ 10.指出错误

　　____________________ 11.与……相处得好

　　____________________ 12.向他人学习

　　__________________________ pursue the academic performance share pleasure(joys)and sadness(sorrows)with　 focus on the work point out the mistake get along well with learn much from the partners by 1.信任将给予我们自尊和友谊。(as well as) 2.要肩负这些重任，我们必须要保持朴素和艰苦奋斗的精神。(to shoulder) 答案 1. Trust will give us self­respect as well as social companionship. 2. To shoulder some heavy responsibilities, we must keep a style of plain living and hard struggle.

　　3.有责任感的人绝不是一个懒惰的人。(with ) 4.许多学生埋头在他们的网上游戏是不对的。 (It is wrong for sb to do sth.) 5.每个人都必须承担自己的责任并忠于职守。(be devoted to) 答案 3. A person with a sense of responsibility can never be a lazy one. 4. It is wrong for many students to plant themselves in online games. 5. Everyone must take on his own responsibilities and be devoted to his/her own position. 一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如下图所示)，你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。 提示词：passion 热情

　　self­discipline 自制力 perseverance 毅力 注意： 1．文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当； 2．分析原因，结合实际，写出真情实感。 3．词数：120左右

　　One possible version：

　　Being responsible, honest and hard­working is of great importance to a good student. Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is the most important among dozens of good qualities.

　　As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy” The most important element is human relationships, whether business or personal, is trust.

　　Here is one of my secrets. I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores. Having known the fact that I failed to pass the exam from teachers, they didn't scold me but pointed out my mistake. They encouraged me to study hard, showing their deep love. Later I choose to be frank. It is better to stick to the truth!

　　From then on, I have kept the following in my mind: If it is not true, don't say it. If it is not right, don't do it. Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life. 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 2

　　Robots ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)She desires ease of mind.

　　(2)I really desire to get a scholarship from that university.

　　(3)My first failure only intensified my desire to succeed. (4)It inspired the burglar's desire for easy money.

　　(5)He has a desire that his books should reach as many people as possible. ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要 作动词时， (1)后跟名词或代词，如(1) (2)跟不定式，如(2) (3)跟从句 (4)跟复合结构。 ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要 作名词时， (1)跟不定式作定语，如(3) (2)跟介词短语作定语，如(4) (3)跟从句作同位语，如(5)。 ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要 链接 have a strong desire

　　有……的迫切要求 do sth. at one's desire

　　应某人的要求做某事 desire to do sth.

　　渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.

　　想要某人做某事 desire＋that

　　从句(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式：should＋动词原形，其中should 可以省略) ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要 辨析

　　desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long 这些动词都有“希望”之意。

　　desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。

　　wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

　　hope指对愿望实现有一定的信心。 ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要 辨析

　　desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long 这些动词都有“希望”之意。

　　expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。

　　want一般指所想要的东西是渴望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。

　　long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定的感情色彩。 ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要

　　单项填空 (1)The young girl _____ her parents _____ and see her from time to time.

　　A. suggested; to come

　　B. hoped; to come

　　C. desired; coming

　　D. desired; to come 解析

　　小女孩希望父母能经常来看她。desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 D ① desire

　　n. 渴望，欲望

　　vt. 希望得到，想要 (2)Many people in the city ________ to live in the countryside.

　　A. suggest

　　B. imagine

　　C. desire

　　D. permit

　　单项填空 解析

　　许多城里人都渴望住在乡下。 C ② alarm

　　vt. & n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)The idea somewhat alarmed his mother.

　　(2)She's alarmed that you are going abroad.

　　(3)“What's the matter？”， I said in alarm.

　　(4)He set the alarm at six.

　　(5)I raised the alarm as soon as I saw what was happening. ② alarm

　　vt. & n.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．警告；警报 n．　 B．闹钟 n．　 C．使惊慌；使不安 v. D．惊恐的情绪 n. 答案

　　(1)C　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B　(5)A ② alarm

　　vt. & n. 链接 be alarmed at…

　　对……感到很惊讶 be alarmed to do sth.

　　很惊讶做某事 a fire alarm

　　火警 give/ raise /sound the alarm

　　发警报；敲警钟 in alarm

　　惊恐地 alarmed

　　adj. 惊慌的；受惊的 alarming

　　adj.令人惊慌的；惊人的 ② alarm

　　vt. & n.

　　单项填空 All of us were _____ to hear that Lily，our company's most valued clerk, should say she would leave the company.

　　A. alarming

　　B. alarmed

　　C. terrible

　　D. satisfied 解析

　　听说公司最重要的员工Lily要辞职我们都很惊讶。be alarmed to do sth. 很惊慌做某事。 B ③ favour n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.

　　(2) The idea may find favour with older people.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 支持；赞许　

　　B. 恩惠；善意的行为 B A 短语 ask a favour of sb.

　　求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事 do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour

　　帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事 ③ favour n. 链接 favourable

　　adj.

　　有利的 unfavourable

　　adj.

　　不利的 短语 be in / out of favour (with) 受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱 find / gain / win favour

　　受到赞许/得到赞同 lose favour

　　不再受支持，失去支持 owe sb. a favour

　　欠某人一个人情 in favour of

　　赞成；主张 in one's favour

　　对某人有利 ③ favour n.

　　根据括号内的中文提示填空 (1) May I __________________(求……帮个忙)you? (2) Was he ______________(赞成)the death penalty? (3)

　　_________(劳驾)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you?

　　答案 (1)ask a favour of　(2)in favour of　(3)Do me a favour ③ favour n. ④ turn around

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)He turned around to face his opponent. (2)The tutor turned around my son's performance in math.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．转回身；旋转　 B．情况好转；回转；有起色 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B ④ turn around

　　用turn短语的适当形式填空 (1)He ____________ only to find a policeman watching him.

　　(2)Soldiers barred the road so we had to _________.

　　(3)He ___________ the prisoner to his lawyers. (4)The medicine __________ to save her life. (5)He had the distinct impression that everyone was_____________ him. turned around turn back turned over turned out turning against ⑤ affair

　　n. 　

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.

　　(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.

　　(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.

　　(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. (公共或政治的)事务 　 B. 暧昧关系　 C. (个人的)事务 答案

　　(1)A　 (2)C　

　　(3)B　 (4)C ⑤ affair

　　n. 　

　　短语 current affairs

　　时事 state affairs

　　国事 family affairs

　　家事 foreign affairs

　　外交事务 public affairs

　　公共事务 private affairs

　　私事 ⑤ affair

　　n. 　

　　⑥ declare

　　v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)A state of emergency has been declared.

　　(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.

　　(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 申报(收入、财产)　 B. 声称；宣称　 C. 宣布；声明 答案

　　(1)C　

　　(2)B　

　　(3)A ⑥ declare

　　v. 短语 declare sb. / sth. to be

　　宣布某人或某事是 declare for / against

　　声明赞成 / 反对…… declare war (on / against)

　　(向……)宣战 declare oneself

　　发表意见；表明态度 declare off

　　取消 ⑥ declare

　　v. 链接 declaration n.

　　宣布；声明；宣言 ⑥ declare

　　v. 辨析

　　declare / announce

　　declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。

　　The government declared war on the drug dealers.

　　announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。

　　A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.

　　根据括号内的中文提示完成句子 (1) Severe flooding prompted the governor to ______ _________(宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday.

　　(2) Hillary Clinton publicly _______________ (宣布自己是总统候选人)． (3) She ___________________(声称自己非常伤心)by her lack of support.

　　⑥ declare

　　v. 答案 (1) declare a state of emergency　 (2) declared herself as a candidate for president　

　　(3) declared herself extremely hurt

　　根据括号内的中文提示完成句子 ⑥ declare

　　v. ⑦ envy vt. & n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (2) We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 羡慕；妒忌 v. 　 B. 羡慕(或妒忌)的对象 n.

　　答案

　　(1)A

　　　(2)B