湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块选修7练习《Unit 2 Fit for life》健康生活

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．She agreed to employ me for a t________period.

　　【答案】　trial

　　2．We have finished all the a________for the party.

　　【答案】　arrangements

　　3．He’s a work a________.He puts all his heart into his work.

　　【答案】　addict

　　4．The city is developing________(迅速)，resulting in the fact that the houses in the center are becoming more expensive.

　　【答案】　rapidly

　　5．Anyone with an________(每年的) income of over 8,000 may lead a comfortable life.

　　【答案】　annual

　　6．The beautiful girl listened with________(愉快) to the beautiful music.

　　【答案】　pleasure

　　7．The manager received more than twenty________(申请) for the post.

　　【答案】　applications

　　8．This kind of product is cheap to produce in large________(数量)．

　　【答案】　quantities

　　9．The high cost prohibits the________(广泛的) use of the drug.

　　【答案】　widespread

　　10．He devoted his whole life to the study of________(当代的) art.

　　【答案】　contemporary

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．直到他进了大学之后，他才意识到时间的重要性。

　　It was________ ________ ________ ________the university that he realized the importance of time.

　　【答案】　not until he entered

　　2．她建议在她生日那天做些特别的事。

　　She recommended________ ________ ________on her birthday.

　　【答案】　doing something special

　　3．我们不仅在网上找到朋友，而且提高了英语。

　　________ ________ ________we made friends online，but we also have improved our English.

　　【答案】　Not only have

　　4．对这事不仅他而且我也有责任。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________responsible for the matter.

　　【答案】　Not only he but also I am

　　5．警察指出了酒后驾车的危险。

　　The policeman________ ________the dangers of driving after drinking.

　　【答案】　pointed out

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Dickens was________with Thackeray.

　　A．modern　B．contemporary

　　C．temporary

　　D．terrified

　　【解析】　句意为：Dickens 和Thackeray是同时期的人。contemporary与with连用， 意为“与……同时代”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to________all his trousers to his measure.

　　A．let out

　　B．give away

　　C．bring in

　　D．make up

　　【解析】　句意为：约翰最近长胖了不少，他妈妈不得不把他的裤子放大。let out把衣服放大。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Arabic is written in the opposite direction to English，________from right to left.

　　A．that is

　　B．that is to say

　　C．to name

　　D．namely

　　【解析】　句意为：阿拉伯语与英语书写方向相反，即从右至左。namely即，那就是。that is to say也可表示“那就是说”，但其后需加逗号。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．Unfortunately，not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature ________their daily life.

　　A．plays in

　　B．playing

　　C．plays of

　　D．to play in

　　【解析】　句意为：很不幸的是，不是每个人都已经意识到大自然的平衡在他们生活中所起的作用”。这里考查定语从句和play a part in固定词组。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．A youngster ought to have some practical experience in a library before he or she________for a place at a library school.

　　A．suggests

　　B．propose

　　C．applies

　　D．cares

　　【解析】　句意为：年轻人在学校图书馆申请工作前应当有实际的图书馆工作经验。apply for a place申请一个职位。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．________the survivors in the traffic accident appreciated the police before they left for their homes.

　　A．The most

　　B．Most

　　C．A most of

　　D．A majority of

　　【解析】　句意为：在那场事故中大多数的幸存者在回家以前对警察表达了感激。 D意为“大多数”，a majority of people＝ most people，所以A、C两项都不对；另外如果表示范围，应该这样表示，如：a majority of the people＝ most of the people，所以B项不对。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．(2006 年山东卷) We’re just trying to reach a point________both sides will sit down together and talk.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　【解析】　句意为：我们正努力做到让双方坐下来谈判的地步。a point是先行词。where引导定语从句，表示“到……地步”。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．He glanced over her，________that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together.

　　A．noting

　　B．noted

　　C．to note

　　D．having noted

　　【解析】　句意为：他打量了一下她，发现虽然她个子小，但好像很匀称。现在分词作伴随状语，表示与glance over her同时发生的动作。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．The data shows the ups and downs of the world economy in the 1990s________careful observation and detailed studies.

　　A．in the name of

　　B．on the basis of

　　C．at the cost of

　　D．in charge of

　　【解析】　句意为：在认真关注和细致研究的基础上，这份数据显示了九十年代世界经济的起伏。in the name of以……的名义；on the basis of在……基础上；at the cost of以……为代价；in charge of负责。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

　　—We have________in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.

　　A．added

　　B．included

　　C．obtained

　　D．charged

　　【解析】　答句句意：在你的账单中我们已经包括了你刚才打破的那只茶壶的费用。只有B 项符合。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．The company’s headquarters are________Shenzhen，a special economical development zone.

　　A．based of

　　B．based on

　　C．based in

　　D．based off

　　【解析】　句意为：那家公司的总部在深圳，一个经济发展特区”。本题易误选B，但be based on 意思是“以……为依据”；而这里的be based in意为“把总部设在”。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．(2009年江苏百校联考)Across the Yangtze River________more than one bridge，the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.

　　A．lay

　　B．lie

　　C．lies

　　D．laid

　　【解析】　句意为：长江上有不止一座跨江大桥，南京长江大桥是第一座。本题考查了完全倒装句。主语是more than one bridge，应视为单数。根据句意，谓语用一般现在时单数。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．this

　　【解析】　句意为：做这项工作最重要的是你的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。若去掉It is后，剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调主语。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．The situation is hard to________，because he isn’t a man easy to________.

　　A．be dealt，communicate

　　B．be dealt with，be communicated

　　C．deal with，communicate with

　　D．deal，be communicated with

　　【解析】　句意为：那个情况难于处理，因为他不是一个容易交流的人”。be hard to deal with意为“难于处理”， be hard等词的不定式后要用主动表示被动；communicate with意为“与……交流”。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.

　　A．There；that

　　B．It；that

　　C．There；whether

　　D．It；whether

　　【解析】　句意为：鲍勃在比赛中不可能得第一。There is no possibility that...意为“没有……的可能性”，其中that 引导同位语从句。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　Driving to a store after a busy day at work，I saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said，“Will work for food.” I knew at that moment that I was going into the store and__1__ him something to eat.

　　As I__2__the car park，I saw in my car mirror a lady come out from a hairdresser’s and__3__the man.I thought she must be going to give him some__4__or something to help him out.In the store I was__5__to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside.I hurried out to my car and__6__that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man.

　　When I drove out of the car park，I couldn’t see the__7__.As I turned the corner I saw the man sitting in a__8__area away from the hairdresser’s and still__9__up the sign.I immediately__10__over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said，“__11__this will get you through today.” He looked at me and said，“Thank you so much！”

　　As I got back into my car，I looked in the__12__and saw the man swallowing the dinner like he hadn’t eaten for days.

　　I was so __13__that I was able to help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdresser’s，__14__，had asked the man to__15__from her shop.It’s sad to say that____16__I live in a small city where homelessness is not as__17__as in larger cities，people are uncomfortable with these people in__18__.All they need to do is lend a helping hand once in a__19__，and it could make a huge__20__in their lives.

　　语篇解读　作者非常同情一个可怜的男子，慷慨解囊。与此同时，作者也为某些人的冷漠而感到伤心。

　　1．A.cook

　　B．serve

　　C．pay

　　D．purchase

　　【解析】　作者看到男子手中的牌子后，动了恻隐之心，决定去商店给他“买(purchase)”些吃的东西。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．A.called at

　　B．got over

　　C．turned into

　　D．pointed out

　　【解析】　根据下一段开头部分的When I drove out...可知作者开车“转进(turned into)”了停车场。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．A.interview

　　B．approach

　　C．blame

　　D．comfort

　　【解析】　作者从车镜中看到一个女士走出发廊，“走近(approach)”那个男子。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.money

　　B．space

　　C．examples

　　D．flowers

　　【解析】　那个男子饥肠辘辘，所以作者推测她一定会给他一些“钱(money)”或者其他东西，让他先填饱肚子。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．A.preparing

　　B．planning

　　C．hesitating

　　D．hurrying

　　【解析】　作者急切地想帮助那个男子，因此“匆匆忙忙(hurrying)”去买所需要的东西。本段最后一句中的hurried out to my car也是提示信息。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.explained

　　B．felt

　　C．agreed

　　D．wondered

　　【解析】　作者“感觉(felt)”自己能够帮助那个男子。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.lady

　　B．food

　　C．man

　　D．sign

　　【解析】　作者的目的是帮助那个“男子(man)”，因此关注的不是其他事物。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．A.famous

　　B．strange

　　C．different

　　D．comfortable

　　【解析】　作者当时之所以没有找到那个男子是因为他在另外一个“不同的(different)”地方。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.making

　　B．building

　　C．taking

　　D．holding

　　【解析】　第一段的前半部分提到他当时“举着(holding)”一个牌子，此处与之相呼应。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．A.pulled

　　B．thought

　　C．turned

　　D．looked

　　【解析】　作者当时正开着车，pull over表示“把车开到路边”。

　　【答案】　A

　　11．A.Hopefully

　　B．Finally

　　C．Luckily

　　D．Naturally

　　【解析】　作者把东西给了对方，“希望(Hopefully)”这些东西能够让他度过这一天。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.store

　　B．mirror

　　C．square

　　D．crowd

　　【解析】　作者从车“镜(mirror)”中看到男子在狼吞虎咽地吃东西，仿佛几天没有吃东西了。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．A.popular

　　B．anxious

　　C．thankful

　　D．patient

　　【解析】　作者为自己能够帮助别人而感到无比“欣慰(thankful)”。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.immediately

　　B．obviously

　　C．cautiously

　　D．nervously

　　【解析】　从发廊中走出的那个女士“显然(obviously)”是让男子从发廊前消失，以免影响她的生意。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.stop

　　B．suffer

　　C．move

　　D．change

　　【解析】　那个女士让男子从发廊前“走开(move)”。

　　【答案】　C

　　16．A.whether

　　B．because

　　C．though

　　D．unless

　　【解析】　见17题解析。

　　【答案】　B

　　17．A.poor

　　B．visible

　　C．selfish

　　D．happy

　　【解析】　 作者之所以伤心是“因为(because)”作者居住在一个小城市，那里无家可归的人不像大城市这样随处“可见(visible)”，因此，人们见到这些人感到不舒服。

　　【答案】　B

　　18．A.danger

　　B．action

　　C．need

　　D．memory

　　【解析】　像那个男子这样的人生活“贫困(in need)”，需要别人的帮助。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.while

　　B．city

　　C．situation

　　D．moment

　　【解析】　他们所需要做的一切只是偶尔伸出援助之手。once in a while表示“偶尔”。

　　【答案】　A

　　20．A.difference

　　B．mistake

　　C．decision

　　D．living

　　【解析】　他们的举手之劳就可以影响那些需要帮助的人的一生。make a difference指“有影响”。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　NO PLANS FOR THE HOLIDAYS?

　　Special Story Time for All Lower Primary Pupils

　　SCHOOL LIBRARY

　　READING ROOM

　　2 p．m.～3 p．m.

　　June 6

　　Mr Stephen Keene will impress you with stories from his famous New Kids Next Block series.

　　FREE ADMISSION (入场费)　,

　　LEARN HOW TO PLAY THE

　　GUITAR IN 4 EASY LESSONS!

　　Venue：Music Room

　　Time：9 a．m.～12 p．m.

　　Dates：June 6,13,20,27

　　Instructor：Miss S Katsumi from Japan

　　Fees：$40 for 4 lessons*

　　($20 for members of the school band and school choir)

　　Register with Mrs Mary Mi，the Choir Mistress，NOW.

　　*It is compulsory for students who sign up to attend All four lessons.　,

　　JOIN THE GEOGRAPHY

　　CLUB’S TWILIGHT CRUISE (黄昏巡游)

　　June 19,5 p．m.～8 p．m.

　　·View Singapore’s wonderful skyline by night.

　　·Cruise past Kusu Island and Pulau Tekukor (Dove Island)．

　　·Enjoy a great dinner under the starlit sky.

　　HURRY！VACANCIES (空缺) ONLY FOR THE 1ST 20 PUPILS WHO SIGN UP.

　　*Get your consent forms (同意书) from Miss Yu and return the forms with your payment ($20) by 30 May.

　　*If there are more than 20 pupils interested in the cruise，

　　priority (优先权) will be given to Geography Club members.　,

　　语篇解读　本文提供了三则通知，介绍了三个活动的安排情况。

　　1．A pupil who prefers not to spend any money can go for______.

　　A．the cruise

　　B．story time

　　C．the school choir

　　D．the guitar lessons

　　【解析】　细节判断题。由第一个通知中的FREE ADMISSION可知第一个活动是免费的，其余两个活动均收费。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．Who will conduct the guitar lessons?

　　A．The band instructor.

　　B．The choir mistress.

　　C．An invited guest.

　　D．Mr Stephen Keene.

　　【解析】　细节推断题。由第二个通知中的Instructor：Miss S Katsumi from Japan可知选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．To go for the cruise，pupils need to________.

　　A．be Geography Club members

　　B．pay $30

　　C．know how to swim

　　D．have some forms filled

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第三个通知中的Get your consent forms...可知，要参加巡游活动，必须得填一些表。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．If a pupil is going away for the holidays with his/her family from June 1 to June 7，he/she can still go for ________.

　　A．the cruise

　　B．story time

　　C．the school band

　　D．the guitar lessons

　　【解析】　推理判断题。第一个活动是在六月六日，所以他(她)无法参加；第二个活动要求报名的学生四节课必须全部参加，而他(她)六月六日不在，不能参加第一天的课程，所以他(她)无法参加吉他培训；只有第三个活动他(她)可以参加。

　　【答案】　A