湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块选修7练习《Unit 1 Living with technology》与技术同在

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Channel 6 will b________the news at 8 o’clocks.

　　【答案】　broadcast

　　2．Thunder a________lightening.It was so frightening.

　　【答案】　accompanies

　　3．Someone sat on my new hat.It’s now out of s________.

　　【答案】　shape

　　4．He________(要求) to be told everything but was refused.

　　【答案】　demanded

　　5．I always took him for an________(诚实的) man，but it appears that I was mistaken in him.

　　【答案】　honest

　　6．The government has promised to take________(措施) to help the unemployed.

　　【答案】　measures

　　7．It is________(有必要) to let every important invention be patented.

　　【答案】　necessary

　　8．Every day the big man________(称) himself to see whether he has put on weight.

　　【答案】　weighs

　　9．Come on.This is________(仅仅) the beginning.

　　【答案】　merely

　　10．This novel is________(基于) on historical facts.

　　【答案】　based

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我得要求你陪我去趟邮局。

　　I must ask you to________ ________ ________the post office.

　　【答案】　accompany me to

　　2．玛丽上大学时接触了很多新思想。

　　When studying in college，Mary________ ________ ______a lot of new ideas.

　　【答案】　was exposed to

　　3．尽管我们从未谋面，但我们多年来一直保持联系。

　　Though we haven’t seen each other，we________ ________ ________ ________ ________with each other for many years.

　　【答案】　have been keeping in touch

　　4．令他们非常高兴的是，他被认为是全市最好的资讯记者。

　　________ ________ ________ ________，he was acknowledged as the best news reporter in the city.

　　【答案】　Much to their delight

　　5．我花了相当长的时间才明白那句话的意义。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________understand the meaning of the sentence.

　　【答案】　It took me quite a long time to

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．The disc digitally________in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A．recorded　B．recording

　　C．to be recorded

　　D．having recorded

　　【解析】　句意为：演播室里录制的数码光盘，那天晚上在派对上听起来不错。recorded是过去分词，表示“已经被录制”，作后置定语。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making

　　B．to solving；made

　　C．to solve；making

　　D．to solve；made

　　【解析】　下句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。the key to＋n./doing是固定搭配；demand和make之间应为被动关系。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．They drove along with all the car windows________.

　　A．wound up

　　B．winding up

　　C．winded up

　　D．wind up

　　【解析】　句意为：他们把所有的车玻璃摇上，行驶着。这里考查的是with＋n.＋done的复合结构及wind up这个词组，意思是：“ 上发条，卷进，卷拢……”，这里的意思为“(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上”。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．—I’m afraid Mr Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.

　　—Oh，________I won’t wait.

　　A．no doubt

　　B．after all

　　C．in that case

　　D．in this way

　　【解析】　句意为：——我恐怕伍德先生四点钟之前不会见你了。——那样的话我就不等了。in that case 假如那样，符合语境。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．I have faith________his honesty，for he always means________he says.

　　A．in；which

　　B．on；what

　　C．in；what

　　D．on；which

　　【解析】　句意为：我相信他是诚实的，因为他总是心口一致。have faith in相信，信任。means后接what引导的宾语从句。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．I don’t think these black clothes________her age.I guess red ones may be better.

　　A．match

　　B．fit

　　C．connect

　　D．equal

　　【解析】　句意为：我认为黑色的衣服与她的年龄不相配。我想红色的可能会好一些。match作动词，表示“与……相配；适合……”；fit常指衣帽等的大小“适合”；equal表示“相等”。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．(2009年天津卷)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything，the teacher will________ the main points at the end.

　　A．recover

　　B．review

　　C．require

　　D．remember

　　【解析】　句意为：如果你不明白，你别担心，老师会在最后复习要点的。B项译为“复习”，所以选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．He demanded that the books________to the school library at once.

　　A．return

　　B．should return

　　C．be return

　　D．should be returned

　　【解析】　句意为：他要求这些书都要立刻归还学校图书馆。demand＋that-clause 要求……，宾语从句中用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，该类动词还有order，suggest等。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．In this factory，suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully________.

　　A．admitted

　　B．acknowledged

　　C．absorbed

　　D．considered

　　【解析】　句意为：在这家工厂，建议往往要等上好几个月。considered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收；acknowledge 承认，认可。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．The little boy________watching his mother preparing dinner.

　　A．take advantage of

　　B．take care of

　　C．take delight in

　　D．take charge of

　　【解析】　句意为：小男孩喜欢看她妈妈做饭。take delight in 喜欢，乐于。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．The earliest telephones were not popular and it took a long time________people began to hire or buy them.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　【解析】　句意为：最早的电话并不受欢迎，过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买它们。根据句意，用before表示“过了……时间才”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．We all________together at the gate of the school to________money for the blind child.

　　A．collect；collect

　　B．collect；gather

　　C．gather；collect

　　D．gather；gather

　　【解析】　句意为：我们全部聚集在学校门口，为那个盲孩子募捐钱。gather together意为“聚集在一起”；collect/raise money for意为“为……筹钱”。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．—Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?

　　—Yes.But I don’t like________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．those

　　D．it

　　【解析】　后一句的句意为：是的。但我不喜欢主人给我上一些我不喜欢的菜。it 作形式宾语。又如：I hate it when you talk to me with your mouth full of food.

　　【答案】　D

　　4．He’s not a(n)________boxer；he’s the world champion.

　　A．mere

　　B．only

　　C．merely

　　D．alone

　　【解析】　句意为：他不仅仅是一个拳击手，他是世界冠军。mere意为“仅仅”；而only意为“只有”；另外n.＋alone＝ only ＋n.，如：money alone＝ only money。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．(2009年海门诊断考试) When you visit North Korea，you must ask for________permission before taking________photographs inside it.

　　A．/；/

　　B．a；the

　　C．a；/

　　D．the；the

　　【解析】　句意为：当你参观北朝鲜时，你拍照之前必须征得许可。ask for permission请求许可，此处permission是不可数名词。photographs是复数名词不用冠词表泛指。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2009年天津市五校联考)

　　My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He’s usually__1__all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays__2__for two weeks at a time.__3__I don’t get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very__4__.

　　My dad is the type of person who doesn’t let you__5__up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so__6__about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got __7__.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he__8__me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and I’m glad I__9__my dad’s advice.

　　My dad is__10__talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like__11__now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest

　　__12__.He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show__13__sometimes he can be my biggest critic (批评家)．He__14__ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose__15__because hethinks that all my efforts will__16__one day.

　　My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he__17__to read to the children at a children’s club.When he reads，their__18__light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel__19__of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to__20__.

　　I love dad with all my heart.He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in theworld.

　　语篇解读　父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。我爱我的父亲，因为他的坚持和大度使我获益很多。

　　1．A.on

　　B．with

　　C．out

　　D．in

　　【解析】　根据本句中的后半句“and comes home only at weekends”可知他工作日通常不会来。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.away

　　B．home

　　C．inside

　　D．alone

　　【解析】　本句进一步说明父亲回来很少，有时在外面一待就是两个星期。stay away待在外面，不回来。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.In case

　　B．Even though

　　C．If only

　　D．As if

　　【解析】　从本句的句意来看前面是从句，表示让步，选择even though表示“即使我不能向我希望的那样经常见到他，可是我们的关系很亲密”。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.polite

　　B．kind

　　C．different

　　D．close

　　【解析】　close形容词“亲密”的意思。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.give

　　B．put

　　C．take

　　D．speed

　　【解析】　从本段下文所举的例子中可以看出父亲有一种坚持不懈，永不放弃的品质，这一点在教育子女上也有所体现。give up放弃。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．A.nervous

　　B．anxious

　　C．crazy

　　D．familiar

　　【解析】　从本段的描写可以看出作者在开始的时候对于弹钢琴很入迷。be crazy about...对……着迷。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.rough

　　B．difficult

　　C．disappointing

　　D．boring

　　【解析】　作者对于弹钢琴的态度发生了变化，由刚开始的入迷到后来的厌倦。get boring变得枯燥无味。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．A.promised

　　B．persuaded

　　C．reminded

　　D．suggested

　　【解析】　父亲看到我想退缩，千方百计说服我继续弹下去。从本段最后一句也可以看出他的劝说成功了。

　　【答案】　B

　　9．A.received

　　B．challenged

　　C．took

　　D．listened

　　【解析】　作者听从了父亲的建议。take one’s advice听从某人的建议。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.physically

　　B．typically

　　C．musically

　　D．exactly

　　【解析】　根据下句“for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years“可知父亲在音乐方面很有天赋。

　　【答案】　C

　　11．A.composing

　　B．dancing

　　C．writing

　　D．drawing

　　【解析】　本文主要叙述了作者在父亲的影响下是如何培养音乐方面的才能的。compose这里指音乐创作。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.director

　　B．supporter

　　C．scholar

　　D．sponsor

　　【解析】　根据下一句可知即使我在才艺比赛中失败了。父亲也不责怪我。由此可见，他一直鼓励我，支持我。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．A.however

　　B．so

　　C．and

　　D．still

　　【解析】　本句与前一句是并列句，构成句型：Sometimes he can

　　be...and sometimes he can be...。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.ever

　　B．often

　　C．never

　　D．even

　　【解析】　从上一句“my biggest critic”可知他对我的错误一点也不放过，从不忽略我的错误。

　　【答案】　C

　　15．A.aim

　　B．dream

　　C．strength

　　D．heart

　　【解析】　根据本句中的encourages可知他总是鼓励我不要灰心。lose heart灰心丧气。

　　【答案】　D

　　16．A.come true

　　B．take risks

　　C．pay off

　　D．let out

　　【解析】　父亲鼓励我不要灰心丧失希望，因为他认为我所有的努力都会带来好结果，得到回报。pay off带来好结果，得到回报。

　　【答案】　C

　　17.A.agrees

　　B．likes

　　C．intends

　　D．offers

　　【解析】　从generous可知，父亲是一个慷慨大方的人，对自己的时间也不吝啬，每个星期四晚上都自愿去儿童俱乐部读书给孩子们听。offer to do表示自愿或主动做某事，而intend to do则表示打算做某事。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.bodies

　　B．arms

　　C．hands

　　D．faces

　　【解析】　句中的light up表示“照亮；发出光彩”这里指小孩的脸上露出好奇的神彩。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.jealous

　　B．optimistic

　　C．proud

　　D．happy

　　【解析】　有这样的一位父亲，作者应该感到自豪。feel/be proud of...对……感到自豪。

　　【答案】　C

　　20．A.help

　　B．read

　　C．work

　　D．drive

　　【解析】　这里与本段中的offer to read呼应。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　LONDON (AP)—England joins on Sunday the growing list of places that ban smoking in public buildings，taxis and other places including even Buckingham Palace with a tough law.

　　Pubs，clubs and restaurants will all be smoke-free.Taxi and delivery drivers have been warned that they too could be fined 50 pounds，or about $100，if caught lighting up inside work vehicles.

　　Experts say the bans have become an irreversible (不可逆转的) trend because of greatly rising health costs and public uneasiness over second-hand smoke.Some of the strictest smoking bans are in the United States，even though there is no federal anti-smoking policy.New York and Florida have strict bans，while California has certain outdoor smoking bans.

　　Spain，Italy，Iran，Norway，Sweden，Singapore，South Africa，Uruguay and New Zealand have passed legislation (立法) to restrict smoking.France banned smoking in many public places in February and plans to extend the ban to cafes sand restaurants next year.Finland is introducing a ban in 2009.

　　Despite the spread of bans，the World Health Organization predicts a steady rise in tobacco sales.In its Tobacco Atlas，the WHO said that by 2030 there will be “at least another two billion smokers in the world” and an expected decrease in male smokers “will be offset by an increase in female smoking rates，especially in developing countries.”

　　In advance of the English ban，anti-smoking ads have coated bus stops and the British government has subsidized (资助) programs to help people quit.The rest of Britain—Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland—already have smoking bans in place.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇资讯报道，主要报道了严格的禁烟法在英国已经实施，许多地方吸烟将被禁止。

　　1．The first two paragraphs mainly tell us________.

　　A．Buckingham Palace bans smoking

　　B．smoking ban comes into force in England

　　C．there’s no smoking in Buckingham Palace

　　D．smoking is against the law in England

　　【解析】　段落大意题。文章前两段主要讲述了在英国，严格的禁烟法已经实施，许多地方吸烟将被禁止。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．Which of the following places may still be smoking areas in England?

　　A．Private houses.

　　B．Taxis.

　　C．Restaurants.

　　D．London clubs.

　　【解析】　细节判断题。本文主要在第二段提到了像酒吧、俱乐部、饭店和出租车等公共场所都被规定是无烟区，而对于个人空间则没有规定，所以选项A正确。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．

　　A．decreased

　　B．raised

　　C．encouraged

　　D．balanced

　　【解析】　猜测词义题。文章第四段提到，“男性吸烟人数的减少”与“女性吸烟率增大”形成对比，所以二者之间相互抵消。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．What do we know from the passage?

　　A．Smoking has strictly been forbidden in cafes in France.

　　B．There is an extremely strict smoking ban everywhere in America.

　　C．Smoking situation is still serious across the world.

　　D．Related ads didn’t appear in England until the English ban was lifted.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。文章倒数第二段指出到2030年全世界还会增加两百万吸烟者，这说明世界吸烟形势仍然相当严峻。

　　【答案】　C