湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块选修7《Unit 2 Fit for life》健康生活

　　However，it was not until World War II that two other scientists，Howard Florey and Ernst Chain，managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.然而，直到二战期间，另外两个科学家Howard Florey 和 Ernst Chain 才用新的化学技术设法把它纯净。 含有not...until...的强调句型： 其强调句型结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他句子成分。 I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses. →It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是位著名的影星。

　　27.(2008年重庆卷)It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site. A．that

　　B．when C．while

　　D．as 【解析】　句意为：直到午夜他们才到达营地。it was not until...that...强调句结构。 【答案】　A 28．(2004年湖北卷)It was________back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when didn’t go 【解析】　句意为：直到午夜他才做完实验回家。it was not until...that...强调句结构。 【答案】　C

　　It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.十年之后其他科学家才把盘尼西林变成了20世纪伟大的药品。 It is/was/will some time before...表“多久之后才……”。 该句型主句中be动词的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态，主句中的表语多是long，not long，days，weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。 It will be not long before we meet again. 不久我们就会再见面的。 It will be some time before we know the full results. 再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。

　　29.(2007年安徽卷)The field research will take

　　Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time________we meet them again. A．after

　　B．before C．since

　　D．when 【解析】　句意为：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用意为：才，就。 【答案】　B 30．—How long do you think it will be________China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A．when

　　B．until C．that

　　D．before 【解析】　句意为：你认为中国多久以后才会向月球发射载人飞船。句式中的before表“……才”或“……就”。又如：It was just two weeks before the book was published.两周之后书就出版了。 【答案】　D

　　31．Scientists say it may be five or six years________it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A．since

　　B．after C．before

　　D．when 【解析】　句意为：科学家说可能在五六年之后才有可能在人类患者的身体上试验这种药。it is/was/will some time before...表“多久之后才……”。 【答案】　C

　　wonder (1)vt.觉得奇怪；惊奇；想知道，不知道

　　I was wondering if/whether you’d like to come to dinner. 我想知道你可不可以来参加宴会。(礼貌的请求) I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到。 I wonder why you couldn’t have returned the book earlier. 我真不知道您为什么不能早点归还这本书。 (2)n.奇迹，惊奇，惊愕 the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观 the wonders of modern medicine现代医学的奇迹 It’s a wonder that令人惊奇的是 (It’s) no wonder that难怪，不足为奇 It’s a wonder that no one got injured in the traffic accident. 令人惊奇的是这起交通事故中无人受伤。 It’s no wonder that you’ve got a headache.难怪你头痛呢。

　　11.（2004年浙江卷）—Brad was Jane’s brother. —________he reminded me so much of Jane! A．No doubt

　　B．Above all C．No wonder

　　D．Of course 【解析】　句意为：——布雷德是珍妮的哥哥。——难怪他经常提到珍妮。no wonder表示“难怪；不足为奇”，完整形式为it is no wonder that...。 【答案】　C 12．—Must I show you how to operate the machine? —Oh，thank you.I________how to do it. A．had wondered

　　B．would wonder

　　C．was wondering

　　D．did wonder 【解析】　句意为：——我得告诉你如何操作这台机器吗？——哦，太谢谢了。我正在想怎么操作呢。表示“刚才正在想”，因此用过去进行时。 【答案】　C

　　relief n．减轻，解除，救济，安慰 give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦 provide relief for refugees救济难民 To my great relief，I wasn’t late for the interview. 让我感到庆幸的是面试没有迟到。 It is a relief to see the plan carried out successfully. 看到计划成功实施也就放心了。 They contributed five million dollars for refugee relief. 他们捐赠了500万美金救济难民。

　　relieve vt.减轻 (1)relieve sth. Drugs can help to relieve the pain.药能帮助减轻疼痛。 No words can relieve her sorrow. 什么话也不能减轻她的悲痛。 (2)relieve oneself/sb.of sth. Students demanded to relieve themselves of endless examinations.学生要求从无止境的考试中解脱出来。 Electric household appliances help relieve people of housework. 家用电器减轻了人们的家务活。 Relieved of housework，she can do what she likes in her spare time.从家务活中解脱出来，她可以在空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情了。 We were relieved to find the machine is in good condition. 看到机器完好无损，我们放心了。 (3)relieve sb.of sth.免除职务/职责/指挥权 The company relieved Mr Brett of his post as manager

　　解除布雷特先生的经理职务。 relieved adj.放心的，宽心的 I was quite relieved when the plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆时我感到十分快慰。

　　13.Much to our________，the result of the experiment is far better than we expected. A．recipe

　　B．relief C．disappointment

　　D．worry 【解析】　句意为：很庆幸，实验的结果比我们预期的好得多。to one’s relief 表示“使某人欣慰，放松，放心”等。 【答案】　B 14．With nothing________behind，he felt________. A．left；relieved

　　B．leaving；relief

　　C．left；relieving

　　D．leaving；relieved 【解析】　句意为：没东西落下了，他感到很放心。relieved 表示“感到放心的，宽心的”。 【答案】　A

　　put through接通电话，完成，通过，经受考验 Could you put me through to the bus station? 你能帮我接通车站的电话吗？ He spent the whole night trying to put through a call to his son. 他整个晚上都在设法打通儿子的电话。 You have put him through a lot of pain and you’ll have to pay a price.你已经让他经受了许多苦了，你要为此付出代价的。 put through a lot of work完成很多工作 put through the driving test通过驾驶考试

　　get through接通电话，完成，通过 break through突破 go through通过，经历(痛苦的事情)，仔细查看 look through浏览，检查 Look through your test paper before you hand it in. 你在交卷之前要检查一下。 see through看穿 pass through经历，通过 Terrible fears passed through my mind. 我的脑海里闪过很多可怕的念头。 push through挤过，穿过 push through the crowd 挤过人群

　　15.(2006年四川卷)—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already________two thirds of it. A．got down

　　B．got through C．given in

　　D．given away 【解析】　句意为：——老板说我们只有三天时间去完成这项工作。——别担心。我们已经完成了三分之二了。get through有两个主要用法：一是表示“做完，用完，吃完，看完”。二是表示“通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)”。 【答案】　B 16．She________the company’s accounts，________for evidence of fraud. A．went through；looking

　　B．got through；to look C．passed through；looking

　　D．went over；to look 【解析】　句意为：他仔细查看了该公司的账目，查找欺诈的证据。go through 表示“仔细查看”；looking for 为伴随状语。 【答案】　A

　　turn up出现，旋大，开大 His sudden turning up delighted everyone present. 他的突然出现使在场的每个人都很开心。 It’s no use waiting for success to turn up.You have to take action.等待成功出现是没用的，你得采取行动。 turn up the radio 把收音机开大点

　　urn away转过脸 turn down旋小，开小，拒绝 Please turn down the radio.It’s so noisy. 请把收音机开小点，太吵了。 He was turned down by the Navy because of poor eyesight. 因为视力差，他被海军拒绝了。 His request for a pay rise was turned down. 他申请加薪的要求被拒绝了。 turn into 变成 He has turned into a skilled musician. 他已经成为一个不错的音乐家了。 take measures to turn desert into green lands again 采取措施将沙漠再次变成良田 turn off关掉 turn off the lights/the tap/the heating/the gas turn on打开 turn over翻过，翻身 turn over the page翻过这一页 I turned over and went back to sleep.我翻了一下身又睡了。 turn to翻到，求助 turn to the next page翻到下一页 Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when you are in difficulty. 有麻烦时不要犹豫，向我求助吧。

　　17.(2008年全国卷)—What are you reading，Tom? —I’m not really reading，just________the pages. A．turning off

　　B．turning around C．turning over

　　D．turning up 【解析】　句意为：——汤姆，你在读什么？——我不在真正的读，只是随手翻翻。turn over 表示“翻(页)”；turn off 表示“关”；turn around 表示“转身”；turn up 表示“出现”。 【答案】　C

　　18．(2006年陕西卷)With no one to________in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. A．turn to

　　B．turn on C．turn off

　　D．turn over 【解析】　句意为：在如此令人恐惧的形势下她找不到任何人帮忙，因此她感到非常无助。turn to的意思是“转向”“求助于”等。又如：She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。The child turned to its mother for comfort.那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。 【答案】　A

　　19．The manager was expected to be at hospital，but he________ ________at the conference. A．turned out

　　B．turned up C．turned down

　　D．turned in 【解析】　句意为：经理本应当在医院的，但是他又出席了会议。短语turn up出现，露面。 【答案】　B

　　let out (1)使出去，放出 let out sb./sth. let sb./sth.out Mother won’t let us out when it rains. 下雨天妈妈不让我们出去。 They let the prisoners out to work in the fields. 他们将囚犯放出去到田地里劳作。 let out a cry for help发出求救声 (2)泄露 The details of the meeting were let out to the press. 会议细节泄露给报刊杂志媒体了。 He accidentally let out that he was brought up by his neighbours.他偶然透露他是由邻居带大的。

　　let down让人失望 Please have faith in me.I won’t let you down any more. 请相信我吧，我不会再让你失望了。 It’s the third time that you have let your parents down. 这是你第三次让父母失望。 let alone 不管，更不用说 Let me alone.让我一个人呆着，别管我。 I am not able to use a computer，let alone send e-mails. 我不会用电脑，更不用说发e-mail了。 let off 下车(船，火车等)放假，免除工作，释放，引爆 Please let me off at the first crossing. 请在第一个十字路口让我下车。 We can’t be too careful when letting/setting off fireworks on the eve of the Spring Festival.在除夕夜放爆竹时要非常小心。

　　20.(2008年湖北卷) The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out

　　B．let out C．leave out

　　D．make out 【解析】　句意为：老师再次强调学生在复述故事的时候不能遗漏任何重点细节。leave out遗漏；bring out显现出；let out发出，泄露出；make out辨认出。 【答案】　C 21．(2004年湖南卷)He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A．let out

　　B．took care C．made sure

　　D．made out

　　【解析】　句意为：他偶然间透露出他和妻子吵了架，已经几个星期没回家了。短语let out透露，泄露；take care小心，当心；make sure确保，有把握；make out弄清楚，弄明白。 【答案】　A

　　mass

　　adj.批量的，大量的，大规模的，群/民众的

　　n．[C] 团，块，堆；较大/主体部分；体积，大小；群众，人群 (1)There are masses of/a mass of clouds in the sky. 天空布满大片的乌云。 (2)I have masses of work to do.我有大量的工作要做。 (3)from the masses，to the masses从群众中来，到群众中去。

　　(1) a mass of/masses of＋[U]/[C] 许多，大量 (2)the mass of 表示大部分，大多数，the mass of people；作“群众”时，用复数the masses (3)in the mass＝as a whole 总体上，大致上

　　22.The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ________photos with her. A．a great many of

　　B．masses of C．the number of

　　D．a large amount of 【解析】　句意为：那个女演员穿着漂亮的裙子看起来如此的有魅力以至于我们和她拍了许多照片。A去掉of才对；D修饰不可数名词。C解释为“数目”，中文不对。 【答案】　B

　　powerful adj.强大的 ，效力大的

　　(1)a powerful people’s army 强大的人民军队 (2)China is a powerful country.中国是一个强大的国家。

　　power n．权利，权限/能力/力，动力，电力/力量/势力/有影响的人(物)/强国 in power当权，执政

　　take power当权，执政 have power over sth.对……有控制权 come into power开始执政，上台当权 beyond/out of one’s power(某人的)力所不及的

　　23.When Hitler________in Germany，Einstein found the doors of study________him. A．came into power；closed to

　　B．was in power；shut again C．took power；closing to

　　D．seized powers；shutting against 【解析】　句意为：当希特勒在德国执政时，爱因思坦发现研究之门向他关闭了。第一空A、B、C三项都对，但第二空，门和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动，be closed to sb.解释为“对某人关着。” 【答案】　A

　　addiction n．沉溺，上瘾

　　Addiction to alcohol makes a lot of people lose their jobs. 沉溺于酒精使得很多人失去了工作。

　　addict

　　vt.使沉溺，上瘾；n.入迷的人，有瘾的人

　　addict oneself to/be addicted to(to为介词)沉溺于…… addictive adj.成/上瘾的

　　24.The boy is so addicted________computer games that he didn’t want to go to school. A．to play

　　B．to playin g

　　C．with playing

　　D．by playing 【解析】　句意为：那男孩是如此地沉溺打电脑以致于他不上学了。 be addicted to doing sth.解释为“沉溺于……”。 【答案】　B

　　There is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 很有可能你会找到阿司匹林和盘尼西林。 There is a high probability that...表示“很有可能……”。that 引导同位语从句，充当probability 的同位语。也可以用chance 和possibility 来构成类似句型。 Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed，but they didn’t mind. 很显然，他们成功的可能性极小，但是他们不在乎。 There is a chance that it is going to rain.天有可能要下雨。 There is possibility that she will fail in the exam. 她有可能通不过考试。

　　25.(2006年天津卷)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A．that

　　B．which C．until

　　D．if 【解析】　句意为：很有可能比尔能及时从伤病中恢复去参加比赛。本题是that引导的同位语从句充当chance的同位语，there is chance that...也可以被看做是一个固定的句型。 【答案】　A

　　26．Chances are high________China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline. A．when

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．which 【解析】　句意为：中国和俄罗斯就建输油管道达成一致的可能很大。本题考查了同位语从句，that 引导同位语从句充当chances的同位语。 【答案】　C

　　( 湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三11月月考英语试题) 距离高考剩下不到一年的时间了，紧张的高考备考已经拉开序幕，但是很多同学还不知如何处理学习、健身和休息与高考

　　备考之间的关系。请根据图中的内容写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这一问题的建议。 注意：1.词数100词左右，开头语已为你写好， 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance Exams We are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year._______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance Exams We are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year.However，many students still don’t know how to coordinate their study，rest and physical exercise when preparing for the Exams.They usually devote too much time to their study，which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning. As the proverb goes，early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.We’d better leave ourselves enough time to sleep since it enables us to learn our lessons more efficiently.What’s more，a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study and our future work and creative activities. Therefore，as we are preparing for the Exams，don’t forget that rest，exercise and study are equally important.

　　Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． ______n．处方；食谱，菜谱 2．__________n.

　　医生，内科医生 3．_______ n.

　　药剂师；化学家 4．_______n.

　　作者 5．_______ vt.

　　阻塞，阻挡，使不通；妨碍 6．_______n.

　　长度 7．____________ adj.

　　当代的，同时代的 8．____ vt.

　　发现，注意到；纪录 9．___________ adj.

　　透明的 recipe physician chemist author block length contemporary note

　　transparent 10．___________ n.

　　应用，运用；申请 11．_________adj.

　　化学的 12．___________adj.

　　普通的，普及的，广泛的 13．________adv.

　　迅速地，快速地 14．_______adj.& n.

　　非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的；

　　奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶 15．_______ n.

　　(疾病、忧虑、负担等的)减轻，

　　缓解；轻松，宽慰；救济，救助 16．__________adj.

　　潜在的，可能的 17．____________ adj.

　　基础的，根本的；重要的，

　　至关重要的 18．_______adj.

　　每年的，一年一次的 application chemical widespread rapidly wonder relief potential fundamental annual 21．__________ adj.

　　可调节的 22．________adj.

　　肿胀的 23．_____ adj.

　　锋利的；尖的；突然的，急转向的；

　　尖刻的，辛辣的；灵敏的，敏锐的 24．_____ n.

　　点；尖端；要点；分数 25．_______vt.

　　插入；嵌入 26．________n.

　　症状 27．_________n.

　　功能，作用 28．_________ n.

　　上瘾 29．________vt.

　　减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等)，缓解；

　　救济，救助 adjustable swollen sharp point insert

　　symptom function addiction relieve

　　Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． ________________

　　打开 2． ________________

　　心脏病发作 3． ________________

　　血管 4． _______________

　　_

　　大量地 5． ________________

　　批量生产，大量生产 6． ________________

　　数百万的，大量的 7． ________________

　　由……做成，用……做成 8． ________________

　　接通(电话) 9． ________________

　　对……做出决定 open up heart attack blood vessel in large quantities mass production millions of be made from

　　put through decide on 10． ________________

　　参观，四处看看；环顾 11． ________________

　　推迟，推延 12． ________________

　　出现，到达，到场 13． ________________

　　填写(表格，空格等) 14． ________________

　　划分开来，分割(成部分)；

　　分裂，分离，分手 15． ________________

　　少数的，少量的 16． ________________

　　记下，记录 17． ________________

　　(工具书等的)阅览架 18． ________________

　　放出；发出 19． ________________

　　不锈钢 20． ________________

　　(人体的)经络 Look around put

　　off turn

　　up fill in split up a handful

　　of take down book stand let out stainless steel

　　energy channel Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(用一些别的化学药品制造了乙酰水杨酸) for his father. 【答案】　produced acetylsalicylic acid from some other chemicals to make a medicine 2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(阿司匹林不仅能降低高烧和减轻病人痛苦挽救了许多人的生命)，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

　　【答案】　Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain 3．Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the site of the disease，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(而有些针灸师根据病人的症状来选择部位插针)． 【答案】　while others select points based on the symptoms that at the patient has 4．In the West，________ ________ ________ ________ ________(针灸疗法已经非常流行)，as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine. 【答案】　acupuncture has become very popular

　　probability

　　n．可能性 the probability of/that... The probability of his being elected mayor is very small. The probability that he will be elected mayor is very small. 他会被当选为市长的可能性非常小。 The probability is that she will forget it. 她可能会忘记那件事。 There’s no probability that he’ll come back in a few days. 他不可能几天之内就回来。

　　possibility用法相同，但可能性小 the possibility of success成功的可能性 the possibility of rain下雨的可能性 Is there any/a possibility that she will be fired by her superior? 她有可能被上司解雇吗？ The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded. 食物中毒的可能性已被排除。 The probability is that...＝ There’s a probability that... ＝ It is probable that....In all probability...＝ It is very likely that...

　　1.From the success of Chang’e 1，we can see the________that China can send men into the moon. A．changeB．probability

　　C．difficulty

　　D．Application 【解析】　句意为：嫦娥一号的成功让我们看到了中国具有把人送上月球的可能性了。probability表示“可能性”，that引导从句充当它的同位语。 【答案】　B

　　note (1) vt.注意；记录；指出，特别提到 I noted (noticed) her embarrassment. 我注意到了她的窘迫。 The pupil noted (down) what the teacher said. 学生记下了老师的话。 The newspaper does not note what happened next. 这家报纸没有说明随后发生的事情。 He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座上着重提到了这一问题的重要性。 (2)n.笔记；便条；纸币 make notes for...打草稿 take/make a note/notes of记笔记

　　compare notes with交换意见 take note of注意到 leave sb.a note/leave a note for sb.留言，留便条 a 10-pound note一张10美元的纸币 The students are busy taking notes in class. 课上学生们正忙着记笔记呢。 Do remember to make notes for your speech. 务必记住为你的演讲打草稿。 After work，we would compare notes with each other over coffee. 下班之后我们经常一边喝咖啡一边交流意见。 Take note of his behavior and you’ll find what kind of man he is.注意他的行为举止，你就会知道他是怎样的一个人。

　　2.Excuse me，can you change this________for me? A．five-pound note

　　B．five pounds note C．five-pound notes

　　D．five pounds notes 【解析】　句意为：你能帮我把这张五磅的纸币换一下零钱吗？note表示纸币。 【答案】　A 3．After the meeting，you should________to have a further understanding. A．take notes of

　　B．compare notes

　　C．compare note

　　D．take a note of 【解析】　句意为：会后你们应该交换意见，这样你们能有更深刻的理解。compare notes 表示“交换意见”。 【答案】　B

　　standardize vt.使符合标准，使标准化 Car parts are usually standardized. 汽车部件一般都是统一规格的。 We should standardize and safeguard the financial order in accordance with the law.我们应该依法规范和维护金融秩序。 Actions for disaster relief donation should be standardized. 赈灾捐款应该规范化。 a standardized system一个标准化的系统

　　standard (1)n.标准，规格

　　the standard of living/living standards生活水平 Mr Li sets high standards of behavior for his students. 李先生对学生的行为提出高标准的要求。 His work is below/not up to the required standards. 他的工作，没有达到标准。 (2)adj.标准的，权威的，第一流的 standard English pronunciation标准的英语发音 a standard reference work一部权威性参考书 a standard composer一流的作曲家

　　4.In 1988，the college entrance examination was________to make it more objective. A．standardized

　　B．solved C．settled

　　D．fixed 【解析】　句意为：1988年，大学入学考试实行标准化，使得这样的考试越来越客观化。 【答案】　A

　　block (1) vt.防碍，阻塞 The street was blocked by crowds of people celebrating the festival.街道被庆祝节日的群众堵塞了。 The street blocked，we had difficulty making our way. Trees blocked my view.树挡住了我的视线。 Her father blocked her plan to study overseas. 她父亲阻碍了她出国留学的计划。

　　(2) n．块；街区；(股票、支票等)一组，一套，一批 a block of wood/stone木块/石块 a block of stocks 大宗股票 It’s three blocks from the bookstore to my home. 书店和我家之间隔三条街。 The post office is four blocks away. 邮局在前面过四条街的地方。

　　5.Finding several wolves hidden in the cave，the villagers________the entrance to it with huge rocks. A．reached

　　B．blocked C．stuck

　　D．inserted 【解析】　句意为：村民们发现几匹狼藏在洞穴里，他们把洞口用大石头堵住了。 【答案】　B 6．I tried to get through but there were too many people________my way. A．blocking

　　B．block C．blocked

　　D．to block 【解析】　句意为：我想挤过去，但是太多的人挡住了我的去路。blocking现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句who blocked. 【答案】　A

　　name vt. (1)命名，取名 They named the new baby John. 他们给新生儿取名为约翰。 The new baby was named John. The boy named John takes delight in playing the guitar. 那位名叫约翰的男孩喜欢弹吉他。 (2)说出名字，列举 Can you name the twelve months in English? 你能用英语说出12个月的名称吗？ She named several reasons for changing the plan. 她列举了改变计划的几条理由。

　　(3)任命，指定 Please name the day for our wedding.　 请你决定我们结婚的日子。 Who will be named chairman? 谁将会被任命为主席呢？ 常用词组： name sb./sth.after...以命名 The village was named after the famous river. 这个村庄是以这条著名的河命名的。 name sb./sth.(as)．..任命，指定 The film was named best foreign film. Michael has been named as the new president. 迈克尔被任命为新的董事长。

　　7.In September，he________her to the position of minister in charge of women’s affair. A．called

　　B．considered

　　C．named

　　D．regarded 【解析】　句意为：九月份，他任命她担任部长一职，负责妇女事务。name 这里译为“任命”。 【答案】　C 8．He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man________Mr Black. A．naming

　　B．named C．by named

　　D．calling 【解析】　句意为：他走进办公室，跟一个叫布莱克先生的人握手。named Mr Black 为过去分词短语作后置定语。 【答案】　B

　　quantity n．数量 in (large/small) quantities 大量地 The government has been buying silver in great quantities. 政府一直在购进大量白银。 large/small quantities of＋n.谓语动词用复数 a large/small quantity of＋n.谓语动词单复数由名词决定

　　Large quantities of goods/food have been stored for the winter. A large quantity of beer has been sold. A large quantity of books have been sold. We have quantities of rain this year.今年我们的雨水充足。 the quantity of……的数量

　　9.Penicillin was then produced________in order to meet the demands of the armies. A．in large amounts

　　B．in large plenty C．in large quantities

　　D．in large numbers 【解析】　 句意为：为了满足军队的需要，盘尼西林被大量生产。in (large/small) quantities大量地。 【答案】　C

　　10．As a result of destroying the forest，a large________of desert________covered the land. A．quantity；has

　　B．number；has

　　C．quantity；have

　　D．number；have 【解析】　句意为：由于森林被破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了农田。desert 为不可数名词，不能用number，另外a large quantity of desert 为单数。 【答案】　A