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湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块选修7《Unit 3 The World online》网上世界

发布时间:2017-02-07  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  But for the leadership of the Party,we couldn’t live such a happy life.要不是党的领导,我们就不会过上这样的幸福生活。 In the absence of gravity,there would be no air around the earth. 如果没有了重力,地球上就没有空气了。

  25.(2009年福建卷)But for the help of my English teacher,I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

  A.would not win

  B.would not have won

  C.would win

  D.would have won 【解析】 句意为:“要不是我的英语老师的帮助,我不会在英语写作比赛中得一等奖”。本题考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构,故选B。 【答案】 B 26.Were it not for the atmosphere,the stars________shining at any time in the day. A.be seen

  B.can be seen

  C.could be seen

  D.could have been seen 【解析】 句意为:要不是大气层的存在,星星在一天的任何时间都能被看到。Were it not for...表示“要不是……”,与现在事实相反的一种假设。 【答案】 C 27.Without heat and sunlight,plants on the earth________well. A.would not grow

  B.will not grow

  C.had not grown

  D.would not be grown 【解析】 句意为:没有光和热,地球上的植物就不可能长好。与现在事实相反的一种假设,另外grow为不及物动词。 【答案】 A

  My name is Lin Lei and I will be representing the “con” side of the debate. 我叫林磊,我将代表本次辩论的反方。 将来进行时的用法: 将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成的。 (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 Don’t phone me between 5 and 6.We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。 When I get home,my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。 (2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 I will be seeing you next week.我下个星期来看你。 I’ll be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 (3)用将来进行时表示委婉语气,可使语气更委婉。 Will you be having some tea?喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else?你还需要什么吗?

  28.—Can we meet tomorrow afternoon? —Not in the afternoon,I’m afraid,I________. A.will be working

  B.am going to work

  C.am about to work

  D.will work 【解析】 句意为:——我们明天见面好吗?——下午不行,下午我恐怕正在上班。将来某时间正在做某事,因此用将来进行时。 【答案】 A 29.You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening,for he________an important meeting then. A.will have

  B.would have

  C.will be having

  D.will have had 【解析】 根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知,选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的,故应选用将来进行时,口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。 【答案】 C

  (2)n.增益,获得,利润,收获 No gains without pains./No pains no gains. (谚)没有辛苦就没有收获。/不劳则无获。

  10.(2006年江苏卷)—It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me. —Well,you know what they say.________. A.There is no smoke without fire

  B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome

  D.No pains,no gains 【解析】 句意为:——打造自己的生意花了我十年时间还差点要了我的命。——哦,你要知道不劳无获啊。本题考查英语谚语。由上文可知,是“不劳无获”。 【答案】 D

  present (1)adj.现在的,当(目)前的,现存的;出席的,在座的,到场的;存在的;当面的;正在处理(考虑)中的 Everybody was present.大家都来了。 How many people were present at the meeting? 会议有多少人出席? There are twenty children present. 在座的有20个孩子。 Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned.出席会议的有各有关部门的负责人。 What is your present job?你现在的工作是什么? (2)vt.赠予;颁予 They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。 The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner. The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup. 市长把银杯授予了获胜者。 The committee is presenting its investigation report next week. 委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。 The baker presented his bill.面包师呈上账单。 (3)n.礼物;礼品 He gave his mother a present. 他给了他妈妈一个礼物。 The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight. 孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。

  11.________we don’t have any trouble in solving the problems. A.At the present

  B.At present C.At present time

  D.In the present time 【解析】 句意为:目前,我们在解决问题的过程中没有任何麻烦。at present是固定短语,也可用at the present time。 【答案】 B 12.—Is Jack present? —________. A.Present,Sir

  B.I am,Sir C.Here,Sir

  D.Yes,Sir 【解析】 句意为:——杰克(到了吗)?——到了,先生。present 表示“在场的;到场的”。 【答案】 A

  manner n.方法;方式;样子;态度,举止;(pl.)礼貌,规矩;(pl.)风俗,习惯;生活方式;(艺术、文学的)风格,手法;文体;种类 The manner of presentation is highly important. 介绍的方式很重要。 He had an absent-minded manner. 他表现出心不在焉的样子。 Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。 It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 You should have good manners all the time. 任何时候都应该有礼貌。

  13.If someone doesn’t show good________to others,he is________. A manner;polite

  B manner;impolite C manners;polite

  D manners;impolite

  【解析】 句意为:如果一个人对他人没有好的举止,那么他就是不礼貌的。good manners 表示“好的行为举止;礼貌”。 【答案】 D

  patient (1)adj.忍耐的,容忍的;有忍耐力的,有耐心的;坚韧的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 Be patient!耐心点儿! I know your leg hurts;just be patient until the doctor arrives. 我知道你的腿伤了,耐心点等医生来。 (2)n.病人;患者 The doctor visited his patients in hospital. 医生在医院里看视他的病人。

  atience n.耐心,忍耐,耐性,忍耐力,坚韧 I was out of patience with his carelessness. 我对他的粗枝大叶简直无法容忍。 Patience and perseverance will do wonders. 耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。 It took great patience for Annie to teach me to speak. 安妮以极大的耐心教我说话。

  14.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little________. A.wait

  B.time C.patience

  D.rest 【解析】 句意为:我将尽快调查此事。请耐心一点。说话人在安慰别人“有点儿耐心(patience)”。 【答案】 C

  divide vt.分,划分,分割,区分;分开,隔开,隔离;分配,分给,分担,分派,分享;分裂;使对立;使(意见)分歧;离间(朋友);使踌躇 We shall not let such a small matter divide us. 我们决不会让这么一个小问题分裂我们。 The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。 Opinions are divided about a small matter. 在一个小问题上,意见有分歧。 Divide eight by two and you’ll get four.以二除八得四。 Oceans don’t so much divide the world as unite it. 与其说海洋将世界分开,倒不如说它们将世界连成一体。

  15.Mr Wang divided his students________two groups. A.by

  B.to C.into

  D.in 【解析】 句意为:王老师把学生分成两组。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”。 【答案】 C

  16.________the children into four groups.Each group will have a________room to discuss the problem. A.Divide;divided

  B.Separate;divided C.Divide;separated

  D.Divide;separate 【解析】 句意为:把孩子分成四组。每个组都有单独的一间房间。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”;separate为形容词表示“单独的”。 【答案】 D

  manage vt.处理,支配;管理,经营;驾驭,开动;训练(马);[口][常与can,could连用]对付,吃;设法……;弄得……;完成;达成;控制,照管 Can you manage another slice of cake? 你能再吃一片蛋糕吗? We finally managed to get there in time. 最后我们及时赶到了。 manage one’s household 治家 manage the affairs of a nation 处理国家事务 manage a naughty child 管住顽皮孩子

  17.—Have you heard Linda was left alone with her husband gone? —Oh,poor Linda!________will she________with her husband gone? A.How;manage

  B.What;depend C.How;decide

  D.What;deal 【解析】 句意为:——你听说了吗?琳达的丈夫走了,她被独自留下了。——噢,可怜的琳达。她丈夫走了,她怎么过啊。句中manage意为“撑住、维持下去”之意。 【答案】 A

  affair n.(私人的或重要的)事务、事件 (常用复数形式) current affairs时事,family affairs家事,international affairs国际事务 Leave me alone.Mind your own affairs. 别管我。管你自己的事吧。

  辨析:event;affair;incident与accident (1)event指大事件,国际事件、历史上的事件或赛事。 (2)affair意为“事情、事件”,含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。单数指有趣的小事、琐事,尤其指风流韵事。 (3)incident指事变、政变,也指小事(带有政治色彩的)。 (4)accident 指(车祸、灾难等的)偶发事故。

  18.Every morning,I turn on the radio to listen to the current________to know more about the world. A.affairs

  B.incidents C.accidents

  D.things 【解析】 句意为:为了更多地了解世界,每天早上我都打开收音机收听时事。 current affairs解释为“时事”。 【答案】 A

  address v.对付,处理(= deal with);对……说话(正式);称呼 n.地址;致辞,演说(比speech 正式) Government have been slow to address the problem of global warming.政府在应对全球变暖问题上动作迟缓。 address audience

  对听众发表演说 Don’t address me as “Teacher Shen”.I’d like to be addressed as Ms Shen. 不要称呼我为“Teacher Shen”。我想被称作为Ms Shen。

  (1)address sb.as/by sth.用……称呼某人 (2)address sth.to sb.(在信封或包裹等上)写姓名和地址

  (3)address oneself to 解释为“针对……而说/写;与……通信(用于正式场合);着手;从事于”,其中to是介词。 We were all addressed by surname 我们都用姓被称呼。 This letter is addressed to Alice.这封信是几个爱丽丝的。 We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. 我们必须着手(处理)交通污染的问题。

  辨析:speech;address与lecture (1)speech属普通用语,指“就自己的感情、见解、思想、经验或知识发表演说,可以是事先准备好的,也可以是即席演讲”。 He is going to make a speech.他要发表演说。 (2)address属正式用语,指“事先经过认真准备、在重要场合发表的正式演说”。 Who gave you the commencement address?

  谁给你们作了毕业典礼演说?

  (3)lecture 指“学术性的演讲”。 He’s going to give us a lecture on public hygiene. 他要给我们作一个关于公共卫生方面的报告。

  19.We must________ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. A.deal with

  B.work out C.solve

  D.address 【解析】 句意为:我们必须着手(处理)交通污染的问题。这里的address oneself to意为“着手;从事于”。 【答案】 D

  appreciation n.欣赏,感激 She shows little appreciation of good music. 她表现出对好音乐的极少的鉴赏力。 Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for me. 请接受这个礼物作为对你为我所做一切的感激。

  appreciate

  vt.重视, 赏识,欣赏,感激,感谢(某行为) (1) appreciate ( doing) sth. (2) I would appreciate it if... I would appreciate it if you can help me rent this house this time.如果你能帮我这次租房子,我会非常感激的。 We appreciate your coming regardless of the heavy rain. 我们感谢你不管下大雨还来。

  20.I would appreciate________back this afternoon. A.you to call

  B.you call C.your calling

  D.you’re calling

  【解析】 句意为:你今天下午给我回电话的话,我将不胜感激。 appreciate后面接动名词的复合结构作宾语。 【答案】 C 21.(2006年山东卷)I’d appreciate________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that

  B.it

  C.this

  D.you

  【解析】 句意为:如果你想教我怎么使用电脑我会很感激的。 appreciate,like,hate等词,如果后面要加从句,必须借助it。 【答案】 B

  attach vt.附上, 贴上,粘在;vt.缚,系; I attached a copy of his reply.我附上了他回信的复印件。 He attached a stamp to the envelope and posted it. 他在信封上贴上邮票并寄了出去。 Attach the rope to the branch of a tree.把绳子系在树枝上。

  attach importance/significance to (= pay attention to)重视attach oneself to = be attached to 依恋……爱慕某人(某物);隶属于,这里的to是介词。 attachment

  n.附属;依恋;附件,附属物 22.When I was young,I was always________to my elder brother wherever he went. A.attached

  B.attacked C.attended

  D.surrounded 【解析】 句意为:当我小时侯,无论哥哥去哪里,我总是粘着他。be attached to 意思是“依恋”。 【答案】 A

  With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world,whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city. 只要摁摁键盘或者鼠标,一个学生就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆所储存的信息中得到知识,不论他生活在农村还是大城市的闹市区。 whether...or...表示“不论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。 Whether you like it or not,you’re going to have to face him one day.不管你喜不喜欢,总有一天你必须面对他。 I shall go,whether you come with me or stay at home.

  不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。 Whether she wins or loses,this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。 Whether we like a particular piece of news or not,all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条资讯,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。

  23.(2008年重庆卷)All people,________they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A.even if

  B.whether C.no matter

  D.however 【解析】 句意为:自从灾难以后,所有的人,不论年轻还是年老,不论贫富,都在努力救助那些需要帮助的人。本题考查固定词组搭配。whether...or...表示“无论……还是……” 【答案】 B 24.(2003年上海卷)—Dad,I’ve finished my assignment. —Good,and________you play or watch TV,you mustn’t disturb me. A.whenever

  B.whether

  C.whatever

  D.no matter 【解析】  句意为:——爸爸,我已经做完作业了。——好,不论你玩还是看电视,都不能打扰我。题干中提供了“you play or watch TV”的选择范围,应用whether引导让步状语从句。 【答案】  B

  Without the Internet,these people would have fewer chances of meeting people. 没有因特网,这些人跟人见面的机会就会更少。 用介词或介词短语表示虚拟条件: 常用的介词或介词短语主要有without(没有),but for(要不是),in the absence of(如果没有)或were it not for(要是没有),but that(假设……不)等。 Without electricity,there would not be modern industry. 没有电就不会有现代工业。

  (湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第五次月考) Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

  要求:1.请描述图画内容,写出图片的寓意并发表自己的看法; 2.词数不少于120。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ A painter wants to paint a beautiful tree,but on the dry land where he is living he can’t find a tree with any leaves.Therefore,he has no choice but to add some imaginary leaves to the bare branches of the tree.That is what we can see in the picture.But what does the picture try to tell us? I guess the picture is trying to draw our attention to the worldwide problem of water shortage. In fact,in today’s world,water shortage is becoming an increasingly serious problem.As members of the global village,we should do our best to keep what is described in the picture from becoming true by saving water,planting trees and doing whatever we can to protect the environment.Only in this way will we have beautiful green leaves around us forever.

  Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1._________n.

  分析 2.______n.& vt.

  价值;给……估价,给…… 评价;重视,珍视 3._______vt.

  (尤其通过努力)取得 ; 获得;学到 4.________ adj.

  频繁的,经常的,惯常的 5._______ vt.

  促进,提高,增加 6.__________ n.

  外表,外貌;出现,露面 7.______ vi.

  保持,仍然是 8.________ n.

  缺点,欠缺;不利条件;障碍 9._______ vt.

  针对,对付,探讨,处理;对……作演讲;称乎 10.________ adj.

  精确的,准确的

  analysis value

  acquire frequent advance

  appearance

  remain drawback address accurate 11._________ n.

  有利条件,有利因素,优势 12.____________adj.

  麻烦的,棘手的 13._____ vi.

  发生 14.________adj.

  私人的,个人的;私有的

  私营的;私密的,保密的 15._______vt.

  处理,对付 16.________vt.

  提出,呈现;赠送,授予 17.________n.

  明显的,显然的 18.________ adj.

  相关的,有关的 19._______vt.

  钦佩,欣赏,佩服;羡慕 20.___________adj.

  有道理的,合理的;讲道理的

  通情达理的;正当的,适当的

  advantage troublesome occur private handle

  present evident relevant admire

  reasonable 21.___________ adj.

  聪明的;明智的 22._______ n.

  结果 23._______ vi.& vt.

  鼓掌,喝彩,叫好;对……鼓掌

  为……喝彩;称赞,赞许 24._______ vt.

  预言;预料,预计 25._____ adj.

  热切的,渴望的 26.____vt.& n.

  帮助;援助 27.________ vt.

  将……分类;将……分级 28.________ vt.

  对……评估,对……评价;对……鉴定 29.______adj.

  充分的,确定的,有根据的;

  固体的;牢固的 30. _______adj.

  有耐心的 31.________ adj.

  具体的,明确的 32._____ vt.

  等于;与……相当 33._______ vt.

  查阅,查看;请教,向……咨询 34.________vt.

  确定,确认,证实 35._____ adj.

  合法的;法律的,法定的 36.______ vt.

  附上,贴上 intelligent outcome applaud predict eager aid

  classify evaluate

  solid patient

  specific equal consult confirm legal attach

  Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1. ________________

  也就是说,换言之 2. ________________

  需要,缺少 3. ________________

  时事 4. ________________

  包价旅游 5. ________________

  求助于;转向 6. ________________

  各种各样的 7. ________________

  例如,比如 8. ________________

  正反两方面的意见 9. ________________

  习惯于…… 10. ________________

  疲惫的,筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的 11. ________________

  受……的欢迎

  that is to

  say in need

  (of)

  current affairs travel package turn to all sorts of

  such

  as

  pros and cons

  be accustomed to worn out be popular with 12. ________________

  对……感到满意 13. ________________

  记住,牢记 14. ________________

  关键词 15. ________________

  分为……,分成…… 16. ________________

  在此基础上,以此为依据 17. ______________

  __

  考虑,考虑到 18. ________________

  一般情况下 19. ________________

  网页 20. ________________

  对……很有把握,对……很肯定 21. ________________

  搜索,寻找

  be

  happy with keep...in mind key word be divided into on that basis take into

  consideration as a

  general

  rule

  web page be sure about search for

  Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world,________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________(不论他生活在农村还是大城市的闹市区). 【答案】 whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city 2.These statistics prove that________ ________(收集信息) is the primary use for the Internet. 【答案】 gathering information 3.________ ________ ________(没有因特网),these people would have fewer chances of meeting people. 【答案】 Without the Internet 4.Of course,access to up-to-date,accurate information is an important thing for anyone________________ ________ ________ ________(做研究的人). 【答案】 who is involved in research

  value (1)n.价值;v.给—估价; 重视, 珍视

  His advice is of great value to me. 他的忠告对我很有价值。 value the ring at $80估计这枚戒指值80美元 value sb’s friendship珍惜某人的友谊

  be of great/little value to sb.对…….很有价值 good value for(钱)花得值; 值得买

  辨析:value与worth (1)value 指“重要性”“价值”。

  I set a high value on his advice.我认为他的忠告很有价值。 (2)worth 着重指“人或物本质中的优点或价值”。 The worth of the new drugs is certain although all their uses are not yet known. 那些新药的价值是肯定的,尽管它们的用途尚未被人们知道。 【友情提醒】 它的一个形容词为:valuable ,其反义词为:valueless = worthless(无价值的),而容易混淆的另一个词为priceless,意思是“无价的,极其珍贵的”。

  1.You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get round London. A.price B.cost C.value

  D.usefulness 【解析】 句意为:你会发现这张地图在帮助你参观伦敦时很有帮助。of great value 相当于very valuable,意为“很有价值”。 【答案】 C 2.His speech is________great value________me.I think it will benefit me________a lot. A.of;to;from

  B.of;for;/ C.of;to;/

  D./;for;by 【解析】 句意为:他的发言对我很有价值。我认为它使我受益不少。这里考查如下词组: be of great value to sb.和benefit sb.,benefit from sth.。 【答案】 C

  acquire vt.得,得到,获得;招致;学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等) We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。 We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood. 我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。 She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

  acquired adj.后天的,习得性的 acquisition n.获得,达到 get/obtain/acquire/gain

  辨析:get,obtain,acquire与gain: (1)get指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。 Did you get my telegram last Sunday? 上星期天你收到我的电报了吗? (2)obtain是较正式的用语, 常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。 He obtained experience through practice. 他通过实践获得了经验。

  (3)acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”。 We should try to acquire good habits. 我们应该试着养成良好的习惯。 (4)gain往往指“通过试着或有意识的行为而获得某种有益或有利的东西”。 I hope you will gain still greater success. 我希望你能获得更大的成功。

  3.Our teacher is always telling us to improve our methods of studying to________a good knowledge of every subject. A.gains

  B.acquire

  C.achieve

  D.obtain 【解析】 句意为:我们的老师总要我们改进学习方法以便好好掌握各门功课的知识。gain多指财物的增加;achieve多指取得成就、进步等;obtain多指要获得的财物;acquire多指获得知识、习惯。 【答案】 B 4.The boy has________a fine knowledge of geography by careful study. A.required

  B.inquired

  C.acquired

  D.addressed 【解析】 句意为:那个男孩通过仔细研究获得了很好的地理知识。acquire a knowledge of

  意为“获得……的知识”。 【答案】 C

  remain link-v.保持,依然是 (= stay);link-v.留下,逗留(=stay,比stay 正式);v.有待于——尚待—— a.They remained standing/seated/good friends/single. 他们仍然站着/坐着/是好朋友/单身。 b.After the party,Judy remained and helped me clean the house. 聚会后,Judy留下并帮我打扫房屋。 c.Much remains to be done.(= There is much remaining to be done.) 很多的事情有待要做。 d.It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确有待于以后检验。

  sth.remain to be done/It remains(ed) to be done wh...某事有待要做 remains 剩余之物, 残留物

  辨析:remaining与left

  remaining

  adj.解释为“剩下的”,它要作后置定语;left 解释为该意思时,要作后置定语。 the remaining food= the food left

  剩下的食物

  5.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health________poor.

  A.proves

  B.remains

  C.maintains

  D.continues 【解析】 句意为:尽管他已服了很多药,但他的身体仍然很不好。解释为“仍然”的,只有B。A意思是“证明”; C意思是“保持”;D意思是“继续”。 【答案】 B

  6.(2009年安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

  A.It has

  B.They have

  C.It remains

  D.There remains 【解析】 句意为:至于那个工程的实际价值来说,仍然有某些疑问。there remains 是there be的变式。 【答案】 D

  judge v.判断;审判 n.法官;裁判;评委 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance.不要以貌取人。 The court judged her guilty.法庭判定她有罪。 Judging from his accent,he must be from the south. 从口音来判断,他肯定来自南方 the judges at a sports meet

  运动会的裁判员

  judging from/by

  根据……来判断,作状语,不受主语的限制。judgment 判断,意见

  make a judgement on sth.对……下判断

  辨析:conclude与judge (1)conclude 指“由已知事实或信念预测或推导出必要的结果、意见、概念等”。 From the evidence I can conclude that you’re wrong. 从证据看,我敢断定你错了。 (2)judge强调“对前提进行衡量或核对以作出判断”。 I can’t judge whether she is right or wrong. 我不能断定她是对还是错。

  7.________from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people at the club yet. A.Judging

  B.Judged

  C.Seeing

  D.Thinking 【解析】 句意为:根据车子的数量判断,他认为俱乐部还没有多少人。 judging from的固定短语,表示“根据……判断”。 【答案】 A

  occur (occurred,occurred)

  vi.发生,出现(意外的发生)

  (= happen/come about);vi.(想法,念头等)突然想起,浮现 The police said the traffic accident occurred about 4∶30 p.m.. 警察说那个交通事故发生在下午四点半。 A good idea occurred to me.一个好的想法突然浮现。 It occurred to me that I would travel around the world next month.我突然想起我下个月要周游世界。

  Sth.occurs to sb./It occurs(occurred to) sb.that...(注意:occur一定要用物或it作主语。)occurrence n. an everyday occurrence 日常发生的事情

  8.I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________. A.went;was occurring

  B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred

  D.was going;had occurred 【解析】 occur意为“发生”,可指某事偶然发生或按计划进行,是一延续性动词。go along意为“沿着(街)走”,是延续性动词,所以其主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。句中的“when”表示“这时”是解题的关键。 【答案】  C

  9.In time of danger,a bright idea suddenly________to me. A.happened

  B.hit C.struck

  D.occurred 【解析】 occur to常用来表示一个主意、想法、计划等的形成、产生。其后接表示人的词语。它的主语只能是表示主意、想法等的词语。 【答案】 D

  gain (1)vt.取(获、 博、赢)得;吸引,争取,说服;达到;增加,进步;(钟、表等)走快;获胜 gain one’s living

  谋生 gain the battle

  打胜仗 gain the audience’s attention

  吸引住听众/观众 He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。 Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship. 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。 He gained weight after his illness. 病后他的体重增加了。 This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。 Does your watch gain or lose? 你的表走得快,还是走得慢? In the end we gained the top of the mountain. 我们终于到达了山顶。 Drive faster—the police car is gaining on us. 开快点,警车快追上我们了。 He gained on the other runners in the race and finished first. 比赛中他赶上了其他的选手,最后跑了第一。

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