湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修2《Unit 3 Amazing people》有所作为的人

　　36.(2008年全国卷Ⅱ) It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr Smith. A．that

　　B．how C．which

　　D．when 【解析】　句意为：伊丽莎白和史密斯先生第一次见面是在新西兰。强调句，强调地点状语in New Zealand。

　　【答案】　A

　　37．(2006年山东卷) I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. A．why it does

　　B．what he does C．how it is

　　D．what it is 【解析】　句意为：我想知道是什么使他如此兴奋。考查强调句。这种强调句的特殊疑问句只需把疑问句提前，在宾语从句中要用陈述语气。本题考查了宾语从句。 【答案】　D

　　38．(2007年重庆卷) It is not who is right but what is right ________ is of importance. A．which

　　B．it C．that

　　D．this 【解析】　句意为：谁对谁错不重要，重要的是什么是对的。强调句，被强调的是句子主语。本题考查对强调句型的掌握，而本题中的被强调部分用了not...but...结构增加了试题的难度。

　　【答案】　C

　　39．(2007年浙江卷) It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common. A．was until；when

　　B．was until；that C．wasn’t until；when

　　D．wasn’t until；that 【解析】　句意为：直到我们在一起呆了几个星期以后，我才发现我们有许多的共同之处。这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，应注意把not提前。 【答案】　D

　　make a great contribution/great contributions to...对……做出巨大的贡献

　　give a contribution to...向……捐赠…… He has made great contributions to a space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献 The kind person gave a small contribution to the church. 这好心人向教堂捐了点东西。

　　contribute

　　vt.& vi. (1)作出捐款； (2)做贡献； (3)提供(时间、经历)； (4)有助于……，促使…… He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 他捐很多钱给慈善机构。 She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。 Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。 She didn’t contribute one idea to the discussion. 她在讨论时没有献出一个主意。 The doctor makes a great contribution to the public health. 这医生为公众健康做出了巨大的贡献。

　　25.Plenty of fresh air ________ good health. So you should go out often. A．results from

　　B．resulted in

　　C．contributed at

　　D．contributes to 【解析】　句意为：大量的新鲜空气有助于身体健康，所以你应该经常出去。D解释为“有助于”，但本句是讲一般的客观事实，所以要用现在时。

　　【答案】　D

　　assist v．援助，帮助

　　Mr Li assisted me with/to do/in doing the job. 李先生帮我做那个工作。

　　assist sb. With

　　sth.帮助某人(做某事) assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人(做某事) assist sb. in doing

　　sth.帮助某人(做某事) assistant

　　n．助手，助教 an assistant cook一个副厨师/二厨

　　辨析：aid，help，assist 三词用做动词均可表“帮助”。 aid为正式用词，资助，援助aid sb. in sth. /doing

　　sth.；aid sb. with sth.； help最常用help sb. with

　　sth./(to) do sth.。 assist最正式，assist sb. with

　　sth. /to do

　　sth.帮助某人(做某事)assist sb. in doing

　　sth.帮助某人(做某事)，表示协助某人做某事，尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。 She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. 她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。

　　26．During the summer vacation，he always ________ his mother in doing the housework. A．helped

　　B．aided

　　C．assisted

　　D. let

　　【解析】　句意为：在暑假期间，他总是帮助他妈妈做家务。这里考查词组：assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人(做某事)。

　　【答案】　C

　　Certain adj. be certain/sure to do sth. 一定要 be certain/sure of (about)sth.对……有把握 make certain (sure) of/about/that务必，一定 for certain/sure 必定，一定 Be sure/certain to come to see me tonight. 今晚一定要来看我。 Are you certain/sure of that?你对那个有把握吗？ Make certain that you turn off the lights before you leave.在离开前你务必要把灯关了。 I don’t know for sure/certain.我知道得不太确定。 certainly adv (1)certainly =sure 用在答语中，表示同意，解释为“当然，可以，没问题。” -Can I

　　try it on? 我能试一下吗？ -Certainly。当然可以。 （2）用作状语，解释为“的确，确定。” Something was certainly

　　wrong with him。 他在某些事情上的确有错。

　　辨析：certain和sure

　　(1)在意义上的区别 两词都作形容词，有“肯定的，确信的，确实的”，都可加ly构成副词；但certain强调根据客观情况而做出的推断，主语可以是人，也可以是物；而sure表示经过主观分析判断后得出的结论，主语一般是人。 (2)在用法上的区别 ①以下结构中只用sure to be sure (用作插入语)当让，肯定，不成问题； sure enough果然，果真，毫无疑问；用作副词，在答语里，意思为“当然”。 To be sure，some people may disagree but that doesn’t mean I am wrong. 一定会有一些人反对，但这并不意味着我是错的。 We said things would turn out well，and sure enough they did. 我们说过情况会好转，果然如此。 —Are you going？你去吗？ —Sure！当然啦！ ②It is/was certain that...结构中，只能用certain It’s certain that he will succeed sooner or later. 很确信他迟早会成功的。 certain和some

　　some man＝a certain man某个男人 some men一些男人 certain men某些男人

　　Upon entering the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which had led him to the place，was eaten by a snake.进入墓地的那一刻，卡特的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇吃掉了，这只鸟将卡特带到这个地方。 句中upon是介词，可以与名词或者动名词连用，表示“一……就……”。on后一般跟表示去向性动作的动词的-ing形式，如arrive，reach，return，leave等。

　　On arriving at the station，he found that the train had left. 一到车站，他就发现火车已经开走了。 On his stepping out of the taxi，he was seized by two men. 他一下出租车就被两个人抓了起来。

　　常见的“一……就……”的表示方式还有： (1)as soon as

　　As soon as the teacher entered the classroom，the students stopped talking.老师一进教室，学生们就停止讲话了。 (2)the moment/minute/second/instant＋从句 The enemy plane was shot down the moment (that) it intruded into our air space.这架敌机一侵入我国领空就被击落。 (3)immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter. 我一接到信就和他联系了。 (4)no sooner...than... No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily. 运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。 (5)hardly...when... Hardly had it stopped raining when they went to work in the fields.雨一停，他们就到田里去干活了。

　　He had hardly got off the bus when he met an old friend of his. 他一下公共汽车，就碰见他的一个老朋友。

　　27.________hearing the good news，they jumped with joy. A．For

　　B．In C．Upon

　　D．At 【解析】　句意为：一听到这个好消息．他们都高兴的跳了起来。upon doing sth....表示“一……就……”upon可以换成on。

　　【答案】　C

　　28．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes. I gave it to her ________ I saw her.

　　A．while

　　B．the moment

　　C．suddenly

　　D．once 【解析】　句意为：——你记得把欠玛丽的钱还给她了吗？——是的，我一看到她就还给她了。the moment表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

　　【答案】　B

　　29．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. A．that

　　B．unless C．immediately

　　D．before 【解析】　句意为：一听到声音那个女士就冲了出去。immediately表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

　　【答案】　C

　　If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被吸入，他们可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 if breathed in为过去分词作条件状语。 (If) United，we stand；(if) divided，we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。 (If) Taken in time，the medicine will be quite effective. 如果及时服用，这种药是相当有效的。 (If) Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。

　　30.(2003年北京卷)________time，he’ll make a first - class tennis player. A．Having given

　　B．To give C．Giving

　　D．Given 【解析】　句意为：假以时日，他很快就会成为一名一流的网球运动员。given为过去分词作条件状语。

　　【答案】　D 31．(2007年四川卷)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A．watered

　　B．watering C．water

　　D．to water 【解析】　句意为：他朋友给他的花会死掉，除非每天都被浇水。主语是flowers，故用过去分词watered表示被动＝unless they are watered。

　　【答案】　A

　　What is certain，though，is that the mystery of

　　Tutankhamun’s

　　tomb has never been fully explained. 但是，有一点可以肯定，图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今没人能够完全破解。 what is certain在句中作主语，为主语从句。 主语从句的基本用法： 在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句，主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句经常后置，并用it充当形式主语(此时， that引导的主语从句若不放在句首，可以省略引导词that)。 What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 It is a pity (that) we haven’t contacted for ages. 很遗憾，我们几年没联系了。 It has not been decided where the meeting is to be held. 在哪里开会还没决定。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。

　　32.(2006年辽宁卷)________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A．What

　　B．Who C．Whatever

　　D．Whoever 【解析】　题干中的主语从句特指“使得这家商店与众不同的事物”，而且没有强调“使得这家商店与众不同的任何事物”之意，应选用what引导主语从句。

　　【答案】　A

　　33．(2002年上海春)________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A．What

　　B．That C．This

　　D．Which 【解析】　陈述客观情况的名词性从句的引导词之后是完整的陈述句，引导词本身不充当该名词性从句中具体的句子成分，有这样用法的引导词只能是that。

　　【答案】　B

　　34．(2003年上海卷)It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that

　　B．when C．what

　　D．how 【解析】　本题下划线处引导的是一个放在句末的主语从句(被句首的形式主语it所指代)。在该主语从句中引导词要作主语，四个选项中只有what可以充当名词性从句的主语。

　　【答案】　C

　　35．(2007年福建卷)It is none of you business ________ other people think about

　　you. Believe yourself. A．how

　　B．what C．which

　　D．when 【解析】　填空处引导主语从句表示“其他人如何想你”，在该主语从句中充当think的宾语，四个选项中只能选择what做引导词。题干中what引导的主语从句放在句末、由句首的形式主语it所指代。

　　【答案】　B

　　Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut. 尽管杨利伟实际上不是每项测试都是最高分，但是他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终成为了中国第一位宇航员。

　　it引导的强调句： (1)It is(was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who)＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。

　　He read three books in the library yesterday. 昨天他在图书馆读了三本书。 →It was he who (that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) →It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) →It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语) (2)当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that。 It was Tom who(that)I met last week. It is a new book that his brother wants to buy. (3)强调状语时，只用that，不用when，where。 It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. (4)被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。 It is he who is late. It is they that were late. (5)一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that...？”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词 is (was) that...？”结构。 Was it ten years ago that his father died? 他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？ When is it that you will set off？你到底什么时候出发？ 9.However，at times this balance in nature is________，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A．troubled

　　B．disturbed C．interrupted

　　D．puzzled 【解析】　句意为：然而，自然界的平衡有时会被打破，从而导致许多可能无法预见的后果。disturb打扰，打破，搅乱。trouble麻烦，困扰；puzzle困惑，迷惑；interrupt打断。

　　【答案】　B 10．In many areas，the world ecosystem is________，leading to global warming and many natural disasters. A．interrupted

　　B．disturbed C．troubled

　　D．upset 【解析】　句意为：在很多地方，世界的生态系统被扰乱了，这导致了全球气候变暖和很多自然灾害。disturb表示“使某种环境不再安宁、平和怡人”等，而interrupt指使某动作暂时停下的意思。

　　【答案】　B

　　result (1)n.结果，成效，计算结果(可数或不可数) The result of the game was five-nothing. 比赛结果是五比零。 (2)vi.(常与from连用)产生结果，发生 If the police leave，disorder will result.警察一走，就会大乱。 Disease often results from eating too much. 疾病往往是由于吃得多而引起的。 (3)vi.(常与in连用)造成；导致 The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这次事故造成三人死亡。 as a result因此 as a result of作为……的结果

　　11.The water pollution in the river ________ the death of many fishes. A．as a result

　　B．results from C．results to

　　D．results in 【解析】　句意为：河水的污染导致了许多鱼类的死亡。result in表示“导致，引起”。

　　【答案】　D

　　12．He drove home drunk，________the terrible accident. A．resulting from

　　B．resulting in C．resulted from

　　D．resulted in 【解析】　句意为：他喝醉了酒开车回家，导致了这次恶性事故。result from由……导致，不合题意。result in结果，导致，现在分词作状语，表结果。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．However，at times this balance in nature is disturbed，________a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A．lying in

　　B．calling in

　　C．taking in

　　D．resulting in 【解析】　句意为：平衡被打破，会产生许多预料不到的影响，“导致，产生”为result in。lie in意为“在于”；call in意为“召，请进来”；take in有“吸收”之意。

　　【答案】　D

　　examine vt.检查；调查；考试 Lie down and let me examine you. 躺下来，我给你做个检查。 The judge examined the witness in the court of law. 这位法官在法庭上询问了那位证人。 You will be examined in French/on your knowledge of American history.你将要接受法文/美国历史知识的考试。

　　辨析：examine，test与check (1)examine表示仔细观察、调查研究以便弄清实际情况或事物的本质、特征、状况等；或为了检查某物的质量、合法性、真实性及功能等。 (2)test检查，考验，测试。表示进行全面彻底的测试以检查是否合格，如查视力、验血等。表示就某个学科或某个环节进行测试时，后接介词in；表示测试某方面知识时，后接介词on；表示测试性能时，后接介词for。 (3)check检查；检验；核对；核实，侧重用检查或调查的方法印证某事物。有“examine (sth.) in order to make sure that it is safe，correct or in good condition”之意。check in办理登机或入住手续，check out办理结账及退房手续。

　　14.Scientists are ________ the impact of global warming on local climates. A．testing

　　B．checking C．examining

　　D．finding 【解析】　句意为：科学家们正在仔细研究全球变暖对当地气候的影响。examine在此句中意为“(仔细)调查；审查；剖析”。

　　【答案】　C

　　pay off成功，带来好结果，行得通；清偿，还清；付清工资后解雇(某人) She’s paid off all her debts.她还清了所有的债务。 All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam. 所有那几周的学习会在考试时见成效。

　　pay back偿还(借款)；还(某人的)钱；报复(某人) pay in/into把钱存到(帐户) pay out花费，支付(尤指巨款) pay up赔付(尤指不情愿地) pay for sth.为某事吃苦或受惩罚 pay...for sth.为……付款 I’ll be able to pay you back when I get my wages. 我拿到工资后会把钱还给你。 We’re waiting for the insurance company to pay up. 我们在等保险公司赔付 15.If you go on being so rude to me，I’ll make you ________your insolence! A．pay back

　　B．pay off C．pay for

　　D．pay out 【解析】　句意为：如果你再继续对我那么粗鲁，我将让你尝尝蛮横无礼的苦头。pay for sth.为某事吃苦或受惩罚。

　　【答案】　C

　　16．John studied hard before the examination，and it paid ________. He made an A. A．out

　　B．off C．for

　　D．up 【解析】　句意；约翰在考试之前非常努力，他的努力有了回报。他得了个A。pay off表示“有回报”。

　　【答案】　B

　　17．Ninety percent of the debts ________ so

　　far. A．is paid back

　　B．have been paid off C．has been paid off

　　D．are paid off

　　【解析】　句意为：到目前为止，百分之九十的债务已经被还清了。pay off表示“还清”。

　　【答案】　C

　　base (1)n.底部，基地，根据地 They laid a wreath at the base of the monument. 他们在纪念碑的基石上放了一个花圈。 (2)v.把……基于；把……建立在某种基础上 The film is based on a true story. 这部电影是根据事实故事改编的。 He bases his hope on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。

　　at the base of在……底部/根基 on the base of以……为基础 base sth. on sth.以……为基础；以……为根据地 be based on/upon以……为基础 a base camp

　　大本营 a military/training base军事/训练基地

　　18.The film，________true story of this great scientist，attracted people’s interest all over the country. A．is based on

　　B．is on the base of C．which is the base for

　　D．based upon

　　【解析】　句意为：这本电影是以一位伟大的科学家为基础的，它吸引了全国人民的兴趣。based upon为过去分词短语，充当非限制性的定语，base on/upon与被修饰词之间存在被动关系。

　　【答案】　D 19．We need actual facts ________ our thinking. A．on which to base

　　B．which to base on

　　C．on which to be based

　　D．which to be based on 【解析】　句意为：我们需要事实作为我们思考的基础。on which to base充当定语修饰facts。

　　【答案】　A

　　20．It took the country three years to set up an air________. A．basic

　　B．basis C．base

　　D．basics 【解析】　句意为：这个国家一共花了三年时间建立这个空军基地。air base表示“空军基地”；basic形容词“基本的；根本的”；basis抽象的“基础，原则”；basics名词“基本要素，基本原理”。

　　【答案】　C

　　set sail for开始向……航行、驶去 (head for...，leave for...) The ship set sail for Boston.轮船起航驶向波士顿。 Two hours later the ship set sail for China. 两个钟头以后，这艘船就向中国驶来了. set有许多短语： set about doing sth着手干……

　　set out to do sth开始干……

　　set foot on踏上……

　　set fire to放火烧…… set out出发 set aside储蓄、暂时放在一边

　　set up竖立(柱子，旗子等)，建立，设立(组织，公司，制度) set an example树立榜样 21.To celebrate the Spring Festival，we often set________many fireworks. A．up

　　B．out

　　C．off

　　D．down 【解析】　句意为：为了庆祝春节，我们经常燃放许多爆竹。set off：燃放(烟花，爆竹)。

　　【答案】　C

　　lead vt.引导，带领，领导，导致 The street leads you to the station. 你沿着这条街走就可以到达车站。

　　lead sb . to/into/through/across sp.带某人到/进入/穿过 lead sb. to do

　　sth＝cause sb. to do.引起某人做……. lead to (doing ) sth.通往……；导致做……. Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding. 你的解释使我了解清楚了。 What led you to believe it？什么使你相信它？ The bridge leads to the island.这座桥通往那个岛。 Laziness leads to failure.懒惰导致失败。 22.His failure in last year’s exam led him ________hard

　　and I’m sure he is on the way ________ success. A．to work；to leading to

　　B．working；leading C．working；to lead to

　　D．to work；leading 【解析】　句意为：去年考试的失败使得他努力学习，我确信他即将成功。这里考查三个词组，即：lead sb.to do sth；on the way to doing sth.(即将)；lead to ＋n.。 【答案】　A

　　23．________to the left，you will find the path ________ to the park. A．Turn ；leading

　　B．Turned；to lead

　　C．Turning；leading

　　D．Having turned；led 【解析】　句意为：向左转，你就会发现那小路是通向那个公园的。第一格，因为和后面的主语you是主动关系，所以用turning；后一格考查lead to ＋n.，解释为“通向”，用现在分词作后置定语。

　　【答案】　C

　　meaningful adj.意味深长的，很有意义的，有意图的，有目的的 meaningful training针对性训练

　　meaningful experience有意义的经验 meaningful advice语重心长的忠告

　　a meaningful decision一个富有意义的决定

　　(1) meaningless

　　adj.无意义的 (2) meaning

　　n．意义，含意，意图 (3) mean

　　vt.，vi.意思是；意味着 a．mean sth./that/doing意味着 b．mean to do打算做某事 c．mean sb.to do打算让某人干某事 d．sth.be meant for打算用来给…… The flowers are meant for you.打算把花给你。

　　e．had meant to do ＝ meant to have done 原本打算做某事 (没做成) f．What do you mean by...？你这是什么意思？ (＝What on earth do you mean by...？) 你怎么胆敢……？你怎么竟然……？ g．by all means当然；当然可以 (答语中表示同意)

　　—Shall I ask him to come in？要我叫他进来吗？ —By all means.当然了。

　　h．by any means用尽各种可能的办法；无论如何 Could you by any means lend me some money? 你能尽量借给我一些钱吗？ i．by means 通过的手段 Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想是通过字来表达的。 j．by no means并没有；绝不(放于句首时，句子用倒装结构) By no means should he be left alone.他绝不该被一人留下。

　　24.—You should have come to the party，it was so interesting. —I________，but a friend of mine came suddenly. A．had meant to

　　B．intended to have

　　C．meant coming

　　D．both A and B

　　【解析】　句意为：— 你本该来那个聚会的，它是那么的有趣。 — 我原本打算来的，但是我的一个朋友突然来了。had meant to do ＝ meant to have done＝ intended to have ，意思是“原本打算干某事”。 【答案】　D

　　(2009年浙江卷) 5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100～120个词的资讯报道。 1．时间、地点、人物、活动； 2．老人们的反应； 3．简要评论。 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

　　______________________________________________________________

　　Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

　　On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.

　　When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.

　　By Chen Jie，School Newspaper

　　Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． ________ adj.　

　　聪明的，伶俐的 2． ________ adj.

　　好奇的；求知欲强的 3． ________ vt.

　　保存；保护；保持 4． ________ n.

　　发现 5． ________ n.

　　山谷，峡谷 6． ________ adj.

　　在场的，出席的 7． ________ n.

　　秘书 8． ________ adv.

　　不久，很快 bright curious

　　preserve discovery valley

　　present

　　secretary

　　shortly 9． ______

　　__ n.

　　巧合，碰巧 10． ________ adj.

　　科学的 11． ________ n.

　　工程；计划；项目；课题 12． ________ adj.

　　新鲜的 13． ________ vt.

　　打扰，扰乱 14． ________ vi.

　　结果，导致 15． ________ vt.

　　检查；考察；仔细观察 16． ________ adj.

　　确定的，肯定的 17． ________ adj.

　　古代的，远古的

　　18． ________ vi.& vt.

　　比较 coincidence scientific project fresh

　　disturb result

　　examine certain ancient compare 19． ________ vt.

　　表达，表示 20． ________ vt.

　　组织 21． ________ n．& vt.

　　基地；基础；以……为基础 22． ________ vt.& vi.

　　幸存，生还 23． ________ n.

　　宇航员 24． ________ vt.

　　挑选 25． ________ vt.& vi.

　　证明，证实 26． ________ vi.

　　设法，努力，争取

　　express organize base survive astronaut

　　pick prove manage

　　Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． ________________

　　启航 2． ________________

　　也，以及 3． ________________

　　立刻，马上 4． ________________

　　成功；还清(欠款) 5． ________________

　　导致 6． ________________

　　和……有关 7． ________________

　　预先；提前

　　set

　　sail as

　　well

　　as

　　right

　　away

　　pay

　　off

　　lead

　　to have

　　something to do with

　　in

　　advance

　　8． ________________

　　梦想；想象 9． ______________

　　__

　　大量，许多 10． ________________

　　踏上；访问；进入 11． ________________

　　全速 12． ________________

　　幸亏，由于 13． ________________

　　钦佩，尊敬 14． ______________

　　__

　　实现某人的梦想

　　dream of a great deal of set foot in/on at full speed thanks to look up to sb. realize one’s dream Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．________ ________ ________(如果被吸入)，they can result in illness or even death. 【答案】　If breathed in 2．________ ________ ________(有一点可以肯定)，though，is that the mystery of Tutankhamun’s tomb has never been fully explained. 【答案】　What is certain 3．However，not long after the tomb________ ________ ________(被打开)，people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangely. 【答案】　had been opened 4．They not only studies all the subjects________ ________ ________

　　________ ________(作为一名宇航员所要求的) but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. 【答案】　required to be an astronaut 5．Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test，________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正是他心理测试所得的高分) finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut. 【答案】　it was his high scores on the psychological tests that curious (1)adj.好奇的；奇特的；稀奇古怪的 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 People were curious to know why the accident happened. 人们很想知道为什么会发生这场事故。 (2)be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇 Children are curious about animals and how they live. 孩子们对动物及其生活方式感到好奇。 (3)It is curious that-clause真是奇怪 It is rather curious that you’ve never mentioned this before. 奇怪的是，你以前从来没有提起过此事。

　　curiosity n．好奇心 out of/from curiosity出于好奇 show great curiosity about sth.特别喜欢打听某事 feel/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心

　　1.There are some who show great curiosity________other people’s affairs. A．about　 B．of C．with

　　D．for 【解析】　句意为：有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。名词curiosity和curious一样都与介词about连用。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson. A．interested

　　B．anxious

　　C．upset

　　D．curious 【解析】　句意为：如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇的话，读读约翰森博士写的那本书吧。be curious about表示“对……感到好奇”。

　　【答案】　D preserve vt.& vi.保留；维持；防护；n.保护区 preserve

　　sth. from...保护……免于 People should preserve children from being hurt. 人们应保护儿童免于受害。 Deep freezing is the simplest way of preserving food. 深冻是保藏食品最简便的办法。

　　preservation n．保持；维持；保持状态 preservation of food 食品保藏 the preservation of world peace 维护世界和平 be in fair/poor preservation 保存得好/不好

　　3.The comrades must be helped to ________ the style of plain living and hard struggle. A．help

　　B．preserve C．make

　　D．control 【解析】　句意为：必须帮助同志们保持艰苦奋斗的作风。preserve表示“保持，维持”。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．It’s important that these traditions handed down from generation to generation should be________. A．reserved

　　B．preserved C．deserved

　　D．prevented 【解析】　句意为：重要的是要保留这些一代一代传下来的传统。reserve储备，保存，预订，不与tradition搭配；deserve应受，值得，prevent阻止，防止不合句意。preserve保护，维护，保留，符合句意要求。

　　【答案】　B

　　as well as也，以及 English，as well as Chinese and maths，is of great importance. 同语文和数学一样，英语很重要。 (1)as well as通常连接两个对等的成分，即as well as之前和之后的成分相同，同为主语、宾语、表语等。as well as之后若连接动词，则要使用动名词。 As well as in Canada，the weather changes from season to season in China.和在加拿大一样，在中国，天气也是随季节变换而变化。 As well as being a pop star，Liu Huan teaches at a well-known university.除是一名歌星外，刘欢还在一所知名大学任教。 (2)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数依据前面的主语确定，即通常所说的“就前一致原则”，类似的词还有：with，along with，together with，rather than，like，unlike，but，except，besides，including等。 The teacher，as well as the students，wishes for a holiday. 不但学生，而且老师也希望放假。 (3)as well as可用于表达同级比较，well为副词，意思是“和……一样好。” (4)as well as与not only...but (also)的区别：as well as侧重点在前，连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词同前面的名词或代词的数保持一致；not only...but (also)侧重点在后，连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词同后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。 Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday. 不但老师，而且学生也希望放假。 (5)as well as起连词作用，而as well起副词作用，一般置于句末，相当于too或also。 He gave me advice and money as well. 他给我忠告并给我钱。 5.My interests include football，bowing and surfing the web ________ studying

　　my

　　favourite

　　subjects. A．instead of

　　B．as well as C．less than

　　D．rather than 【解析】　句意为：我的兴趣除了学习我喜欢的课程外，还有足球、保龄球和网上冲浪。

　　【答案】　B 6．He is a scientist，but he is a poet________. A．as well

　　B．too C．also

　　D．either 【解析】　句意为：他是科学家，而且又是诗人。as well也，又，而且，用于肯定句句尾，too常用逗号隔开，either用在否定句中，also一般放在动词之前。

　　【答案】　A

　　within (1)adv.在内部，在内心里 I washed the jug clean within and without. 我把罐子里里外外都洗干净了。 (2)prep.在……之内，不越出 If this is not done within five minutes，the person will die. 如果五分钟之内不这么做，这个人就会死亡。 It is not within my power. 这不是我力所能及的。(与beyond构成反义词) I’ll come back within an hour.我将在一小时之内回来。 7.(2006年四川卷)—Can he take charge of the computer company? —I’m afraid

　　it’s ________ his

　　ability. A．beyond

　　B．within C．of

　　D．to 【解析】　句意为：——他能管理电脑公司吗？——恐怕这超出了他的能力范围。beyond表示“超出……的范围”，与within构成反义词。

　　【答案】　A 8．________these old walls there was once a town. A．In

　　B．Out of C．Over

　　D．Within 【解析】　句意为：在这些古墙之内曾经是一个镇。within表示“在……之内”。

　　【答案】　D

　　disturb vi.& vt.弄乱，打乱，打扰，扰乱 指的是扰乱某种状态，使秩序或某种状态受到影响，往往指彻底的“打扰”。 Wind disturbed the water.风吹皱水面。 She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。

　　(1)disturbing adj.令人不安的 It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.过去六个月的犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。 (2)disturbed adj.不安的，困扰的 He was emotionally disturbed because of his mother’s illness. 由于妈妈生病，他情绪不安。

　　(3)It disturbs/disturbed sb. to do

　　sth .干某事使某人不安 It disturbs me to call you so early. 这样早给你打电话真让我不安。