高考英语复习冲刺训练：外研版必修5 Module1《British and American English》（附解析）

　　必修5

　　Module 1　British and American English

　　能 力 闯 关

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Young people are usually c________to the rising sun.

　　2．Humans d________from other mammals in their ability to speak.

　　3．It was o________to everyone that Jim was lying.

　　4．She can’t stand other girls making rude r________about her.

　　5．The products that cannot come up to the s________have been picked out.

　　6．The laws have been________(简化)to shorten the process of divorce.

　　7．Your bike is________(相似的)to the one that I have just bought.

　　8．Professor Li gave us a most ______(令人费解的)lecture and most of us failed to understand it.

　　9．All the people________(出席的，在场的)were satisfied with his answer.

　　10．I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for________(参考)．

　　答案：1.compared　2.differ　3.obvious　4.remarks　5.standard　6.simplified　7.similar　8.confusing　9.present　10.reference

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．Millions of people have to spend more time and energy studying new skills so that they can keep a(an)________position in the job market.

　　　 A．convenient

　　B．favorite

　　C．advanced

　　D．favorable

　　解析：句意：数以百计的人们不得不花费更多的时间和精力学习新技能，以便在人才市场上占优势。该题考查形容词词义辨析：convenient“方便的”；favorite“最爱的”；advanced“先进的，高级的”；favorable“有利的，占优势的”，可见答案D最合题意。

　　答案：D

　　2．She________her views to the commitee very clearly.

　　A．preserved

　　B．presented

　　C．provided

　　D．supplied

　　解析：句意：“她已清清楚楚地向委员会表达了自己的观点。”考查词义辨析：provide/supply sth.for/to sb.“提供……，”preserve sth.是“保养，维护”，可见答案B最合语境。

　　答案：B

　　3．—________the Christmas card________to Mr White?

　　—No.It’s still on the desk.

　　A．Has；given

　　B．Was；given

　　C．Has；been given

　　D．Will；be given

　　解析：根据答句的时态，东西到目前还在原处，确定问话者问的是现在的情况，强调现在，应为现在完成时。

　　答案：C

　　4．________her mother，she is tall.

　　A．Compared to

　　B．Comparing with

　　C．Compare to

　　D．Comparison with

　　解析：compared to/with“和……相比”；in comparison with“与……相比”。

　　答案：A

　　5．I hate________when people talk with their mouths full.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．these

　　D．them

　　解析：句意：“我讨厌人们吃着东西说话。”考查it用于like/love/prefer/appreciate等动词后，代替后边所跟从句，故答案是A。

　　答案：A

　　6．We’ll________without that much money somehow.

　　A．get up

　　B．get along

　　C．get away

　　D．get back

　　解析：get long意为“过活”，get up“起床，起来”，get away“离开”，get back“回来，归来”，均不合题意。

　　答案：B

　　7．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________it.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in favour of

　　D．in search of

　　解析：句意为：我姐姐反对我的提议而我弟弟支持。in honour of表示“向……表示敬意”，不妥。in memory of意思是“纪念……”，与题意不符。(be)in favour of意为“赞 成”，且与前边be against构成反义词组，正确。in search of意为“寻找……，寻求……”，意思不符。

　　答案：C

　　8．The way he did it was different________we were used to.

　　A．in which

　　B．in what

　　C．from what

　　D．from which

　　解析：本题考查different与介词的搭配以及what引导的宾语从句。根据句意：他做这事的方式和我们已习惯的方式不同。根据短语different from“区别于，与……不同”可排除A、B两项。from后是一个what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作介词to的宾语，而which不能充当这双重的功能，故排除D。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子

　　1．要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好的多。(compare)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．赞成这项计划者，请举手。(in favour of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．我被他刚才说的话弄糊涂了。(confuse)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。(differ)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．当我们在黄山市停留时，我到市区各处逛了逛。(get around)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.If you compare her work with his，you’ll find hers is much better.

　　2．Those in favour of the plan，please raise your hands.

　　3．I got confused by what he said just now.

　　4．We differ from/with them on/about that question.

　　5．When we stayed in the city of Huangshan，I got around the downtown.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　“I grew up on Jackson’s music and I still have all his stuff on myiPod.I think that Michael Jackson will go down in history as one of our

　　greatest entertainers.His brilliance as a performance also was paired

　　with a tragic and in many ways，sad personal life.”

　　Michael Jackson was a singer，songwriter，dancer and celebrity iconwith a vast catalog of hit records and countless awards to his credit.Beyond

　　that，he had transfixed the world like few entertainers before or since.As a solo performer，he had enjoyed a level of superstardom previously known——Barack Obama

　　only to Elvis Presley，the Beatles and

　　Frank Sinatra.

　　Michael Jackson was unquestionably the biggest pop star of the 80s’，and certainly one of the most popular recording artists of all time.

　　Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29,1958.The fifth and youngest son of steelworker Joe Jackson，Michael displayed a talent for music and dance from an extremely young age.His father began to organize a family musical group around his three eldest sons in 1962，and Michael joined them the following year，quickly establishing himself as a dynamic stage performer.Dubbed the Jackson 5，the group signed to Motown in 1968 and issued their debut single in October 1969，when Michael was just 11 years old.I Want You Back，ABC，The Love You Save and I’ll Be There all hit number one in 1970，making the Jackson 5 the first group in pop history to have their first four singles top the charts.Later in 1972，Jackson had his first numberone solo single，Ben.In 1977，he met producer/composer Quincy Jones for the first time.With Jones producing，Jackson recorded his first solo album as an adult，Off the Wall.

　　Released in 1982，the Quincy Jonesproduced Thriller refined the strengths of Off the Wall：the dance and rock tracks were more driving，the pop tunes and ballads softer and more soulful，and all of it was recognizably Michael.There was no surprise that Thriller was a hit；what was a surprise was its staying power.Jackson’s duet with McCartney，The Girl Is Mine，was a natural single choice，and it peaked at number two；then Billie Jean and the Van Halen track Beat It both hit number one，for seven and three weeks respectively.

　　Michael Jackson died from heart disease on June 25 at age 50.

　　【解题导语】 乐坛天王迈克尔·杰克逊的突然离世是整个音乐界的重大损失。本文详细介绍了他的生平、他所取得的成就以及奥巴马总统对他的评价。

　　1．What does Barack Obama mean by saying“His brilliance as a performance also was paired with a tragic and in many ways，sad personal life”？

　　A．Michael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career as well as in life.

　　B．Michael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career.

　　C．Michael Joseph Jackson led a happy life.

　　D．Michael Joseph Jackson gained a lot in his career，but he also suffered a lot in his life.

　　解析：句意理解题。该题可以由句意得出答案，迈克尔·杰克逊的事业非常成功，但是生活却不幸福，即经历了很多苦难。注意该句的关键词brilliance，tragic，sad。

　　答案：D

　　2．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Barack Obama likes Michael Jackson’s song very much.

　　B．Barack Obama and Michael Jackson are good friends.

　　C．Michael is good at music as well as at dance.

　　D．Michael Jackson had his first numberone solo single when he was 14 years old.

　　解析：细节判断题。本题可用排除法。奥巴马的话告诉我们，奥巴马非常喜欢杰克逊的音乐，由此可以判断A项表述正确；由第三段中的“Michael displayed a talent for music and dance”可以判断C项表述正确；由第三段中的“Later in 1972，Jackson had his first numberone solo single...”可以判断D项表述正确。

　　答案：B

　　3.Choose the right time order of the following events.

　　a．Barack Obama，President of the US，assessed the whole life of Michael Jackson.

　　b．The family musical group signed to Motown.

　　c．Michael joined the family musical group.

　　d．His father began to organize a family musical group.

　　e．Thriller became a hit.

　　A．a－c－e－b－d

　　B．d－c－b－e－a

　　C．b－e－a－c－d

　　D．d－e－b－c－a

　　解析：事实排序题。题目中所列举的后四个事件都可以在文章中找到具体的时间，需要注意的是，奥巴马对杰克逊的评价用的是过去时，也就是说是在迈克尔去世后作出的，由此可以判断a应该发生在最后。

　　答案：B

　　4．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A．Michael Jackson’s job.

　　B．How Michael Jackson performed.

　　C．Michael Jackson’s great achievements.

　　D．Michael Jackson’s life.

　　解析：主旨大意题。由该段内容可以看出，该部分主要告诉我们迈克尔·杰克逊的艺术成就，故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●议论文

　　(2009·山东卷B篇)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

　　“Two full inches in the first three days！”

　　These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising now shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face，smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

　　Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

　　To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.

　　One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on

　　the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

　　Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

　　61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ________.

　　A．objective

　　B．costly

　　C．unreliable

　　D．illegal

　　62．Which of the following is true according to the text?

　　A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

　　B．New products are more likely to be questionable.

　　C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

　　D．The promoters usually just care about profits.

　　63．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.

　　A．if it is a drug

　　B．if it is a device

　　C．if its consumers make complaints

　　D．if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority

　　64.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ________.

　　A．a product which was designed to produce electricity

　　B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

　　C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product

　　D．an example of a quality beauty product

　　65．The author intends to ________

　　A．make consumers aware of the promoters’false promises

　　B．show the weakness of the law on product safety

　　C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

　　D．introduce the organization of FDA

　　【文章大意】 本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺。

　　61．选择C。推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品是有疑问的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。A.objective，客观的，不带偏见的；B.costly，昂贵的，代价高的； C.unreliable，不可靠的；D.illegal，不合法的，违法的。所以答案为C。

　　62．选择D。事实细节题。第四段第一句话说“常常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文义。A，法庭负责清除危险产品，错在并非法庭的责任；B，新产品更有可能有问题；C，设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准，错在并非设备的生产。故答案为D。

　　63．选择A。事实细节题。从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，必须向FAD证明其安全性和有效性，答案为A。相比，B项错误；C项，如果顾客投诉；D，如果发行人挑战FDA的权威。都与细节不符。

　　64．选择B。事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例，与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施制止产品的销售，所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个设计用来发电的产品；C项successful明显错误；D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。

　　65．选择A。主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者要关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A最为恰当。作者不是为了告诉人们法律在产品安全上的弱点；更不是为了给读者提供保持年轻漂亮的建议，所以B，C错误，介绍FDA的组织结构也不是作者的目的。故选A项。