2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业19 Unit 4（人教版必修4）

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　　课时提升作业(十九)

　　必修4　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ. 阅读理解

　　A

　　This July, Wang Chen, a student from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2017 in Shanghai, which saw competitors from 54 universities around the world, including Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

　　Compared with the busy sports ground, it seems a bit dull, but Wang and his peers enjoy an intense brain workout. Wang is an amateur seventh-degree master player—the highest degree amateur players can attain. “I had hopes to win the first place, but when it came true, I couldn’t believe it, ”says Wang. Wang began studying Weichi when he was 7 years old. “I was a quiet boy and my parents thought Weichi would help develop my logical thinking ability, ”he says. He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. “I failed for nine years, and then I gave up. I entered university and became an amateur player, ”says Wang.

　　What this hobby brings Wang is not only a sense of achievement, but also independence. He has won 10 national and international championships, which have brought the young student a handsome sum of money. When he won the national amateur competition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. With awards from contests, Wang covers his expenses and tuition fees all by himself.

　　Wang is busier than most of his peers. A look at his calendar shows that he has to attend competitions in Guizhou and Taiwan at the end of August, after attending an international competition only this July. But Wang admits he has little in common with his classmates. “I feel a bit lonely sometimes. ”he says.

　　On campus Wang spends more time on exploring his skills. Wang now sees playing Weichi as a hobby. He is the captain of the Weichi team on campus, which has five members. He organizes them to research the latest formations once a week. Wang says his next project is to promote Weichi among his peers on campus. “Many young people in China don’t understand this kind of sport and I want to promote it, ”says Wang.

　　【文章大意】在2017年世界大学生围棋邀请赛上, 来自上海财经大学的王琛一举夺冠。年纪轻轻的他已是一位横扫国内诸多赛事的高手了, 今天就让我们一起走进“围棋王子”的内心世界吧!

　　1. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. The achievement and dream of the Weichi prince

　　B. WangChen won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2017

　　C. Weichi brings Wang a sense of achievement and independence

　　D. Wang Chen’s life

　　【解析】选A。主旨大意题。B、C都是文章中的一部分, 过于具体, 范围小了。D项过于笼统。由全文可知只有A项能全面概括文章主题。

　　2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. 54 countries attended the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2017 in Shanghai.

　　B. Wang Chen began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 7.

　　C. In 2017, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money.

　　D. Wang Chen has won 10 national and international championships nowadays.

　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“. . . which saw competitors from 54 universities around the world. . . ”可知是来自54个大学的选手参加了比赛, 故A项错误; 根据第二段“He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. ”可知B项错误; 根据第三段“When he won the national amateur competition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. ”可知C项错误; 根据第三段“He has won 10 national and international championships”可知本题选D。

　　3. What can we learn from this passage?

　　A. Family plays an important role in shaping world-rank players.

　　B. As long as you have the same loneliness as Wang Chen, you are surely to succeed.

　　C. Wang Chen doesn’t get on well with his classmates.

　　D. Perseverance helps to make a top player.

　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。A、B两项的说法都有失偏颇, 明显可排除, C项文章中没有提及。D项意思是“毅力有助于成为一个顶尖的运动员”, 与文章意思相符。

　　4. The underlined word “handsome”most probably means　.

　　A. good-looking B. considerable

　　C. generous

　　D. beautiful

　　【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的意思是“他先后在国内外赛事中10次夺冠, 对于一名年轻的学生来说, 奖金收入十分可观”。

　　B

　　If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.

　　◇Try speaking to the people standing next to you in class. As they’re close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.

　　◇Have the courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.

　　◇If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.

　　◇Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.

　　◇Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.

　　◇Use your celebrity status(名人地位)! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.

　　As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together?

　　But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.

　　【文章大意】初到一所新学校时应该如何交友呢? 与坐在你旁边的人交谈, 敢于和大家交流, 在课程班结识新朋友, 请老师将你与其他同学结成搭档, 利用你的名人身份等都是很好的交友方法。

　　5. According to the text, moving to a new school is　.

　　A. interesting

　　B. exciting

　　C. boring

　　D. worrying

　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知, 初到一所新学校是令人担忧的。

　　6. According to the writer, what should we do when we move to a new school?

　　A. Sit close to friendly classmates.

　　B. Try our best to help our classmates.

　　C. Try to study well to gain the respect of others.

　　D. Take possible chances to communicate with others.

　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。分析文中给出的几条建议可知, 这些建议均鼓励我们抓住一切可能的机会与他人交流, 这样才更容易交到朋友。

　　7. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?

　　A. Try to find out the reason.

　　B. Turn to the teacher for help.

　　C. Forget them at once and make new friends.

　　D. Make our different sets of friends know each other.

　　【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 如果某个朋友圈在排斥我们, 我们首先应该设法弄清其原因。

　　8. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

　　A. To tell how to communicate with friends.

　　B. To explain how to make new friends easily.

　　C. To encourage people to make new friends.

　　D. To show how to get used to new school life.

　　【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了初到一所新学校时如何交友。文章第一段最后一句是主旨句, 下文中分条给出了建议。

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2017·临沂模拟)

　　Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together!

　　Jolie　1　six children with the actor. She was　2　by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the　3　she and Brad stay together.

　　“The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship won’t　4　if it’s only about the kids, ”Jolie replied. “You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, 　5　time together. We do. Brad and I　6　being together. We enjoy it. We need it, and we　7　find that special time. We keep connected. We talk about it. It’s very　8　to our family. If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy　9　and that’s the best thing we can give them. Brad knows completely, 　10　as I am, every part of me. He loves me. The kids love me. Hopefully I’m giving my children the　11　that they are deeply loved and deeply safe. At the same time we are hopefully　12　their individuality(个性)as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that. That’s why they are six very strong individuals. ”

　　The Oscar-winning star showed　13　of helping her children develop their individuality is　14　them to develop their own identities(自我认同感), 　15　she admitted that she can’t　16　the recent controversy(争论)with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and17　like a boy. For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.

　　Angelina added to　18　, “She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be　19　John for a while. Some kids wear caps and want to be a Superman and she wants to be like her　20　. ”

　　【文章大意】Angelina Jolie亮相Parade杂志, 她接受采访时谈到了和布拉德·皮特保持良好关系的原因及自己小孩的情况。

　　1. A. findsB. teachesC. raisesD. hires

　　【解析】选C。背景常识题。文章倒数第三段提到他们有六个小孩, 所以此处指“Angelina Jolie和布拉德·皮特养育着六个孩子”。

　　2. A. written B. reported

　　C. stopped

　　D. asked

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。下一段是Angelina Jolie的回答, 因此可以看出此处是指“她接受记者的采访”。

　　3. A. reason B. intention

　　C. purpose

　　D. result

　　【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段中“and that’s why they’re still together”可得出答案。

　　4. A. break B. hold

　　C. lose

　　D. happen

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据句中tie和but可知, 如果仅仅是因为小孩的话, 他们的关系不会保持下去。

　　5. A. boring B. disappointing

　　C. exciting

　　D. surprising

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句中wonderful可知此空也要填褒义的形容词, 故C项正确。

　　6. A. love B. avoid

　　C. hate

　　D. consider

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后句“We enjoy it”可知“Jolie和布拉德·皮特喜欢在一起”。

　　7. A. never B. seldom

　　C. always

　　D. sometimes

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为他们关系好, 所以他们总是发现他们之间的一些特殊的时光。

　　8. A. easy B. different

　　C. far

　　D. important

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后句内容可推断, 他们的关系对全家来说是很重要的。

　　9. A. parents B. classmates

　　C. relatives

　　D. neighbors

　　【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据句中“Brad and I are strong and happy”可知“如果我们快乐, 则孩子们就有快乐的父母”。

　　10. A. mostly B. only

　　C. exactly

　　D. simply

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这里用exactly来强调非常了解。

　　11. A. knowledge B. sense

　　C. sight

　　D. view

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句中“they are deeply loved and deeply safe”可知, 这里指让孩子们有这样的一种意识。

　　12. A. changing B. forming

　　C. encouraging

　　D. destroying

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句中“not getting in the way of that”可推断, 二人鼓励孩子们发展自己的个性。

　　13. A. little B. none

　　C. all

　　D. part

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在接受采访中, Angelina展现了自己帮助鼓励孩子们发展个性的一部分细节。

　　14. A. forcing B. allowing

　　C. warning

　　D. refusing

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句中helping可知, 这里指允许孩子们发展他们的自我认同感。

　　15. A. and B. though

　　C. because

　　D. but

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前半句讲Angelina鼓励孩子们发展个性, 后半句介绍一个例子, 故为并列关系。

　　16. A. remember B. explain

　　C. realize

　　D. understand

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一段Angelina所说的话可知“她对最近的争论不理解”。

　　17. A. walk B. dress

　　C. eat

　　D. think

　　【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据后句中“wears a jacket instead of a skirt”可知, 这里用dress。

　　18. A. doctors B. players

　　C. readers

　　D. reporters

　　【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据上下文可知, Angelina在接受采访, 因此这里是对记者们说的话。

　　19. A. mistaken B. called

　　C. recognized

　　D. made

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Shiloh喜欢打扮成男孩的样子, 因此她想被叫做John。

　　20. A. brothers B. sisters

　　C. uncles

　　D. aunts

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据句中“want to be a Superman”可知, Shiloh想和她的哥哥和弟弟们一样。

　　【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

　　Ⅰ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解A大意。

　　The passage mainly tells us the achievement and dream of Wang Chen, who won the title“Weichi Prince”.

　　Ⅱ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解B大意。

　　The passage mainly tells us how to make new friends easier in a new school.