（福建省专用）高三英语总复习：考前第1天(考前高分必读)专题课件

　　A B C D 答案　C 返回

　　* D B A C D C A B A B C A B B D 答案　D

　　答案　B 答案　A 　B 答案　A * 　重点单词glory n.光荣，荣誉

　　glorious adj.光荣的；极好的

　　golf n.高尔夫球运动

　　hydrogen n.氢

　　oxygen n.氧

　　hostile adj.敌对的，敌意的

　　household n.家庭，户

　　hook n.钩

　　holy adj.神圣的，圣洁的

　　hint n.暗示，示意

　　hesitate v.犹豫

　　highlight vt.强调，突出

　　hence v.因此，所以；今后，从此

　　herd n.兽群，牧群

　　重点短语

　　take turns 轮流

　　think highly of 高度评价

　　throw light on sth. 解释，阐明

　　take it easy 别着急，别紧张

　　模板作文天天诵

　　请根据下面图示，写一篇短文。词数100～120。

　　参考范文

　　What an interesting picture! A boy is sleeping on a large opened book with sheets of paper and a pair of glasses beside him. He must have done some reading before falling asleep. Besides, the sweet smile on his face shows that he is satisfied with what he has gained from the book.

　　To my understanding, the picture intends to tell us the importance of doing some reading.We can increase our knowledge, broaden the mind, enrich our life and make ourselves relaxed by reading books. As a student, I think we should read as many good books as possible. Only in this way can we improve ourselves greatly.

　　对点巩固天天练

　　一、单项填空Hu Jui-chou，________ Taiwanese army major-general involved in Typhoon Morakot rescue operations，said ________ 700 or more still trapped included the residents trapped by a massive landslide.A．a；a

　　B．/；theC．the；the

　　D．a；the

　　解析　考查冠词。句意为：参与了“莫拉克”台风救援行动的中国台湾军队少将Hu Jui-chou说那700或更多的被困者中包括因大规模山体滑坡而被困住的居民。第一空处表示“一个”，泛指；第二空处表特指(特指那被困的700或更多的人)。

　　2．He has been working hard day and night，which，of course，________ his tiredness.

　　A．answers for

　　B．accounts for

　　C．applies for

　　D．stands out

　　解析　考查动词短语。句意为：他日夜不停地工作是他劳累的原因。answer for对……负责；account for说明……原因；apply for申请；stand out突出。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　3. It is reported that those who were caught ________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.

　　A．cheating B．cheated

　　C．to cheat

　　D．cheat

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，在吉林省高考英语科考试中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。catch sb.doing sth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。

　　4．—Why didn’t you go to the concert?

　　—I ________ a close game between two American football teams.

　　A．watched

　　B．had watched

　　C．was watching

　　D．have been watching

　　解析　考查时态。此处表示在音乐会举行期间正在进行的动作，第一句为一般过去时，故这里用过去进行时。

　　5. As a kid，I was painfully shy.I mean，I wouldn’t even ________ people in the face when they spoke to me.

　　A．see

　　B．stare

　　C．watch

　　D．look

　　解析　考查动词辨析。后一句句意为：当别人跟我说话时，我甚至不敢直视他们的脸。look sb.in the face是固定搭配，直视某人的脸，正视某人。stare sb.in the face盯着某人看，不符合句意。

　　6．________ he goes，there’s always a spy hanging about.

　　A．Whichever B．However

　　C．Wherever

　　D．Whatever

　　解析　考查状语从句。最后一句句意为：——不管他走到哪里，总有密探跟着。Wherever在此引导让步状语从句。

　　7．About 15 percent of the patients were tested as optimists，about 15 percent as pessimists and ________ as in between.

　　A．the rest

　　B．the other

　　C．another

　　D．the others

　　解析　考查代词。the rest意为“剩余的”，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词。the others一般与some连用，表示“一部分……另一部分”，表示两部分中的一部分。

　　8．________ equipped with the newest radar，our exact position wouldn’t have been discovered so easily.

　　A．If we have been

　　B．Had we been

　　C．Were we

　　D．If we were

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。从wouldn’t have been discovered可知，主句和从句均表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句应用过去完成时。

　　9．—Let’s talk about...

　　—Excuse me...

　　—________ you always interrupt me when I’m speaking?

　　A．Must

　　B．Need

　　C．Will

　　D．Can

　　解析　考查情态动词。最后一句句意为：——你偏要在我说话的时候打断我吗？must意为“偏要，非要”。

　　10. No further financial problem ________，but we once couldn’t make both ends meet.

　　A．rose

　　B．arose

　　C．aroused

　　D．raised

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：更严重的财政问题没有出现，但我们一度不能使收支平衡。rise上升；arise出现；arouse唤醒；raise提高。

　　11. It was a ________ meeting；we made three mportant decisions.

　　A．wealthy

　　B．abundant

　　C．fruitful

　　D．plentiful

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：这是一个卓有成效的会议，我们作出了三项重大的决定。wealthy富有的；abundant丰富的，充足的，后面常接in；fruitful成功的；富有成效的；果实累累的；plentiful丰富的，充足的。

　　12. —Do you think I should get a good guide

　　book?

　　—Yes，of course.________，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

　　A．What’s more B．In other words

　　C．By the way

　　D．All in all

　　解析　考查短语辨析。从后面的also可知选A项。而且，你还需要(准备)一台好照相机和一双舒适的鞋子。by the way一般引出的是与前面讨论的话题不直接相关的内容，根据题意，应排除。

　　13. The stronger the ________ is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

　　A．conscience

　　B．motivation

　　C．fascination

　　D．association

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意为：动机越强，一个人学习外语就越快。conscience良心，良知；motivation动机；fascination魅力；association联合；社团。故选B。

　　14. To be a talented person，you’d better always find a solution to some problem ________ others think impossible to work out.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．as

　　解析　考查定语从句的引导词。从句中缺少宾语，故用which引导定语从句，修饰some problem，指别人不能解决的某个问题。

　　15．—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.

　　—________

　　A．Why not?

　　B．How dare you!

　　C．Are you serious?

　　D．Take a chance.

　　解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——我不知道靠写作能否维持生计。——那就试试吧。Why not？表示同意或赞成；Take a chance.意为冒险试一试。故选D项。

　　二、阅读理解

　　A

　　About 125 pilot whales died in New Zealand after being stranded (搁浅) on two beaches over the weekend，but vacationers and conservation workers managed to help 43 others back out to sea.

　　Rescuers monitored the survivors as they swam away from Colville Beach on North Island’s Coromandel peninsula (半岛)，and by Monday morning they were reported well out to sea.

　　Department of Conservation workers and hundreds of volunteers helped refloat the 43 whales at high tide.The volunteers covered the stranded whales with sheets and kept them wet through the day.“About 63 pilot whales were stranded，but we’ve got 43 live ones，”a member of the Department of Conservation Steve Bolten said as the whales swam out to sea.Bolten said one of the whales may have been sick，or that their sonar may have led them into the shallow harbor and they couldn’t find their way out again.

　　Meanwhile on South Island,105 stranded pilot whales died last Saturday，conservation officials said.Golden Bay biodiversity (生态) program manager Hans Stoffregen said they were discovered by a tourist plane pilot and only 30 were alive when conservation workers arrived.“They were in bad shape.By the time we got there，two-thirds of them had already died.We had to kill the rest in a painless way，”he said.“The whales have been out of the water for a long time.It had been quite hot and they were very sad.You could see the pain and suffering in their eyes，”he told The Southland Times newspaper.

　　Because the site is part of a nature reserve，these dead whales were buried where they were stranded，Stoffregen said.Large numbers of whales become stranded on New Zealand’s beaches each summer as they pass by on their way to breeding grounds in Antarctic waters.Scientists so far have been unable to explain why whales become stranded.

　　1．How many stranded whales on beaches of North Island and South Island are mentioned in the passage?

　　A．43

　　B．105

　　C．125

　　D．168

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“About 125 pilot whales died...”和“...help 43 others back out to sea”可推断，答案为D。

　　2. How did the volunteers rescue the stranded whales on North Island?

　　A．They tried to get the whales to drink water.

　　B．They kept the whales away from the sun and watered them.

　　C．They managed to take the whales to the deep sea.

　　D．They only cured the sick or injured whales.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The volunteers covered the stranded whales with sheets and kept them wet through the day”可知，答案为B。

　　3．Who found the pilot whales stranded on South Island?

　　A．A pilot.

　　B．Hans Stoffregen.

　　C．Some vacationers.

　　D．Conservation workers.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“...they were discovered by a tourist plane pilot...”可知，答案为A。

　　4．According to the passage，on South Island ________.

　　A．about 30 whales were killed in a painless way

　　B．conservation workers had no way to save those whales

　　C．no whales were alive because of the long stranded

　　D．the whales died mainly due to the hot water

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“By the time we got there，two-thirds of them had already died.We had to kill the rest in a painless way”可推断，答案为B。

　　5．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．The reason why whales become stranded on beaches is not clear yet.

　　B．The dead whales were removed and buried elsewhere by conservation workers.

　　C．The whales that go to breeding grounds come from a nature reserve.

　　D．Scientists have found a way to prevent whales from being stranded on beaches.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据末段“Scientists so far have been unable to explain why whales become stranded”可知，答案为A。

　　B

　　People with fat in their thighs (大腿) may live longer because the fat traps harmful fatty things and actively produces helpful things，researchers say.

　　Many studies have shown that people who accumulate fat around the stomach are more likely to die of heart disease and other causes than bottom-heavy people，but the reasons are not clear.

　　This may be because several different factors are involved，said Manolopoulos of Britain’s University of Oxford.“It is the protective role of lower-body fat that is striking，”Manolopoulos wrote in the International Journal of Obesity.“The protective functions of the lower-body fat tissue have been confirmed in many studies，”he added.Fat at the bottom and thighs appears to store extra fatty acids.

　　People with fat in their thighs also appear to have lower levels of things called inflammatory cytokines (炎性细胞因子)—signaling chemicals involved in the body’s response to infection that also can play a role in heart disease when they are inappropriately active.

　　Fat on the legs may also absorb fats from the diet，keeping them from harming the body when people overeat，Manolopoulos said.Fat in the thighs may also be more stable，he said，with studies showing fat around the stomach breaks down quickly when a person is on a diet or feeling stress，releasing potentially harmful components from the fat.The exact adjustable functions of

　　fatty acid release and storage and their effect on short term and chronic fatty acid metabolism (新陈代谢) remain to be analyzed，”Manolopoulos wrote.

　　Leg fat may also be better at producing healthy hormones，which are made by fat and affect appetite and metabolism—although this is poorly understood.Understanding all this could lead to better drugs to treat obesity and related disease such as heart disease.

　　6．The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．why fat thighs may help people live longer

　　B．how fat affects people’s appetite and metabolism

　　C．why fat people are more likely to die of diseases

　　D．how leg fat helps people find better drugs to cure disease

　　解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“People with fat in their thighs may live longer...”提出本文的主题，下文都是围绕这个主题论述的，故答案为A。

　　7．From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.

　　A．bottom-heavy people are advised to lose fat

　　B．fat around the stomach is harmful to people

　　C．heart disease is caused by various reasons

　　D．there are few studies on fat people

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“...people who accumulate fat around the stomach are more likely to die of heart disease...”可知，答案为B。

　　8．Lower body fat is able to ________.

　　a．keep additional fatty acids

　　b．produce inflammatory cytokines

　　c．absorb fat from foods

　　d．create healthy hormones

　　A．a，b，c

　　B．b，c，d

　　C．a，c，d

　　D．a，b，d

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Fat at the bottom and thighs appears to store extra fatty acids”和第五段“Fat on the legs may also absorb fats from the diet...”及末段“Leg fat may also be better at producing healthy hormones”可知，答案为C。

　　9．The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．different kinds of

　　B．high level

　　C．usual case of

　　D．long term

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的词short term可知，chronic与之相对应，意为“长期的”。

　　10. What is implied in the passage?

　　A．Bottom-heavy people are much healthier than thin ones.

　　B．Fat people are more likely to be infected and fall ill.

　　C．Dieting or stress is less likely to affect fat in the thighs.

　　D．Healthy hormones are produced only by fat in the thighs.