2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（一百一十一）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（一百一十一）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.The United Nations c_________ of over 160 countries.

　　2.How many s_________ are there in the United States of America?

　　3.He has a ________ of a good education.

　　4.He is a man of a n_________ view.

　　5.When was the People’s R_________ of China founded?

　　6.The three small nations formed a u____________.

　　7.The little boy hasn’t the s___________ to lift that heavy box?

　　8.G_________ speaking, the new plan will be welcomed by the local people.

　　9.He had no great b________ in Chinese medicine.

　　10.What he presented to the court is the p________ that he came from Canada.

　　1.consists

　　2.states

　　3.advantage

　　4.narrow

　　5.Republic

　　6.union

　　7.strength

　　8.Generally

　　9.belief

　　10.proof

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　37. Whoever /Whatever / Whenever/ wherever 引导主语从句 + 谓语……

　　Whatever people say in their dreams is the reflection of their subconscious mind,

　　无论人们在梦中说了什么都是他们潜意识的反映。

　　Whoever breaks laws will be punished by law.

　　无论谁违法，他或她将受到法律的惩罚。[来源:学+科+网]

　　Whoever /Whatever / Whenever/ wherever引导状语从句，+ 主句

　　Whatever people say in their dreams, it is the reflection of their subconscious mind,

　　无论人们在梦中说了什么都是他们潜意识的反映。

　　Whenever my grandpa sees this photo, it will occur to him of the meeting held fifty years ago.

　　无论什么时候我爷爷看到这张照片，就会使他想起五十年前举行的那次会议。

　　38. The more ……, the more…….

　　The more he learns, the more ignorance he feels he is.

　　他学的越多，他越感觉自己无知。

　　The larger English vocabulary you have, the easier you will find it to do reading comprehension.

　　你的英语词汇越多，你会发现做阅读理解越容易。

　　The more parents expect of their children, the more disappointed they will feel.

　　家长对他们的孩子期望越多，他们的失望就越大。

　　The less you smoke, the more good it will do to people around you.

　　你吸烟越少，对你周围的人好处越多。

　　39. too……to……

　　The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few

　　words.

　　这个游戏规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。

　　Too eager /anxious ……to 极其，非常

　　The students are too anxious to know the result of the college entrance examination.

　　学生们急于知道高考成绩。

　　only too……to……only too=really相当

　　The girl is only too glad to be invited to the party.

　　这个女孩真是很高兴被邀请参加聚会。

　　Can not / never … too…… to……

　　The shop manager always says to his assistants, “ We can never be too polite to our customers.” [来源:高考学习网商店的经理总是告诫他的英语言：“我们再怎么对顾客有礼貌都不为过。”

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　我的爱好-My HobbiesI have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.

　　In school, I often hear the P.E. teacher say, sports do good to one's health, and will make one live longer. So, I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning, and after classes in the afternoon. I play pingpong with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy.

　　At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I hope I will be a singer and a violinist when I grow up. In order to attain these goals ,I go to the teacher's home for a lesson every Saturday, and practise singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy.

　　Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learned from them.

　　经典谚语积累

　　When wine is in truth, wit is out.

　　酒后吐真言。Year

　　Food 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

　　grain 9% 7% 6.5% 5% 5%

　　milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%

　　Fruit & vegetable 2% 22% 20% 20% 17%

　　meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 25%

　　分析:

　　本写作任务由提纲和图表构成。提纲部分提供给我们的是文章的叙述要点,事实上就是文章结构,由此我们可以将作文分为三部分。     第一部分,叙述过去五年中人们饮食的变化。这一情况从何处得知呢？通过分析图表的纵栏和横栏可知,不同食品种类随着时间变化在人们日常饮食中所占比例的变化。对这一变化的简单概述即是第一部分的内容。分析表格数据,我们发现从1986年到1990年这5年里人们的饮食结构发生了很大的变化,如牛奶、肉类这些高营养食品的消费逐年增加,而粮食的消费则减少了。     第二部分,分析人们饮食结构发生变化的原因。人们饮食结构发生变化主要有两大原因。第一,随着经济的发展,人们富裕了,能消费得起高营养的食物了；第二,人们开始追求更加科学更加健康的食物搭配。

　　第三部分,按提纲的要求,这一段是写结论。分析该食物搭配,希望人们将来的饮食结构更科学,更合理。

　　初稿:

　　In the past five years there have been a few changes in people’s diets. People eat fewer grains, drink more milk, eat fewer fruits and vegetables and eat more meat. I think it’s because people have more money to buy meat and milk. Meat and milk are more expensive than grains. Milk and meat are important to one抯 health, but if people eat too much rich food, some problems will occur.

　　In conclusion, people should keep a balance in their diets. They should eaet enough grains, fruits and vegetables too.

　　这篇习作初稿大体上遵循了提纲的要求,条理清楚,要点叙述基本到位,从文中也能看出作者的独立思考能力,但是文章仍然存在一些缺点。下面我们来一一分析有待改进的地方。

　　(1) 开头第一句写得很好,总起全篇,点出表格反映的主要信息:过去五年里人们饮食发生的变化。紧接着第二句概述变化内容。这一句话写得缺乏技巧性,只是依次列举出每种食物人们消费情况的变化,没有体现出分析和对比。如果在叙述时,将增加的放在一起介绍,减少的放在一起介绍会使对表格内容的概括更有力度。如:They eat fewer grains, fruits and vegetables but more milk and meat today than in the past.

　　(2) 第二段对原因的叙述虽然满足了提纲要求,但是原因陈述过于单薄,逻辑性也不强,没有说服力。

　　成稿:

　　In the past five years there have been many changes in people’s diets. People eat fewer grains, fruits and vegetables, and more milk and meat today than in the past.

　　There are mainly two reasons for these changes. Firstly, with the development of the economy people have more money to buy meat and milk, which they couldn抰 afford in the past. Secondly, with more and more people realizing that diet is very important to their health, they have begun to consume more things surch as milk and meat.

　　Milk and meat are important, but they aren抰 the only things people should eat. People should eat a balanced diet and try to consume different kinds of foods, especially grains, fruits and vegetables. Powerfulsentences:1. Fewer grains,r fruits and vegetables are being consumed, while more milk and meat are being consumed today than in the past.2. A balanced diet is one that includes all the food groups. In other words, we should eat every kind of food every day. 3. Everyone wants to know how much they should eat to stay healthy. It抯 a tricky question, though. It depends on your age, whether you抮e a girl or a boy, and how active you are.

　　th巩固练习:

　　假设你在浏览一个美国中学生Paul的博客。他将自己一周的晚餐食谱贴在博客里,请根据他的食谱发一个帖子发表你的看法。(词数120-150)

　　Monday hamburger, fried chips, coke, ice cream

　　Tuesday beef, coke, chocolate cake

　　Wednesday chicken, strawberry cake, hot cocoa

　　Thursday beef, fried chips, coke, ice cream

　　Friday chicken, cheese bread, hot cocoa

　　本期参考范文

　　Eat Healthily

　　I saw a middle school student’s menu for supper on his blog. Most of his suppers included meat, fried food and desserts, and he drank lots of Coke. I don’t think this is healthy food for a teenager. Eating too much high-calorie food such as fried chips, chocolate cake, cheese, ice cream and meat in the evening makes it easy to gain weight. Moreover, there are no fruits or vegetables on the menu. Those are foods that can provide a growing body with vitamins and fiber. Coke is not a healthy drink. I have some ideas to make the menu a healthy one. I suggest that he change the menus of two of the days into beans and vegetable salad, and cut down the desserts. He should also stop drinking Coke and try some vegetable soup.

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；；

　　bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；

　　bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣

　　bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，

　　bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]

　　n. 澡盆

　　battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池

　　battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；

　　battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场

　　bay [beɪ] n. 湾；

　　BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前

　　be [biː] v. 是（）,(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；

　　beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，

　　beam [biːm] n. 平衡木

　　bean [biːn] n. 豆，

　　beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐

　　bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，，；； n. 熊

　　beard [bɪəd] n. （）

　　beast [biːst]n. 野兽；

　　beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；； n. （）

　　beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，，

　　beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，

　　because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为

　　become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；

　　bed [bed] n. 床

　　bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（）

　　beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖

　　bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. ，

　　bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂

　　beef [biːf] n. 牛肉

　　beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱

　　beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒

　　before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前

　　beg [beɡ] v. 请求，，

　　begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手

　　beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，

　　behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人重点短语

　　such...that...  那样的…以致 sweep clean 扫，清洁 switch off  (开关)关掉 switch on (开关)开启 take a chance冒险，投机 take care 当心，保重 take cover  隐蔽 take delight in  以…为乐 take down  取下；记下；拆卸 take interest in  对…感(产生)兴趣 take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈 take leave  向…告辞 take notes 记笔记 take notice of注意，留心 sit/stay up (late) 坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜 slow down减速；慢下来； so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说; 可以说(是) Speaking of/talking of一提到，至于 speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧 stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持； stand out (显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stand by 站旁边，旁观，支持 stick it out 持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼 stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说 stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起 subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于； succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦 sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点 superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／劣于;次于 take action/measures/steps 采取行动／采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；趁…之便；利用 take it easy 别紧张，不要紧 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge （of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作… take (it) for granted 视为当然；想必是 take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；容纳； take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑 take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开； take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣 take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得； take over接管; 抢占；占领；接任 take part (in) 参加；参与 take place发生；进行；举行 take the lead领先,带领 take the place of 代替 take pride in/be proud of 以…自豪 take sharp 成形；形成；初具规模 take to (很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns  流换班；替换 take up开始(学习,爱好)；从事；占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等),接续 take time不急不忙，从容进行 take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭 talk back回嘴，顶嘴 talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事