2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：选修7 Unit 2 Robots

　　Unit 2 Robots

　　导读：随着我们对健康与健身的认识与日俱增，人们越来越感兴趣的不仅仅是关心身体健康，还注重心理与精神的健康。因此，许多人转而寻求更全面的途径来增进健康，如瑜伽。

　　Task: What benefits does playing yoga have？

　　As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well.

　　As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches to health, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.

　　Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India. Today, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge. Yoga's ideal state

　　of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. For a practitioner of yoga, or “yogi” the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.

　　Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　　1. They have a strong d

　　to win, which is needed for football.

　　　2. Do you feel a sense of s

　　(满足) at the end of the working day?

　　　3. I have no __________ for Jane; it's all her own fault. (sympathetic)

　　　4. Whether you are an unknown c

　　(售货员), or the power of the leaders, you should have the

　　responsibility to do whatever is best for.

　　　5. When I was your age, I used to have these

　　a

　　nightmares.

　　　6. All along, the three kinds of simple and strong passion determines my existence, that is love,

　　a

　　， friendship.

　　　7. Please fill in the form below honestly. After you submit it, our s

　　will contact you soon.

　　8. We welcome all j

　　or senior university students to apply for the position in our company.

　　　9. Marriage often results when a man meets a woman who understands him. So does d

　　.

　　　10. Student competence a

　　(评估) is an important part of education system, which has extensive application value in the education and teaching process.

　　1. desire　

　　2. satisfaction　

　　3. sympathy

　　4. clerk　

　　5. awful　

　　6. affection　

　　7. staff　

　　8. junior　

　　9. divorce　

　　10. assessment

　　请根据语义写出短语

　　　1. test __________ 试验；考验

　　　2. ring __________ 给……打电话

　　　3. turn __________ 转向；回转

　　　4. leave… __________ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着

　　　5. set __________ 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

　　　6. __________ all一共；总计

　　7. be __________ to 一定做……

　　　8. __________ in love with爱上

　　　9. or __________ 更确切地说

　　　10. in __________ of支持；赞同

　　1. out　

　　2. up　

　　3. around　

　　4. alone

　　5. aside　

　　6. in　

　　7. bound　

　　8. fall　

　　9. rather

　　10. favor

　　1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. (P11)

　　2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. (P11)

　　3. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines. (P12)

　　①favour n.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.

　　(2) The idea may find favour with older people.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 支持；赞许　

　　B. 恩惠；善意的行为

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A

　　①favour n.

　　短语

　　ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事

　　do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事

　　be in / out of favour (with)受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱

　　find / gain / win favour 受到赞许/得到赞同

　　lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持

　　owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情

　　①favour n.

　　①favour n.

　　in favour of赞成；主张

　　in one's favour对某人有利

　　favourable adj. 有利的

　　unfavourable adj. 不利的

　　链接

　　adaptable adj. 适应力强的；适用面广的

　　adaptation n. 适应； 改编； 改造

　　①favour n.

　　完成句子

　　(1) May I __________________(求……帮个忙)you?

　　(2) Was he ____________________(赞成)the death penalty?

　　(3)

　　____________________(劳驾)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you?

　　(1)ask a favour of　(2)in favour of　(3)Do me a favour

　　②affair n.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.

　　(2) I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.

　　(3) He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.

　　(4) What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's.

　　②affair n.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. (公共或政治的)事务 　

　　B. 暧昧关系　

　　C. (个人的)事务

　　(1)A　(2)C　 (3)B　(4)C

　　短语

　　current affairs时事

　　state affairs国事

　　family affairs家事

　　foreign affairs外交事务

　　public affairs公共事务

　　private affairs私事

　　辨析

　　affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business

　　②affair n.

　　②affair n.

　　affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。

　　accident指意外事故。

　　incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。

　　event指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。

　　matter指“事情；问题”， 常常需要考虑和处理的事情。

　　business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。

　　②affair n.

　　选用适当的词填空

　　(1)He was badly hurt in a traffic __________.

　　(2)A strange __________ happened in the ceremony.

　　(3)One of the chief __________ of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.

　　(4)What's the __________ with the machine?

　　(5)He is away on __________.

　　(6)It's none of your __________.

　　②affair n.

　　(1) accident　

　　(2) incident　

　　(3) event

　　(4) matter　

　　(5) business　

　　(6) business /

　　affairs

　　③declare v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1)A state of emergency has been declared.

　　(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.

　　(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.

　　③declare v.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 申报(收入、财产)　

　　B. 声称；宣称　

　　C. 宣布；声明

　　(1)C　(2)B　(3)A

　　③declare v.

　　短语

　　declare sb. / sth. to be宣布某人或某事是

　　declare for / against声明赞成 / 反对……

　　declare war (on / against)(向……)宣战

　　declare oneself发表意见；表明态度

　　declare off取消

　　链接

　　declaration n. 宣布；声明；宣言

　　③declare v.

　　辨析

　　declare / announce

　　declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。

　　The government declared war on the drug dealers.

　　announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。

　　A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.

　　③declare v.

　　完成句子

　　(1) Severe flooding prompted the governor to ____

　　________________ (宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday.

　　(2) Hillary Clinton publicly ___________________

　　_____ (宣布自己是总统候选人)．

　　(3) She ______________________(声称自己非常

　　伤心)by her lack of support.

　　③declare v.

　　(1) declare a state of emergency　

　　(2) declared herself as a candidate for president　

　　(3) declared herself extremely hurt

　　④envy vt. & n.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!

　　(2) We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.

　　④envy vt. & n.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. v. 羡慕；妒忌　

　　B. n. 羡慕(或妒忌)的对象

　　(1)A　(2)B

　　④envy vt. & n.

　　短语

　　feel envy at…对……忌妒

　　out of envy出于忌妒

　　envy sb. sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人……

　　become the envy of…成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目标链接

　　envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的

　　近义词：jealous adj. 忌妒的

　　单项填空

　　()(1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the __________ of the neighbours.

　　A. envy

　　B. admire

　　C. respect

　　D. pride

　　()(2)Words spoken __________ should not be taken __________ seriously.

　　A. in envy; fairly

　　B. for envy; farther

　　C. with envy; too

　　D. of envy; quite

　　④envy vt. & n.

　　(1)A　(2)C

　　⑤set aside

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

　　(2)Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 为……节省 / 保留时间或金钱　

　　B. 将……搁置一边

　　(1)A　(2)B

　　⑤set aside

　　短语

　　set down 记下；放下

　　set back 把(钟、表指针)往回拨

　　set about 动身，开始

　　set fire to 纵火；放火

　　set an example to 为……树立榜样

　　set a goal 确立目标

　　set a time for 为……定时间

　　⑤set aside

　　用有关set的短语完成句子

　　(1) Do you know how to __________ going on this work?

　　(2) She __________her book and lit a cigarette.

　　(3) Why don't you __________your idea on the paper?

　　(4) Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could __________them __________.

　　⑤set aside

　　(5) The police __________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.

　　(1) set about　

　　(2) set aside　

　　(3) set down　

　　(4) set; off　

　　(5) set up

　　⑤set aside