（广东专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习精炼：第7天

　　　第07天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　spare no effort to＋v.“不遗余力地”

　　仿写：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

　　We_should_spare_no_effort_to_beautify_our_environment.

　　【句型2】　bring home to＋人＋事“让……明白……事”

　　仿写：我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

　　We_should_bring_home_to_people_the_value_of_working_hard.

　　【句型3】　be closely related to...“与……息息相关”

　　仿写：做运动与健康息息相关。

　　Taking_exercise_is_closely_related_to_health.

　　.完形填空

　　I used to be a very self­centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a __1__ person.

　　I think my__2__ started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my __3__ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really __4__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n)__5__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I __6__ to help.That was really a big __7__ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of them are still my best friends today.

　　A bigger cause of my new__8__ ，however，came when I took a part­time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __9___.Every time I came into her room，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __10__ her，so I took her place.She let me __11__ that making others feel good made me feel good，too.When she died，I was __12__，but I was very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much better person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__13__ these experiences.They have __14___ me to care about other people more than about myself.I __15__ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了一个凡事总以自我为中心的年轻人，在经历一番挫折和反思之后，终于明白了为人处世的道理，从而变得善良而又成熟的故事。在当今社会，我们都不是孤立的个体，在生活中应打开心扉，与周围的人多沟通、多交流，多关爱他人，这样我们在帮助他人的过程中自己也可以获得友谊和幸福感。

　　1．A.famous B．simple

　　C．different

　　D．skilled

　　解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据文章第一句“... a very self­centered person...in the past two years I have really changed.”可以推知，“我”现在是一个与以前截然不同的人了。故选C。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.education

　　B．career

　　C．tour D．change

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。change一词在上文中出现过，此处是名词。利用词的复现即可找到答案。

　　答案　D

　　3．A.balance B．homework

　　C．degree D．interest

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。上文刚提到我在大学就读，degree(学位)，与原文语境恰好相符。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.careful B．lonely

　　C．curious D．guilty

　　解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。下句提到除我以外的每一个人都很快乐，所以我是孤独的(lonely)。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.argument

　　B．game

　　C．experiment

　　D．defence

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。下一句紧接着提到“我问周围的人是怎样做的。如果他们有困难，我就主动去帮忙。”与这句话相关的抽象名词只有experiment，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.dared

　　B．offered

　　C．hesitated

　　D．happened

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。dare to help 敢于帮助，强调勇敢； hesitate to help很犹豫地去帮忙； happen to help 恰巧去帮忙，均与语境不符offer to do“主动提出做某事”，与语境吻合。

　　答案　B

　　7．A.dream

　　B．problem

　　C．duty

　　D．step

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。起初我是一个以自我为中心的人，现在却主动地去帮助别人。显然，这种变化对我而言是前进了一大步(step)。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.attitude

　　B．hobby

　　C．hope

　　D．luck

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文可知，作者从一个孤独的人变成了一个有朋友的人，这是态度转变的结果。故选A。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.friend B．partner

　　C．guide

　　D．guest

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。与上一段“...and two of them are still my best friends today.”相呼应。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.bothered

　　B．answered

　　C．visited

　　D．trusted

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。由句意可知，我经常去看她，而她的亲生女儿却从未看望(visit)过她。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.explain B．guess

　　C．declare D．see

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。从与老妇人交往这件事上，我明白了(see)“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.homeless B．heartbroken

　　C．bad­tempered

　　D．hopeless

　　解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。好朋友去世，我的心都要碎了(heartbroken)。homeless无家可归的；bad­tempered脾气不好的；hopeless绝望的。均与语境不符。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.forget

　　B．face

　　C．improve

　　D．analyze

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。这些经历教会(teach)我做任何事都要先人后己，致使我的人生发生了很大转变。这种经历我怎能忘记？唯有A项符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　14．A.forced

　　B．preferred

　　C．ordered

　　D．taught

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。见上题解析。

　　答案　D

　　15．A.miss B．like

　　C．wonder

　　D．expect

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这些转变使我的生活更有意义，我喜欢现在的自己。

　　答案　B

　　.语法填空

　　Keeping a diary in English is one of the most __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__ (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.__4__

　　we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many __5__.In the first place，__6__ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

　　As far as I__7__ (concern)，my __8__ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __9__great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.

　　【语篇导读】　这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们写日记是提高写作能力的最有效的方法。

　　1．effective　[考查形容词的句法功能。修饰名词应当用形容词。从前面的the most也可推知这是形容词的最高级。]

　　2．Compared　[考查固定短语。be compared with是一个固定短语。这里是过去分词短语作方式状语。]

　　3．less　[考查语境中比较级的用法。依据并列连词and之前的shorter可知，此处也应当使用比较级形式。]

　　4．If　[考查逻辑关系的推断能力。由后面主语的意思“我们将学会如何用英语表达自己”可知主从句之间为条件关系。故用if。]

　　5．difficulties　[考查理解上下文的能力。根据下面所述可知，写日记时会遇到很多的困难。由此可知答案。]

　　6．it 　[考查主语从句。根据后面的that从句可知这里是it充当形式主语。]

　　7．am concerned　[考查固定短语。as far as one is concerned 为固定短语，意思是“就……而言，据……所知”。]

　　8．suggestion　[考查动词与名词的转换。从空白后面的is可知此空是句子的主语，故用名词。]

　　9．of　[考查固定结构。“of great＋名词”结构表达的意思相当于该结构中名词所对应形容词的含义。of great use (＝very useful) 很有用。]

　　10．the　[考查冠词用法。由句子结构和意义可知，这里是特指写作技能的发展，故用定冠词。]