（广东专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习精炼：第8天

　　　第08天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　Since＋S＋过去时，S＋现在完成时。“自从……”

　　仿写：自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　Since_he_went_to_senior_high_school，he_has_worked_very_hard.

　　【句型2】　It pays to＋V...“……是值得的。”

　　仿写：帮助别人是值得的。

　　It_pays_to_help_others.

　　【句型3】　be based on“以……为基础”

　　仿写：社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

　　The_progress_of_the_society_is_based_on_harmony.

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents __1__ the necessities of life but couldn't give much more.If I asked my father for a pair of jeans，he would say，“ If you want them，make the money and buy them yourself.” He wasn't being mean; he just couldn't __2__ them.From age 12 on，I did part­time jobs after school.

　　When I __3__ from high school，I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island，S.C.，where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily __4__.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles.Completing these tasks successfully __5__ discipline，team­work and responsibility.I didn't __6__ whether you were black，white or Asian; everyone worked together for the __7__ of the company.

　　I went on to graduate from the U．S.Naval Academic and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I __8__ most was the consulting(咨询) meetings I __9__ with the family members of the men and women in my __10__，trying to help them deal with the long periods of __11__.These proved popular and word of them spread.Before long I was being asked to give encouraging __12__ to business groups，educators and kids across the country.

　　But I consider the boot camp my first real __13__，and my life is still guided by the __14__ lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline，friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to __15__ it.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个贫穷的小男孩成长为海军军官的故事，他选在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作使作者收获很大。

　　1．A.provided B．got

　　C．made D．bought

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据后面的couldn't give much more可知，作者的父母提供生活必需品。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.pay B．find

　　C．produce D．afford

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据前面的couldn't give much more可判断出这里表示“买不起”。afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be able to搭配。

　　答案　D

　　3．A.came B．returned

　　C．escaped D．graduated

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据后面的from high school可知，当作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.drills B．tasks

　　C．exercises　

　　D．reports

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。根据后面的These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.可判断出，他在海军的生活集中在完成日常工作中。task意为“任务”。 后面有Completing these tasks进行提示。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.included B．asked

　　C．required D．met

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据部队的实际情况和其宾语discipline，team­work and responsibility可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律。require意为“需要，要求；命令”。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.matter B．mean

　　C．exist D．work

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据后面的everyone worked together可判断出，无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.good B．staff

　　C．rest D．right

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。good在这里为名词，意为“好处，利益”。

　　答案　A

　　8．A.took B．hated

　　C．enjoyed D．did

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据后面的These proved popular and word of them spread.可判断出，作者最喜欢做咨询工作，因为只有喜欢才能把工作做好。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.ended B．began

　　C．continued D．held

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据句子结构可知，I held with the family members of the men and women...是定语从句，作meetings的定语，表示与男女家庭成员在一起举行的咨询会。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.charge B．situation

　　C．position D．choice

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。固定表达in my charge意为“归我负责，主管”，表示由作者负责的男女家庭成员。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.lessons B．meetings

　　C．training D．separation

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上文的内容可判断出作者帮助那些长期分离的夫妻。training 训练；separation分离。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.gifts B．descriptions

　　C．speeches D．performances

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。根据前面的．..meetings I held with the family members of the men and women in my charge可判断出，作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。description描述；speech演讲；performance演出。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.vacation B．place

　　C．job D．travel

　　解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上文的内容可判断出作者把新兵训练营作为自己的真正的工作。

　　答案　C

　　14．A.important B．bitter

　　C．normal D．difficult

　　解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作给作者很重要的教育作用。bitter厉害的；normal平常的；difficult困难的。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.gain B．achieve

　　C．show D．match

　　解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。努力工作完成任务。achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。

　　答案　B

　　.语法填空

　　Dear fellow students，

　　May I have your attention，please？Now I'd like to make a speech here.As we know，waste __1__ (become) common scenes on campus.Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much __2__(leave);

　　__3__ simply walk away after washing hands，leaving the water __4__ (run); students leave the classroom every day __5__ noticing whether fans are switched off.Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition __6__ developed from our long history gone? __7__ so，find it back!

　　We don't have to take great pains to control waste，but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water __8__ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas，children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp __9__ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use，for trees are cut down to satisfy __10__ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.

　　Live and act，so the tradition of thrift will never fade.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇应用文——演讲稿，倡导学生们不要浪费粮食和水，要勤俭节约。

　　1．has become　[考查时态。正如我们所知，校园浪费已经成为常见的现象。根据句意可知这里是已经发生的事情对现在的影响，故用现在完成时have/has done形式，因主语waste是不可数名词，应用has done。]

　　2．left　[考查非谓语动词。一些人把还剩余的大量饭菜倒掉，过去分词形式left表示“剩余的”，作后置定语。]

　　3．others　[考查代词。根据前面的some指代一些人，此处是并列，故应是另外一些人怎样，some...others...。]

　　4．running　[考查非谓语动词。另外一些人洗完手后就走了，让水还继续流着。leave ... doing...让……一直或继续……，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系。]

　　5．without　[考查介词。学生们每天离开教室时，没注意到风扇是否关掉，后面的notice是­ing形式，可知与介词连用，此处表示否定意义，介词without表示“(表示否定)无，没有”。]

　　6．that　[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，作从句中的主语，指代前面的tradition要用that，不可用which的原因是tradition前有最高级修饰。]

　　7．If　[考查连词。如果是这样，就把它找回来。if引导条件状语从句。 固定表达if so如果这样的话。]

　　8．shortage　[考查名词。水资源短缺，此处要用short的名词形式shortage。]

　　9．to read　[考查非谓语动词。孩子们分享昏暗的灯光来读书，此处表目的，用不定时形式。]

　　10．our　[考查形容词性物主代词。砍掉树是为了满足我们的需求。因为之前主语都是we，故此处用we的形容词性物主代词our。]