英语小测验 英式英语与美式英语:语法的区别 虽然英式英语和美式英语的词汇基本一样,但是在语法上它们还是有细微的区别的。比如,在问别人“你有笔吗”时,英国人是会说“Have you got a pen?”还是“Do you have a pen?” 试做《英语小测验》,丰富你的英语知识。
1. An American English speaker says 'I already did it' to you. What might a British English speaker say instead?
a) I already done it.
b) I've already done it.
c) I'd already done it.
d) I already did it?
2. How does British English compare to American English in regards to collective nouns? E.g. team, group, family, jury etc.
a) Both British and American only use singular verbs following a collective noun.
E.g. The team is losing.
b) British English uses a plural verb following a collective noun, whereas American English will only use a singular verb. E.g.:
British: The team are losing.
American: The team is losing.
c) British English uses a singular verb following a collective noun, whereas American English will only use a plural verb. E.g.:
British: The team is losing.
American: The team are losing.
d) British English uses either a singular or plural verb following a collective noun, whereas American English will only use a singular verb. E.g.:
British: The team is / are losing.
American: The team is losing.
3. How do British and American English treat the verbs 'dream', 'burn', 'smell', and 'learn' among others in regards to their past simple and past participle forms?
a) There is no difference between American and British English. These verbs are conjugated with –ed endings: dreamed, burned, smelled, learned.
b) There is no difference between American and British English. These verbs are conjugated with –t endings: dreamt, burnt, smelt, learnt.
c) American English prefers the-ed ending: dreamed, burned, smelled, learned. But, British English can use the –t ending: dreamt, burnt, smelt, learnt.
d) American English prefers the-t ending: dreamt, burnt, smelt, learnt. But, British English can use the –ed ending: dreamed, burned, smelled, learned.
4. An American English speaker would ask 'Do you have a pen?' How could a British English speaker ask also using the verb 'have'?
a) Do you have a pen?
b) Do you have a pen?
Have you got a pen?
c) Do you have a pen?
Are you having a pen?
d) Have you gotten a pen?
Are you having a pen?
5. In a formal situation, how might an American English speaker and a British English speaker talk about calling someone in the future?
a) American English: I will call you early tomorrow morning.
British English: I shall call you early tomorrow morning.
b) American English: I will call you early tomorrow morning.
British English: I’m gonna call you early tomorrow morning.
c) American English: I will call you early tomorrow morning.
British English: I must call you early tomorrow morning.
d) American English: I will call you early tomorrow morning.
British English: I call you early tomorrow morning.
6. In British English the verb 'get' is conjugated 'get / got /got'. E.g. I get money. I got money. I've got money. How is this done in American English?
a) It is the same: get, got, got.
b) American English uses: get, got, gotten.
c) American English uses: get, gotten, got.
d) American English uses: get, getten, gotten.
答案 1) b, 2) d, 3) c, 4) b, 5) a, 6) b.
勇敢的尝试 Brave Try
我最好的朋友My Best Friend
我不是小公主 I Am Not the Little Princess
饭后散步Walk After Dinner
开心的一天 A Happy Day
超人 Superman
竞争 Competition
我喜欢喝茶I Like Drinking Tea
一次愉快的旅程 A Happy Trip
我最喜欢的动物My Favorite Animal
参观博物馆 Visiting the Museum
中国鼓励提前退休以精简国企
魔杖 Magic Wand
我想要学游泳 I Want to Learn Swimming
我的哥哥My Brother
兴奋夜 Exciting Night
平安夜 Christmas Eve
真正的朋友 The True Friend
快乐至上Happiness Comes First
额外奖励 Extra Reward
我有一个秘密 I Have a Secret
特朗普改口疾如风 医改、美墨高墙均可商议
失踪的小狗 The Missing Dog
我的缺点 My Weakness
我的错误 My Fault
我的毛衣 My Sweater
节约用水 Save Water
男子举报吃旺旺雪饼没变旺 举报函现身网络遭骂
我最喜爱的音乐 My Favorite Music
爱使我成长Love Makes Me Grow Up
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