2016届高三英语二轮复习考点精练：题型3 短文改错

　　题型短文改错

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2016重庆九校联合诊断,21)People are living in　 world where mouse clicks rule our life,so online searches have become　 must. 

　　A.the;/ B./;a

　　C.a;a D.a;the

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查冠词用法。句意:人们生活在一个鼠标控制的世界里,因此网上搜索成为必须。world后有定语从句修饰,故第一空用a;must是名词,一种必须做的事,故第二空也用a,故选C项。

　　2.(2016山东师大附中高三1月期末模拟考试,31)The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by 　 at first. 

　　A.curiosity B.benefit

　　C.surprise D.satisfaction

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是好奇心驱使的。curiosity好奇;benefit好处;surprise惊讶;satisfaction满意。根据题意可知选A项。

　　3.(2016安徽高三开年第一考,24)When talking about doing exercise,you should choose an activity that you enjoy and　that you will stick with. 

　　A.the one B.one

　　C./ D.another

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查代词的用法。句意:说到锻炼,你应该选一项你喜欢的而且是你能坚持做下去的活动。根据句意此处需填代词one来代替上文提到过的activity以避免重复,其前不加任何限定词,故选B项。

　　4.Many people are taking part in various TV programs 　 overnight success. 

　　A.achieving B.to achieve

　　C.being achieved D.having been achieved

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人为了获得一夜成名正积极参加不同的电视节目。只有动词不定式表示目的,其他选项不符合题意,所以选B项。

　　5.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed,it is almost compulsory that you 　 be optimistic. 

　　A.must B.will　

　　C.need D.should

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你必须记住的第一件事情是为了成功,你一定要乐观。在表示命令、要求、建议、义务等句中,从句用虚拟语气“should+do”形式,“should”可以省略。

　　6.Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they 　 the injured for twelve hours nonstop. 

　　A.rescued B.rescue　

　　C.have been rescuing D.had rescue

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查时态。句意:让战士们睡一会儿因为他们为拯救受伤人员已经连续工作12小时没有休息了。在说这句话之前战士们一直在工作,这里强调工作的持续性一直持续到现在了,所以应选C项。

　　7.We’re living in 　 people call “Information Age”,so everything is possible. 

　　A.what B.that

　　C.which D.why

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我们生活在一个人们称作的“信息时代”,所以一切皆有可能。此处in后面是宾语从句,在宾语从句中what作call的宾语。call后接复合宾语。

　　8.His health is improving day by day.It is quite 　 that the medicine has a good effect on his disease. 

　　A.strange B.apparent

　　C.complex D.uncertain

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:他的身体一天一天恢复起来,很明显,这种药对他的病起了好作用。strange“奇怪的”;apparent“明显的”;complex“复杂的”;uncertain“不确定的”。

　　9.We didn’t know you were in trouble then.　,we would have given you a hand. 

　　A.However B.Otherwise

　　C.Besides D.Anyway

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:当时,我们不知道你遇到麻烦了,要不然的话,我们就会帮助你了。此处要用otherwise表示含蓄条件,意为“要不然的话”。however“然而”;besides“另外”;anyway“不管怎么样”。

　　10.Would you please keep quiet?An important announcement 　. 

　　A.broadcasts B.is broadcast

　　C.is being broadcast D.is broadcasting

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:你可不可以安静一些?正在广播一个重要的通知。此处要用现在进行时,broadcast与主语announcement 是动宾关系,故C项是最佳答案。

　　二、阅读理解

　　How can you help kids cope with (对付) stress?Proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills,so can good parenting.Make time for your kids each day.Whether they need to talk with you or just be in the same room with you,make yourself available.

　　Even as kids get older,quality time is important.It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work,get down on the floor,and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves.But expressing interest in your kids shows that they’re important to you.

　　Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it.Together,you can come up with a few solutions,like cutting back on after-school activities,spending more time talking with his parents or teachers,developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.

　　You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them.For example,let a child know ahead of time,but not too far ahead of time,that a doctor’s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there.Keep in mind,though,that younger kids probably won’t need too much advance preparation.Too much information can cause more stress.

　　Remember that some level of stress is normal.Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry,scared,lonely,or anxious and that other people share those feelings,too.

　　When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems,try talking about your own concerns.This shows that you’re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they’re ready.If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk,consult a counselor (顾问)or other mental health experts.

　　Most parents have the skills to cope with their children’s stress.The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist,when stress is causing serious anxiety,or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.

　　【语篇导读】孩子成长的过程中有很多压力和苦恼,作为父母,要多陪伴孩子,帮助孩子分析问题,给他们提醒,帮他们找到问题的解决办法。

　　1What is the purpose of the text?

　　A.To share the author’s ideas on proper parenting.

　　B.To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids.

　　C.To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress.

　　D.To seek different ways to help solve kids’ problems.

　　答案:C

　　解析:主旨大意题。文章的主旨段落是第一段,其中的主题句是第一句How can you help kids cope with (对付)stress?由这句话可知答案为C项。

　　2.Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids?

　　A.Their kids are growing so fast.

　　B.They have too much housework.

　　C.Their kids are losing interest in them.

　　D.They are tired out after work.

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句话It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work,get down on the floor,and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves.父母们自己一天都压力很大,工作很累的时候,很难抽出时间陪孩子,帮助他们面对生活中的压力。

　　3.You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because 　. 

　　A.it does no good to your kids

　　B.it doesn’t work in practice

　　C.your kids may not feel stressed

　　D.your kids don’t want to listen

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段末句Too much information can cause more stress.可知提前告诉孩子太多有压力的事情往往会造成更大的压力。

　　4.What can we learn from the text?

　　A.Normal people share the same feelings.

　　B.It is normal for kids to have some stress.

　　C.Kids should get rid of the negative feelings.

　　D.Everybody feels angry,scared,lonely or anxious.

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。由第五段Remember that some level of stress is normal.Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry,scared...可知让孩子有点适当的压力是可以的。

　　三、短文改错

　　1.I like music very much,pop songs particularly.Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home,I always play some of my favourite songs on my tape recorder.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfully world of music.Now and then I stopped to follow the songs.Sometimes,my mother comes in,asking me to fix my attention to my homework.She does not like the pop music.Like most grown-ups,she enjoys folk songs,because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.

　　答案:

　　I like music very much,pop songs particularly.Every evening

　　I am doing homework and at weekends when I

　　at home,I always play some of my favourite songs on my tape recorder.The familiar patterns of notes

　　me into the

　　world of music.Now and then I

　　to follow the songs.Sometimes,my mother comes in,asking me to fix my attention

　　my homework.She does not like the

　　pop music.Like most grown-ups,she enjoys folk songs,because the peaceful music reminds her of

　　beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth

　　people of different

　　understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.