（七省专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习基础晨记提升：Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4

　　高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________(vt.) 袭击；攻击

　　2．________(vt.) 声称

　　3．________(n.) 表面；水面

　　4．________ (adj.) 平静的

　　5．________ (adj.) 怀疑的；不相信的

　　6．________ (vt.) 占地(多大面积)

　　7．________(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的

　　8．________ (n.) 名誉；名声

　　9．________ (adj.) 正面的

　　B．联想串记

　　10．________ (adj.)吓人的→________ (vt.)使害怕→________ (adj.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的→________(n.)害怕

　　11．________ (vi.)存在→________ (n.)存在

　　12．________ (adj.)锋利的；尖的→________ (vt.)使锋利；削尖

　　13．________ (adj.)不可能的→________ (adj.)(反义词)可能的

　　14．________ (vi.)适应；适合→________ (adj.)适应性强的→________ (n.)适应

　　15．________ (vi.)不见；消失→________ (vi.)(反义词)出现

　　16．________ (adj.)绝种的；消亡了的→________ (n.)消失；灭绝

　　17．________ (n.)毁坏→________ (adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→________ (vt.)破坏；消灭；毁坏

　　18．________ (vt.)象征；暗示→________ (n.)指示；象征

　　19．________ (n.)身份；特性→________ (vt.)确定；辨别

　　20．________ (n.)运气；命运；财富→________ (adj.)幸运的→________ (adv.)幸运地

　　答案：1.attack　2.claim　3.surface　4.calm　5.sceptical　6.cover　7.generous　8.reputation　9.positive　10.frightening；frighten；frightened；fright　11.exist；existence　12.sharp；sharpen　13.unlikely；likely　14.adapt；adaptable；adaptation

　　15．disappear；appear　16.extinct；extinction　17.destruction；destructive；destroy　18.indicate；indication　19.identity；identify　20.fortune；fortunate；fortunately

　　.短语速记

　　1．________________ 接近；靠近

　　2．________________ 伸出

　　3．________________ 对……怀疑

　　4．________________ 与……有关

　　5．________________ 灭绝

　　6．________________ 切断；使隔绝

　　7．________________ 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事

　　8．________________ 谈正题；开门见山

　　9．________________ 选择；喜欢

　　10．________________ 由于；因……造成

　　答案：1.close to　2.stick out　3.be sceptical about　4.be related to　5.die out　6.cut off　7.throw light on　8.come straight to the point　9.go for　10.due to

　　.典句忆析

　　1．He claims ____________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.

　　他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。

　　[解析]　to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。

　　[仿写]　他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。

　　He thought it a pity ______________ to attend the party.

　　2．They saw that the law­temperature lake ____________ able to support such large living creatures.

　　他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。

　　[解析]　be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。

　　[仿写]　他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。

　　They ________________ since the weather is so bad.

　　3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and ______________.

　　也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。

　　[解析]　be of a different colour是“be＋of＋名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。

　　[仿写]　你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。

　　Your friends may be ________________.

　　答案：1.to have seen；not to have invited us　2.is unlikely to be；are unlikely to come　3.of a different colour；of many different kinds

　　.课文回顾

　　The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several recent __(1)__. Although no one really got a clear look at the __(2)__ creature, a local photographer __(3)__ that its head looked like a horse. A group of soldiers said that they saw an animal moving on the __(4)__ of the water. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who said that he could see the monster clearly because the lake was __(5)__. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi __(6)__ the beginning of the last century. Many people think that the monster may be a __(7)__ cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be __(8)__ creatures in other lakes around the world. However, scientists are __(9)__. They say that the low­temperature lake is __(10)__ to be able to support such large living creatures.

　　答案：(1)sightings　(2)mysterious　(3)claimed　(4)surface

　　(5)calm　(6)since　(7)distant　(8)similar　(9)sceptical

　　(10)unlikely