2016高考英语复习课件北师大版必修三《Unit 9 Wheels》一轮复习课件

　　阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 重视首句理解 词汇复现包括同词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义，相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 一、原词复现 原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中与之相同的词，也就找到了试题的答案。 例1　The smokers ________ a lot. In fact, the non－smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. A．suffer

　　B．Endure

　　C．tolerate

　　D．bear 【点睛】 A　以上两个句子是对应的。第一个句子所缺的动词可以由第二个句子中的动词，即“suffer”来推测，前后动词一致，答案应该是A。 例2　Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The ________ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost. A．formal

　　B．way

　　C．method

　　D．fashion 【点睛】 B　空格后面句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的方式实际上会让你省钱或增加成本”。句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系，所以答案也在第一句话中，是单词way的原词复现，因此选B。 二、同义词或近义词复现 同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。 例3　[2011·浙江卷] (节选) Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.

　　Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my ________ was more manageable … A．loneliness

　　B．sadness

　　C．tiredness

　　D．sickness 【点睛】 D　从上文I've been ill可知，“我”得了病，但“我”20多岁的时候“我”的病(sickness)还是可控的。 例4　[2011·山东卷] (改编) I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish. A．realize

　　B．understand

　　C．believe

　　D．remember 【点睛】 D　remember与前面的recall呼应。句意为：我想不起那天晚上乐队演奏的任何一首乐曲，但我只记得我真的很喜欢那场演出。 三、反义词复现 反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。 例5　[2011·福建卷] (改编) Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a ________ meant going to school to get the necessary education and certification. A．reality

　　B．fact

　　C．challenge

　　D．wonder 【点睛】 A　这里指戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要获得必要的教育和证书。“reality现实”与 “dream梦想” 对应， 本题要避免误选“fact事实”。 例6　Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ________ your memory; it only tightens it. A．loosen

　　B．weaken

　　C．decrease

　　D．reduce 【点睛】 A　前后两部分互为诠释，一为肯定，一为否定，为反义复现。从下文的tighten可以判定，上文应当是选loosen。 四、结构复现 有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。 例7　Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 　1　 for children to work at home in their free time. 　2　， they argue that most teachers do not 　3　 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 1． A．unnecessary

　　B．uninteresting

　　C．unfortunate

　　D．unimportant 2． A ．Nevertheless

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Moreover 3． A ．considerably

　　B．favorably

　　C．properly

　　D．pleasantly 【点睛】 排比结构由Many people now think that…They say that…they argue that…所组成。在意义上表现了人们(学生家长)对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入，要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题”——抱怨作业太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即：作业过多“too much homework”；所以，课余时间学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”；不仅如此，教师对作业的设计也不合适“not properly”。故答案分别为1.A　2.D　3.C。 【活学活用】 1．There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of the recommended ________.

　　A．cases

　　B．tools

　　C．steps

　　D．methods

　　[解析] D　前句说“避免这类事情的发生有许多方法(ways)”，冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头部上方悬挂一把刀，或者用其父亲的衣服盖着他，就是其中值得推荐的两种 ________ ”，承前逻辑，自然是其中的两种“方法”，与ways同义的是methods，故选D。 2．Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a ________.

　　A．face

　　B．Password

　　C．software

　　D．System

　　[解析] B　前面说了“如果不必再记密码……”对此问题的回答是“系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用 ______ ”。承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密码”，故选B。 3．Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has ________ ， but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

　　A．creativity

　　B．memory

　　C．imagination

　　D．limitation

　　[解析] C　前句说：“多数人认为他们自己没有想象力。他们的这种观点是错误的。”承前逻辑，“(事实上)每个人都有想象力，但是……”，故选C。 4．Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to use challenging ________ to communicate.

　　A．action

　　B．language C．gesture

　　D．Behavior

　　[解析] D　前句说，“成年人一旦懂得小孩通过行为要表达的意思，就会作出更好的应对。”承前逻辑，本句应为“当孩子感觉得到尊重和需求得到满足时，他们就不再用挑战性的行为来交流了”。故选D。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1)The temperature has ________(上升)．

　　(2)Don't __________ (违背) your parents' wishes.

　　(3)We waited for the wind to ________(减弱)． 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　gone up go against go down 2．单项填空

　　The government says that the oil price will keep

　　_____

　　in the years to come.

　　A．lifting up

　　B．going up

　　C．growing up

　　D．bringing up

　　[解析] B　句意：政府说接下来的几年油价将会继续上涨。lift up意为“举起”；go up意为“上涨”；grow up意为“成长”； bring up意为“抚养”。所以B项符合题意。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　5　ask for　要求得到；需要

　　ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

　　ask sb. to do sth.

　　要某人做某事

　　ask for leave

　　请假

　　ask for trouble

　　自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 英汉互译 (1) I must ask to be excused.

　　______________ (2) 我向父亲请教。

　　_____________________________ 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　我得请求原谅。 I asked my father for his advice.

　　1　Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 不管人们到了哪里，他们都会把自行车放在那儿供他人使用。 句型公式 地点状语从句 wherever＋从句/no matter where＋从句　 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【句式点拨】 wherever用作连接副词，引导地点状语从句，表示“在任何地方，不论在什么地方”，在从句中作地点状语。地点状语从句还可以由where和anywhere引导，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 【注意事项】 (1) where引导的地点状语从句有时可转换为…in the place

　　where。如： 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　This kind of plant grows well in the place where there's plenty of rain and sun.

　　＝This kind of plant grows well where there's plenty of rain and sun.

　　这种植物在有阳光和雨水的地方长势良好。 (2) where引导名词性从句，可以转换为the place where。如：

　　That's where you're wrong.

　　＝That's the place where you're wrong.

　　你错就错在这儿。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) You should put the book

　　_____________ (原来的地 方)．

　　(2) _____________ (无论我在哪里), I will think of you.

　　(3) He takes his pet dog with him

　　________________ (无论 他去哪里)．

　　(4) Sit

　　__________________ (我能看到你的地方)．

　　(5) It doesn't matter

　　________________ (你在哪里工作)．

　　(6) Is this the factory

　　_______________________ (你爸爸曾经工作过的地方)? 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　where it was Wherever I am wherever he goes where I can see you where you work where your father worked 2．单项填空

　　You'd better not leave the medicine ________

　　kids can get at it.

　　A．even if　B．which　C．where　D．so that

　　[答案] C

　　第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　做任何这些适合你的事情。 句型公式 wh­ever引导的从句 主句＋wh­ever…从句　 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【相关句型】 No matter＋wh­从句＋主句 (1) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2) whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3) no matter＋wh­只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，但是不能引导名词性从句。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．汉译英 (1) 不管他在哪里，他都会想着你。

　　__________________________________________________ (2) 无论他躲到哪里，我都要把他找出来。

　　__________________________________________________ (3) 孩子们要什么就给他们什么，这是错误的。

　　_____________________________________________ 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　Wherever/No matter where he is, he will be thinking of you.

　　Wherever/No matter where he hides, I will find him out. It is wrong to give whatever your children ask for.

　　2．单项填空 (1) Eat

　　_______

　　cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.

　　A．whatever B．whichever

　　C．whoever

　　D．however (2) The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T­shirt ________

　　the season.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　[答案] (1)B　(2)A 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　Have you been cycling in the rain? 你曾经在雨中骑过车吗？ 句型公式 have/has been doing 现在完成进行时　 【注意事项】 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别： (1) 现在完成时表示动作已经完成，侧重于结果；现在完成进行时表示动作还在进行，强调动作的持续性。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　I have watered the flowers.

　　我已经给花浇水了。已完成：你不必浇了。

　　I have been watering the flowers.

　　我一直在给花浇水。未完成：一直在浇。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　(2) 状态动词、感官类动词或情态动词，如see，feel，know，love等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

　　I have known her for a long time.

　　我认识她很久了。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Where ____________________these years?

　　这些年来你住在哪里？

　　(2) Sorry! I'm late. ____________________________ for me?

　　抱歉！我来迟了。你等我多久了？

　　(3)

　　_________________ you can succeed for five years.

　　五年来你一直在说你能成功。

　　(4) My hands are dirty. _________________________.

　　我的手很脏。我一直在漆门。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　have you been living How long have you been waiting You've been saying I've been painting the door 2．单项填空

　　Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she

　　_______ English for a year.

　　A．studies　

　　B．studied

　　C．is studying

　　D．has been studying

　　[答案] D

　　第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Twenty plus

　　sixteen equals thirty­six. 2．Even then he would not

　　______

　　(承认) his mistake. 3．The children are

　　________ (上瘾) to computer games. 4．It's my r____________

　　to lock the doors. 5．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous

　　____________

　　(后果)． admit addicted esponsibility consequences Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。 　content with; rely on; take place; on average; 　 　be fed up with 　 1．Now that you are grown up, you should not

　　_______ your parents.

　　2．Fire will

　　_________ if the gases hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and lighted.

　　3．London has 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May

　　___________.

　　4．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he

　　____________ them now.

　　第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　rely on take place on average is fed up with 5．Dad is

　　___________ my performance this time.

　　第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　content with Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Gun control is a subject ________

　　Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A．of whichB．with which

　　C．about which

　　D．into which

　　[解析] C　考查定语从句。先行词是gun control，指物，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置。介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，选C。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．After seeing the film, ________ .

　　A．the book was read by him

　　B．he wanted to read the book

　　C．the book made him want to read it

　　D．the reading of the book interested him

　　[解析] B　根据seeing判断出后面主句的主语必须是人。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．—I wonder ________

　　you'll water this kind of flower.

　　—Every other day.

　　A．how often

　　B．how long

　　C．how soon

　　D．how much

　　[解析] A　考查相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day.可知对方问的是这种花多久浇一次。how often就频率提问，符合题意。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．Miss Jones ________

　　music at Barden School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.

　　A．had taught

　　B．has taught

　　C．taught

　　D．has been teaching

　　[解析] C　考查时态。句意为：她教了五年音乐……。过去某段时间做的事情应该用一般过去时。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．—I heard Jimmy ________

　　gas a mile from his home yesterday.

　　—How did he get home anyway?

　　A．ran out

　　B．ran out of

　　C．was run out

　　D．was run out of

　　[解析] B　考查run out of的用法。run out of意为“耗尽，用光”，主语为人，故选B。 6．So far this year we ________

　　a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

　　A．saw

　　B．see

　　C．had seen

　　D．have seen

　　[解析] D　考查动词时态的用法。so far“迄今为止”；so far this year“到今年为止”，应该与现在完成时连用。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．She admitted ________

　　a story to explain the reason why she was late.

　　A．to have made up

　　B．having told

　　C．to have told

　　D．having made up

　　[解析] D　“承认做过……”，要用admit加现在分词的完成式；“编造故事”，用词组make up。 8．I hate ________

　　when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.

　　A．this

　　B．that C．it

　　D．so

　　[解析] C　有些动词(词组)如like，appreciate，dislike，see to，hate不能直接接宾语从句，往往先用it作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．When she left the restaurant, she also left the young boy with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person ________

　　he or she treats the waiter.

　　A．in a way

　　B．by the way

　　C．in any way

　　D．on the way

　　[解析] B　考查way的短语。句意“她离开餐馆的时候，她留给了那个年轻的男孩一个生活教训：根据一个人对待服务员的方式你可以看出一个人的内心”。tell…by…“通过……来分辨……”。the way后接定语从句，可以省略引导词that或in which。 10．Fully ________

　　in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

　　A．attached

　　B．occupied

　　C．contributed

　　D．devoted

　　[解析] B　考查短语搭配。(be) occupied in doing“忙于做……”。

　　阅读写作(九)

　　完形填空技法指导 阅读写作(九)[完形填空技法指导之词汇复现 ]

　　6　case　n. 情形，情况，实例；案件；病例；箱子，盒子

　　in any case　无论如何

　　in case

　　假使；免得；以防(万一)

　　in ___ case

　　绝不；在任何情况下都不

　　in this/that case 假使这/那样的话；在这/那种情况下

　　in case ____

　　如果；万一 【注意事项】 (1) case表示“情况”，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 引导。 (2) in no case 置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　no of 【活学活用】 1．用case或其相关短语的适当形式填空

　　(1) I brought my key just

　　_______ you forgot yours.

　　(2) ___________should you give up learning English.

　　(3) ___________ (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy

　　coat.

　　(4) You shouldn't get angry with your teacher

　　__________ (无论如何).

　　第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　in case In no case In case of in any case 2．单项填空

　　________

　　achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

　　A．In terms of B．In case of

　　C．As a result of

　　D．In face of

　　[解析] A　句意:上周在此召开的世贸部长会议，收效甚微。in terms of“就……而言”；in case of“以免……”；as a result of“由于……”；in face of“面对……”。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　7　appreciate　vt. 鉴赏；感激 【情景记忆】 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(1) appreciate doing sth.

　　欣赏/感激做某事

　　deeply/fully/highly/much appreciate

　　不胜感激

　　(2) appreciation n．

　　评价；鉴赏(力)

　　express/show one's appreciation for sth.

　　为某事表示感激

　　【注意事项】 appreciate后只跟动名词，不跟不定式，而且不能用人作宾语。如： Thanks for your help. We did appreciate you.(误) Thanks for your help. We did appreciate it.(正) 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【经典句式】 I'd appreciate it if… 如果……我会很感激的。如： I would appreciate it if you could give me his address. 如果你肯把他的地址给我，我将感激不尽。 有些动词如like, dislike, hate, see to等，不能直接跟宾语从句，往往先用it作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。如： I don't like it when you get angry.

　　我不喜欢你生气。 I'm sorry, I should have seen to it that she was told about it.对不起，我本应该确保她已经被告知此事。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【词语辨析】 thank与appreciate thank的宾语应当是表示“人”的名词或代词，而作“感谢”解时，appreciate的宾语则应当是表物的名词或代词(即为之表示感谢的事情的词语)。如： He thanked me for the present. 他感谢我送给他的礼物。 I appreciated the help you have given me. 我对你所给予的帮助表示感谢。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

　　(1) His art was not

　　__________

　　(appreciate) during his

　　own lifetime.

　　(2) —Did Hana say anything about me in her letter?

　　—Only that she appreciated

　　_______

　　(hear) from you. 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　appreciated

　　hearing

　　2．单项填空

　　I'd appreciate ________

　　if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．this

　　D．you

　　[解析] B　句意：如果你愿意教我怎样用电脑的话，我会很感激你的。本题考查的是I would appreciate it if…的句型。it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　8　addicted　adj.对……上瘾的；沉溺于……

　　(1) addict oneself to sth./doing sth.

　　沉溺于某事(物)/做某事

　　be/get/become addicted to

　　对……上瘾

　　(2) addict　vt. (药物等)使上瘾；使沉迷n.有瘾的人

　　addiction n.

　　热衷；专心；上瘾

　　addictive adj.

　　(药物等)成习惯的；上瘾的 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．英汉互译

　　(1) 不要每天总是沉溺于饮酒。

　　____________________________________

　　(2) Her son has become addicted to smoking.

　　__________________ 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　Don't addict yourself to drinking every day. 她儿子吸烟成瘾。 2．单项填空

　　The parents felt helpless when they found their child had ________ computer games.

　　A．addictedB．addicted to

　　C．addicted himself

　　D．been addicted to

　　[解析] D　句意：当他们发现孩子沉溺于电脑游戏时，这对夫妇很无助。be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，此题应用过去完成时。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　9　admit　vt. 承认；准许进入；容许

　　(1) Admit (to) sth.

　　承认某事

　　admit (to) doing sth.

　　承认做某事

　　admit sb./sth. to be

　　承认某人/物是……

　　admit that…

　　认可……

　　(2) be admitted as

　　作为……被接受

　　be admitted to/into

　　获许做某事；获准进入

　　(3) admission n.

　　进入许可；入场券；承认 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【注意事项】 admit后不能接不定式，只能接动名词作宾语。 误：He admitted to have done wrong. 正：He admitted having done wrong. 他承认自己做错了。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．英译汉

　　(1) The new hall admits 3,000 people.

　　新大厅可容纳三千人。

　　(2) You must admit that the task is difficult.

　　你必须承认这个任务是艰巨的。

　　第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　2．单项填空 He admitted ________

　　stolen the bicycle. A．have　

　　B．to have C．having

　　D．to having

　　[解析] C　admit后可以接动名词，不可以接不定式。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　10　reliable　adj.可靠的；可以信赖的

　　reliability n. 可信赖性，可靠性

　　reliably adv.

　　可靠地；可以信赖地

　　rely v.

　　依靠；依赖

　　rely on＝depend on＝count on

　　依赖，依靠，信任

　　rely on sb. for help

　　指望某人的帮助

　　rely on sb. to do sth.

　　指望某人干某事 【经典句式】 rely on it that…相信会…… 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 (1) —Oh, it's nearly 9 o'clock. Jack should have come earlier.

　　—But you may rely on ________

　　that he won't be late, since he is always on time.

　　A．thatB．this

　　C．it

　　D．which

　　(2) You can ________

　　on me to do it.

　　A．reliable

　　B．rely

　　C．reliability

　　D．dependence

　　[答案] (1)C　(2)B 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　11　occupy　vt.占有，占(时间、空间)；拥有； 使从事，使忙碌　

　　(1) occupy a high position

　　拥有很高的地位/职位

　　occupy oneself with sth./ (in) doing sth. 　

　　使某人忙于(做)某事

　　(2) occupation n.

　　职业； 占有

　　(3) occupied adj.

　　已占用的； 无空闲的

　　be occupied with sth./ in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事

　　be busy doing sth./with sth.

　　忙于做某事

　　be engaged in doing sth.

　　忙于做某事 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) The sofa seems to ________ most of the room. 沙发似乎 占去了房间的大部分。

　　(2) The president ___________________ for four years.

　　总统的任期是四年。

　　(3) The most of the day I ________________________

　　____________ the lessons.

　　一天的大部分时间我都在备课。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　occupy occupies the position

　　am occupied with/am in

　　preparing 2．单项填空

　　He ________

　　himself in solving the problem recently.

　　A．occupiesB．has been occupying

　　C．occupied

　　D．is occupying

　　[答案] B

　　第9讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1　thanks to　由于；多亏

　　表示“因为”的短语

　　because of

　　due to

　　owing to

　　on account of

　　as a result of

　　表示“因为”的连词有

　　because，since，now that, as, for 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 【活学活用】 1．翻译下列句子的画线部分

　　(1) He couldn't attend the meeting owing to illness.

　　__________

　　(2) The game was cancelled because of the bad weather.

　　___________

　　(3) As a result of the warning，nobody was hurt.

　　______________

　　(4) Thanks to your help, we overcame the difficulty.

　　______________

　　(5) He was late on account of traffic jam.

　　______________ 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　因为生病 由于坏天气

　　由于得到了预警 多亏了你的帮助 由于交通堵塞 2．单项填空

　　________

　　high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.

　　A．Thanks to B．Because of

　　C．In case of

　　D．Despite

　　[解析] D　despite“尽管”，后接短语。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　pull up　拔起； 阻止； (车辆)停止，停车

　　pull back 拉回；撤退

　　pull off

　　脱下；成功做了(难事)

　　pull on

　　穿上

　　pull down

　　拆掉(房子等)

　　pull in

　　进站

　　pull out

　　(火车)驶离车站，出站

　　pull through

　　渡过难关

　　pull together

　　通力合作 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　【词语辨析】 pull，push与drag (1) pull：“用力拉”，不强调力的大小。 (2) push：“往前推”，与pull的方向正好相反。 (3) drag：指拖笨重的阻力很大的东西，慢慢地、使劲地拖。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．英译汉

　　(1) The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.

　　司机在红绿灯前把车停住。

　　(2) The train pulled in right on time.

　　这趟火车正点到站。

　　(3) He pulled off his overcoat and began to work.

　　他脱下大衣，开始工作。

　　(4) He helped to pull me through the difficulty.

　　他帮助我渡过了难关。

　　第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　2．单项填空

　　The bus that ________

　　outside the bus station would soon take them downtown.

　　A．held up B．pulled up

　　C．got down

　　D．set forth

　　[解析] B　句意：停在车站外的那辆汽车一会儿会把他们送到市中心。pull up 意为“停(车)”；hold up 意为“阻止，抑制(眼泪等)”；get down意为“下来”；set forth意为“宣布，出发”。只有B符合题意。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　so far　如……那么远； 到目前为止(＝by now)

　　as (so) far as 到……那么远；就……而言

　　far from

　　远离，远远不 【注意事项】 so far常与完成时态连用。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．用as far as，so far 填空

　　(1) It's too bad that you can't go ________ Ottawa,

　　Canada's capital.

　　(2) It's been very successful ________. 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　as far as so far 2．单项填空

　　Progress ________

　　so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

　　A．wasB．had been

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　[解析] C　句意：到目前为止进展很好，我们相信工作会按时完成的。根据so far可知用完成时态，从并列句的时态中可知要用现在完成时。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　4　go up　上升； 兴建起来； 增长

　　go ________ 　 　

　　违背；与……不符；对……不利

　　go ________

　　勉强维持，凑合

　　go down

　　落下； 减弱； 下降

　　go __ for

　　爱好；参加；从事

　　go on

　　继续

　　go _____

　　复习；仔细审查；从一处到另一处

　　go ahead

　　进行

　　go away

　　走开；外出度假；消失 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　against

　　without

　　in

　　over

　　美文欣赏 [2011·江西卷] 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意：1.词数：120词左右； 2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles.” __________________________________________________ Thank you！ 【精彩美文】

　　Good morning，everyone，

　　I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．

　　As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life. However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then？As far as I'm concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing，bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy­saving. For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore，let's take the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you！ 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：自我介绍→汽车带来的问题→骑自行车的益处→发出倡议。较好地使用了连接和过渡成分，如连接词汇：however, as far as I'm concerned，what's more等以及过渡句：How can we solve the problems then.

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：a popular means of，such as，for one thing…for another，give off, beneficial，take the responsibility，build up等。 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：As is known to all；现在分词短语作伴随状语：…bringing great con­venience to our life；原因状语从句：…because they won't give off waste gas；祈使句：let's take…/Come on and join us！

　　基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. ______ vi.得益n. 好处→ ________

　　adj. 有好处的，有利的 2. ____________adj. 方便的→ ____________ adv. 方便地→

　　____________

　　n. 方便，便利 3. _________ adj. 善解人意的；敏感的→ ______ n. 感觉→ _________ adv. 敏感地 4. ______ adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的→ _________ adv. 凶狠地，凶恶地 benefit beneficial convenient conveniently convenience

　　sensitive sense sensitively fiercely fierce 5. __________ n. 译员，口译者→ ________ v. 口译，翻译 6. ____________ n. 责任，负责，职责→ ________v. 反应，回答→ ___________adj. 有责任的，负责的 7. ____________ n. 印象，感觉→ ________

　　vt. 给……以印象→ ____________ adj. 给人印象深刻的， 感人的 8. ________ n. 操作人员，接线员→ ________ vt. 操作；做手术→ ________ n. 手术；操作 9. __________ vt. 感谢；欣赏→ ____________ n. 感激；欣赏 10. ____________ n. 建筑；建筑物→ ________

　　vt. 建筑 interpreter interpret responsibility response responsible impression impress impressive operate operator operation appreciation appreciate construct construction Ⅱ.短语检测 1．塞车，交通阻塞 2．解决；算出；锻炼身体，做运动

　　3．(车辆)停止，停车

　　4．(火车)驶离车站，出站

　　5．上升

　　6．不愉快的，厌烦的

　　7．迄今为止

　　8．发生

　　9．平均起来，一般来说

　　10．依赖，依靠

　　traffic jam

　　work out

　　pull up

　　pull out

　　go up

　　fed up

　　so far

　　take place

　　on average

　　rely on

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．The problem was

　　_________________—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!

　　问题是那不管用——小偷们几周内就把所有的自行车偷光了！ 2．People

　　______________________pollution

　　_________ fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.

　　很长时间以来，人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。 3．Think

　　_______ you go. 想好了再去。 4．Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but

　　________?

　　有时可能要花费时间长一点，那又怎么样呢？ that it didn't work have been worried about caused by before so what 5．How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out

　　__________?

　　有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ 6.

　　_________

　　someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.

　　无论人们到了哪里，他们都会把自行车放在那儿供他人使用。 tired and angry Wherever 单词点睛 1　convenient　adj. 便利的，方便的

　　convenience n．便利，方便

　　at one's convenience

　　在某人方便时

　　convenience food/store

　　便利食品/便利店 【经典句式】 It is convenient to sb.

　　对某人来说……方便。 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 【注意事项】 convenient作表语时，主语应该是表示物的词语，或者是用it作形式主语，而不可用人作主语。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) Please come ___________________________________

　　______ (在你方便的时候)．

　　(2) Will this time and this place

　　__________________ (对 你方便吗)?

　　(3) It's not

　　__________________ (他不便于)to ring you up.

　　at your convenience/when it is convenient

　　to you be convenient to you convenient for him 2．单项填空

　　It is not________

　　for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need them.

　　A．difficult　

　　B．convenient

　　C．available

　　D．important

　　[解析] B　句意：对我来说，现在把所有的书都还给图书馆不方便，因为我仍然需要用它们。difficult意为“困难的”；available意为“可得到的”；important意为“重要的”；convenient意为“方便的”符合题意。 2　benefit　n．(profit; gain)利益，好处 v．(receive benefit or gain)有益于，有助于，受益

　　(1) benefit from/by

　　从……中受益，得益于

　　(2) to one's benefit

　　对某人有益

　　for the b