2016高考英语复习课件北师大版必修二《Unit 5 Rhythm》一轮复习课件

　　3．邀请信格式模板：

　　Dear ______，

　　How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ______ (内容)at/in ______ (地点)on (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

　　The occasion will start at ______ (具体时间). This will be followed by a ______ (进一步的安排)．At around ______ (时间), ______ (另一个安排)． Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is ______. Looking forward to ______. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 【活学活用】

　　假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发e－mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：

　　1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄 傲；

　　2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语；

　　3．时间：星期六晚6点；

　　4．地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间；

　　5．路线：在所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。 注意： 1．须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 2．词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party Dear Jane， Congratulations on your passing all the exams._________ __________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Hua 【参考范文】

　　Dear Jane,

　　Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English. We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together. It's a pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6：00 p．m.? We'll have dinner together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club. I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua

　　2．单项填空

　　You can ________ a dictionary when you meet new words in your reading.

　　A．consult

　　B．look

　　C．refer

　　D．see

　　[解析] A　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你在阅读中遇见新单词时可以查阅词典。consult“查阅，向……请教”；look不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；refer“谈及，咨询”，也是不及物动词；see“看见”，强调结果。根据题意和词汇用法可知选A。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　8　be famous for　以……而著名

　　be famous as 作为……而闻名 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 用as，for填空 (1) Hangzhou is famous ___ its West Lake. (2) Jin Yong is famous ___ a writer.

　　第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　for as 1　It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。 句型公式

　　(1) It＋be＋…＋since…

　　(2) “It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(从句用一般过去 时)”表示“自从……以来有多长时间了”。　 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【相关句型】 (1) It was＋时间段＋since从句(从句用过去完成时)，表示“(以过去为起点)做……有多长时间了”。如：

　　It was six years since he had begun to learn English.

　　那时他学英语已有六年了。 (2) It is/was…that…，强调句式，表示“确实是……”。如：

　　It was on a Monday night that all this happened.

　　所有的一切都发生在一个周一的晚上。 (3) It is/was＋时间点＋when时间状语从句，表示“……的发生是在……”。如：

　　第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　It was October 1,1949 when the PRC was founded.

　　中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 (4) It was (not)＋时间段＋before 从句(一般过去时)，表示“过了(一段时间)才……；(没)过多久就……”。如：

　　It was not long before he realised that.

　　不久后，他就意识到了这点。 (5) It is (not)/will (not) be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)，表示“还需(一段时间以后)才……；不到多长时间就……”。如：

　　It won't be long before the room is cleaned.

　　不久，这个房间就会被打扫干净。 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　(6) It/This is the first/second/third/…time that…表示“这是第……次做……了”。如：

　　It is the first time that I have been on a plane.

　　这是我第一次乘坐飞机。

　　It was the third time that the boy had been late.

　　那是那个男孩第三次迟到。 (7) It is time/high time that…表示“是(正是)……的时候”，后接虚拟结构动词 did/should do。如：

　　It is time that children should go to bed.＝It is time that children went to bed.是孩子们休息的时间了。 【注意事项】 此类句型要特别注意句中时间是表示时间段还是时间点。 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．用since，when，that，before填空

　　(1) It was six o'clock in the morning ______ he got to a

　　faraway village.

　　(2) It has been 2 years ______I came to study in this school.

　　(3) It was in the evening ______the man woke up.

　　(4) It was evening ______ the man woke up.

　　(5) It's the second time ______I have been here.

　　(6) It won't be long ______ the architecture is completed.

　　(7) I'm getting tired. It's time ____ we went to bed. 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　when since

　　that

　　when that

　　before

　　that

　　2．单项填空

　　It was during his encouragement ________ I always sensed his great unspoken love.

　　A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which

　　[解析] B　句意：正是在他的鼓励中我经常能感受到他无言的爱。本题考查强调句式：It is/was…that/who…，故选择B。 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　Would it be all right if I missed the English test next

　　week？如果我错过下周的英语考试没问题吧？ 句型公式

　　(1)Would it be…？

　　(2)Would it be all right if sb. did sth.？　 【注意事项】 本句型中if 从句后常用过去时(虚拟结构)。以would开头使问句更加委婉、客气。 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

　　(1) Would it be all right if I ________ (hand) in my project

　　next week?

　　(2) Would it be all right ________ (call) him right away? 2．单项填空

　　—Would it be all right if I used your radio?

　　—________！

　　A．Sure，go ahead

　　B．Sure，but I am using it

　　C．You are welcome

　　D．Right

　　[答案] A 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　handed to call 3　Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔祥东改变他的外表还是改变他的音乐风格，他今天在音乐方面都是一位先驱。 句型公式 whether引导让步状语从句　 【相关句型】 (1) no matter whether意为“不论是否……，不管是……还是……”。如：

　　No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour，we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.

　　不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　(2) whether…or not引导名词性从句。如：

　　Whether he will come or not depends on the weather.

　　他是否会来要根据天气情况而定。 第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)

　　_________________ these figures are accurate，we have to recheck them.

　　不管这些数字是否准确，我们都得再检查一次。 (2) George offered me a job as a translator，but I'm not sure __________________________.

　　乔治给我提供了一份做翻译的工作，但是我还不确定是否接受。

　　第5讲 │ 句型透视

　　No matter whether

　　whether I will accept it or not 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This film is b ______on a novel by D．H. Lawrence. 2．Soon the sleeping pill took e

　　______ and he fell asleep. 3．His speech won the applause of the a

　　__________ . 4．It's a ______ (独特的) work of art. 5．Our society expanded into a __________ (世界性的) organisation. ased effect audience unique worldwide Ⅱ.选词填空

　　用下面短语的适当形式填空。

　　in detail； shave off； be dressed in； be responsible for； be impressed by 1．We ________________his kindness and friendliness when we visited him. 2．A manager ________________making sure that a company runs properly. 3．He promised _____________his beard if he lost the bet. 4．In traditional wedding in China，brides _____________red. 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　were impressed by is responsible for to shave off are dressed in 5．Please explain this matter ________. I want to learn more about it.

　　第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　in detail Ⅲ.单项填空 1．She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

　　A．picked outB．made out

　　C．made up

　　D．picked up

　　[解析] D　考查动词短语辨析。pick out“选择，分辨出”；make out“辨认出，理解”；make up“组成”；pick up“(无意中)学会”。 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．The singer was very excited because his first album finally ________ after many years' hard work.

　　A．took up

　　B．came out

　　C．turned on

　　D．went off

　　[解析] B　考查词组辨析。take up“占据，从事”；come out“出版，出现”；turn on“打开”；go off“离开，熄灭”。 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．In my opinion，Jackson is not much of a basketball player，but when it ________ to table tennis，he is among the best in the country.

　　A．goes

　　B．refers

　　C．comes

　　D．talks

　　[解析] C　句意：在我看来，Jackson并不是一个很好的篮球运动员，而当涉及乒乓球的时候，他却名列全国前列。 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard—________，you failed.

　　A．in the end

　　B．after all

　　C．in other words

　　D．at the same time

　　[解析] C　考查介词短语的用法。首先弄清四个介词短语的意思：in the end“最后，最终”；after all“毕竟”； in other words“换句话说”；at the same time“同时”。根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思，表现没有达到要求的标准，也就意味着失败，故应用in other words。 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．Our teacher always tells us that we will succeed in time ________ we go on trying.

　　A．as soon as

　　B．as long as

　　C．as far as

　　D．as well as

　　[解析] B　考查复合句中连接词的用法。as soon as 意思是“一经……；立即……；一……就……”； as far as 意思是“就……而言，至于，远到”； as well as 意思是“既……又；不但……而且……”； as long as 意思是“只要”。根据句意，应理解为“只要我们继续尝试”。 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．—Did your boss phone you again the next day?

　　— No，it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a second call.

　　A．that　B．when

　　C．beforeD．since

　　[解析] C　考查时间状语从句。 It be＋一段时间＋before“要过(过了)多久才”。 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems________.

　　A．remaining to settle

　　B．remaining to be settled

　　C．remained to talk about

　　D．to remain to discuss

　　[解析] B　考查动词以及词组的用法。某事有待被做：sth. remains to be done，由此可知答案为B。 第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．She said she'd phone her parents ________ she arrived in Beijing.

　　A．the moment

　　B．at the moment

　　C．for the moment

　　D．in a moment

　　[解析] A　考查词组辨析。the moment“一……就”；at the moment“此刻， 现在，目前(可指较短或较长的时间)”；for the moment“暂时，目前”；in a moment“一会儿， 立刻，马上”。

　　第5讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．—It's a nice day，isn't it?

　　—Yes，it's ________ that I'd like to go to swim.

　　A．so warm weather

　　B．such warm weather

　　C．so warm a weather D．such a warm weather

　　[解析] B　考查固定结构。本题考查的是such＋adj.＋n.的结构；weather是不可数名词，所以用such＋warm＋weather这种结构。 10．—Excuse me，do you mind my opening the window?

　　—________.

　　A．No，not at all

　　B．Very well，thank you

　　C．Yes，you can

　　D．No，I'm afraid I can't

　　[解析] A　考查交际用语。根据句意“你介意我打开窗户吗？”回答“不介意”往往用：Never mind./Certainly not./Of course not. “介意”往往说You’d better not do it./I mind it very much.

　　阅读写作(五)[应用文写作之邀请信 ]

　　写作点拨

　　邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约，一般分为正式的和非正式的两种。格式与其他信函相同。具体写作步骤：

　　第一段：说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。

　　第二段：具体交代情景：包括受邀请的人、邀请朋友要干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容。并且强调为什么邀请收信人而不是别的朋友。

　　第三段：表示期待收信人的回复。

　　就本质而言正式与非正式的邀请信并没有什么区别，只是正式的邀请信比较注意文采，而且往往需要表现出更加诚恳的态度。邀请信一般都要求考生邀约朋友参加特殊聚会，共度假期，或者访问自己的家乡等，考生可以采用非正式文体。

　　词句模板 1．段首常用语：

　　(1) I am writing to invite you to…

　　(2) I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…

　　(3) I wonder if you can come…

　　(4) How would you like to join us in…？ 2．段尾常用语：

　　(1) Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to…？

　　(2) My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.

　　(3) We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.

　　(4) I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　In the last 20 years，South Korea ______________________ a major industrial nation.在过去的20年里，韩国变成了先进的工业强国。 2．单项填空

　　The twins look alike，but they ________ in temperament(性情)．

　　A．different

　　B．Differ C．transform

　　D．tell

　　[解析] B　考查词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起来很像，但在性情方面不同。 第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　has been transformed into 7　quit　v．停止(做某事)；辞职；离开；戒掉

　　quit sth. 戒掉某物

　　quit doing sth.

　　停止做某事

　　quit school

　　退学

　　quit office

　　离职 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) There are still many children ______________ (退学)

　　because of poverty.

　　(2) They

　　____________________________ (彼此停止交谈)

　　when the teacher came in.

　　(3) He made a big mistake and had to

　　___________ (辞职)． 第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　quitting school quitted talking with each other quit his job 2．单项填空

　　You must ________ smoking. Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.

　　A．quitB．give in

　　C．loseD．take to

　　[解析] A　考查词义辨析。句意： 你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。 8　award　vt.奖励；授予n.奖，奖品；奖金，奖项

　　(1) award sb. sth.＝award sth. ___ sb. 奖给某人某物

　　(2) win the first award___ sth.

　　因某事获得一等奖

　　gain/receive/obtain an award

　　得奖

　　present awards

　　颁奖 第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　to for 【词语辨析】 award，prize与reward (1) award 可作动词和名词，指(经过评定、评鉴之后)颁奖给某人，有时也指精神鼓励，如为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。如：

　　She showed us the athletics awards she had won.

　　她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 (2) prize 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所应得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。如： 第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　Her book gained several literary prizes.

　　她的书获得好几项文学奖。 (3) reward 既可以作动词也可以作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。如：

　　He received a medal in reward for his bravery.

　　他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．英汉互译

　　(1) This year the award for the best actress went to a

　　foreigner.

　　______________________________________

　　(2) 凡提供线索有助于寻回该画者可以获得回报。

　　________________________________________

　　_________________________________________ 第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　今年最佳女主角奖项颁给了一位外国人。

　　Anyone providing information which leads to the

　　recovery of the painting will be rewarded.

　　2．单项填空

　　The young engineer was ________ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.

　　A．awarded

　　B．admitted

　　C．applied

　　D．accepted

　　[解析] A　考查词义辨析。award“授予，给予”；admit“承认”；apply“申请，应用”；accept“接受”。

　　第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1　add to　增加，添加；补充说

　　(1) add __ sth./add sth. up

　　把某物加起来

　　add up __

　　合计为

　　add…__

　　把……加到……

　　(2) addition n.

　　添加 【注意事项】 add to 相当于increase，意思是“增加了……”，不可分开用；而add…to意思是“把……加到……”。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 up to to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) He wrote down the weight of each stone and then

　　_____________________ (把所有的重量加在一起)．

　　(2) The snowstorm _____________________ (增加了我们

　　的困难)． 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　added up all the weights added to our difficulties 2．单项填空

　　That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to________，John?

　　A．talkB．requireC．addD．deliver

　　[解析] C　考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些。约翰，你还有什么要补充的吗？ 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　come out　出来；花开；出版；露出

　　come_______ 偶然遇到，发现，碰见；被理解

　　come _______ 产生，发生

　　come up

　　(问题等)被提出

　　come up ____

　　提出，想出

　　come down

　　下来； 落下； 倒塌 【注意事项】 (1) come out“出版”，come up“提出”，come about“发生”，这些词语极易误用被动语态。 (2) publish 表示“出版”，是及物动词。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　across about

　　with 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) I have just ___________ (偶遇)a beautiful poem in this

　　book.

　　(2) How did this accident _______________________ (发生)?

　　(3) The rain stopped and the sun _________ (出来)． 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　come across come about/occur/happen came out 2．单项填空

　　This kind of flower only ______ at a particular time every year. Many people come here just to see its beauty.

　　A．breaks out

　　B．comes out

　　C．dies out

　　D．watches out

　　[解析] B　考查词组辨析。break out“爆发，突然发生”；come out“开花”；die out“灭绝”；watch out“小心，注意”。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　get/be used to (doing) sth.　适应，习惯于……

　　used to do sth.

　　过去常常做某事

　　be used to do sth.

　　被用来做某事

　　be used as

　　被用作…… 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1)

　　__________________________________(以前他经常上网 玩游戏)，but he has given up the addiction and put his

　　heart into studies.

　　(2) The Internet ___________________________________ (应是用来获取有用信息的)．

　　(3) I'm sure __________________ (我将习惯于)the hard work. 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　He used to play games on the Internet should be used to get useful information I'll get/be used to 2．单项填空

　　I ____ in the countryside，but now I ____ in Beijing.

　　A．was used to live；am used to live

　　B．used to living；used to live.

　　C．used to live；am used to living

　　D．was used to living；used to living

　　[解析] C　句意：我过去常住在乡村，但现在我已习惯住在北京。used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”(暗示现在不做了)；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　4　pick up　拾起；(车、船)在途中搭人；偶然结识朋友；(偶然、无意地)获得，学会(语言、技术等)；恢复健康；收听(收看)到

　　第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　【情景记忆】

　　第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　pick ____ 挑出，选出；辨认出

　　pick oneself up

　　(跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神

　　pick ____ speed

　　加速

　　【注意事项】

　　pick up中的up是副词，遇到代词it，them时，要放在pick与up之间。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　out up 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) She soon _________French when she went to live in

　　France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。

　　(2) He _________his hat and went away.

　　他捡起帽子，走开了。

　　(3) The train stopped to _______passengers.

　　火车停下来接乘客。

　　(4) My radio can ________BBC very clearly.

　　我的录音机能清晰地接收到英国广播电台。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　picked up picked up pick up pick up 2．单项填空

　　Under good treatment，many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.

　　A．pick up

　　B．pick out

　　C．turn up

　　D．show up

　　[解析] A　考查短语辨析。pick up在此作“恢复”讲，符合题意。pick out“挑选”；turn up“出现”；show up“揭露，露面”。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　5　pay attention to　注意

　　catch/attract/draw/get one's attention

　　吸引某人的注意

　　fix/focus one's attention on

　　将注意力集中于

　　call one's attention to

　　要求某人注意，唤起某人

　　对……的注意

　　bring sth. to one‘s attention吸引某人注意某事

　　devote one's attention to

　　专注于

　　give one's attention to

　　注意 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　【温馨提示】 pay attention to中的to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词等，不能跟动词原形。类似的短语还有： get down to着手做；contribute to＝make contributions to有助于，为……作贡献，投稿，捐款；turn to求助于；when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；lead to导致；look forward to期望；stick to坚持；object to反对；be equal to等于，胜任，经得起；devote oneself to专心致力于……；be/get used to习惯于；be addicted to 沉溺于 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．英汉互译

　　(1) 没人注意我的劝告。

　　______________________________

　　(2) Give your whole attention to what you are doing.

　　__________________________________ 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　No attention is paid to my advice. 将全部的注意力集中到你所做的事上。 2．单项填空

　　Great attention should be _______ to the serious pollution.

　　A．taken

　　B．made

　　C．focused

　　D．paid

　　[解析] D　考查固定搭配。句意：应该重视这个严重的污染问题。pay attention to这里用了被动结构。而focus 要与on 搭配，即focus one’s attention on。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　6　in other words　换句话说

　　in __ word 总而言之

　　have a word with sb.

　　和某人谈谈

　　have words with sb.

　　和某人争吵

　　keep one's word

　　守信用，履行诺言 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　a 【活学活用】 用word的相关短语的适当形式填空 (1) He told lies, ____________，he cheated us. (2) _______________Tom，and you can learn more about what he thinks. (3) Paul is good，kind，hard­working and intelligent; _________，I can't speak too highly of him. 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　in other words

　　Have a word with

　　in a word 7　refer to　谈到；查阅，参考；与……有关；就……而言

　　(1) refer…to 把……提交给

　　refer to… ___

　　把……称作……

　　refer sb. to sth.

　　让某人参考某物

　　(2) reference n.

　　参考，参照

　　make (a) reference to 谈到；参照 【注意事项】 (1)refer 后加­ed或­ing时，要双写r。 (2)refer to中，to为介词，后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　as 【词语辨析】 refer to与look up (1) refer to作“查阅”讲，后接“字典或参考书”。如：

　　Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.

　　寻找答案请查阅书的最后一页。 (2) look up作“查阅”讲，后接“被查找的东西”。如：

　　If you don't know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你有不认识的词，可以查字典。 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

　　(1) He cooked dinner by ________ (refer) to a cookbook.

　　(2) What I said________ (refer) to all of you.

　　(3) She made no________ (refer) to her illness but only to

　　her future plans.

　　(4) They________ (refer) their success to the correct

　　leadership of the Party. 第5讲 │ 短语储存

　　referring referred reference referred 美文欣赏 [2010·江西卷] 英语中“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(记叙文、议论文、说明文……)。

　　【精彩美文】

　　Magic Power of Polite Words

　　We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it. These magic words, for instance “please”， “thank you”， “sorry”， can add beauty to our life.

　　Magic words can help build friendship. They make you polite and easier to get along with, thus strengthening the relationship between you and others. Once you offend someone else, you may as well use these words. A word such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed.

　　Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you will never find yourself drained of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.

　　【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：提出观点→论证观点→给出建议：呼吁大家在生活中运用礼貌用语。较好地使用了连接词语，如：thus, in return等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇。如：for instance,

　　add…to，get along with，offend, every now and then, provide…with等。

　　③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：“S＋V＋O＋C”句型：They make you polite and easier to get along with(宾语补足语中使用了并列成分)；状语从句：Once you offend someone else…/Once you do…； 非谓语动词结构：strengthening the relationship between you and others.这些结构的使用也大大提高了文章的档次。

　　基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1.

　　______n．效果，作用→ _______ adj.有效的→ _________ adv.有效地 2.

　　_________ vt.使失望→ ____________ adj.感到失望的→ ____________ adj.令人失望的→ ______________n．失望 3.

　　____________ n．表演；演奏→_________ v．表演→ _________ n．表演者 4.

　　_______n．气愤，愤怒→ _______ adj.生气的→ _______

　　adv.生气地 effect effective effectively disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointment

　　performance

　　perform anger angry angrily performer 5.

　　_________ adj.有创造力的，创造性的→ _______ v．创造→ _________ n．创造 6.

　　_______ vt.使(人)印象深刻→ _________ n．印象→ _________ adj.给人印象深刻的 7.

　　_______ n．音乐家→ ______n．音乐→ ______ adj.音乐的 8.

　　_______n．→美，美貌；美人→ _________ adj.美丽的，美的→ _________ adv.美丽地 9.

　　_________ adj.移民的，移居的→ _________ vi.移民→ ___________ n．移民 10. ___________ adj.有责任的，应负责任的→ _________ v．反应；回答→ ____________ n．责任

　　creative create creation impression impress impressive musician music musical beauty beautiful beautifully

　　immigrant

　　immigrate immigration responsible response

　　responsibility Ⅱ.短语检测 1．习惯于　

　　2．以……为基础

　　3．换句话说

　　4．在某些方面

　　5．穿着

　　6．往返，来回

　　7．对……负责

　　8．承诺；答应

　　9．全世界

　　10．给……深刻印象

　　be used to

　　base on

　　in other words

　　in some ways

　　be dressed in

　　back and forth

　　be responsible for

　　make a promise

　　throughout/across the world

　　be impressed by

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．It sold 15 million copies and _____ her

　　____________.唱片发售达一千五百万张，她也因此为世人瞩目。 2.

　　_____________you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.第一次听时，尽力找出中心思想并记笔记。 3．But it

　　________________for the young Kong Xiangdong.但这对于年轻的孔祥东并不总是容易的。 4.

　　_______Kong is changing his appearance ____transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔祥东改变他的外表还是改变他的音乐风格，他今天在音乐方面都是一位先驱。 made world famous The first time wasn’t always easy Whether or 5．Another well­known folk dance is the Yangge，which is often _________on special occasions.另一种著名的民间舞蹈是秧歌，人们经常在一些特殊的场合表演。

　　performed 单词点睛 1　disappointing　adj.令人失望的

　　disappoint vt. 使失望；挫败

　　disappointed adj.

　　沮丧的，失望的

　　disappointment n.

　　失望；挫折

　　show one's disappointment

　　表现出失望的样子

　　to one's disappointment

　　使某人失望的是 【词语辨析】 disappointed与disappointing (1) disappointed “失望的”，通常用来指人。如：

　　He was disappointed at the result.

　　他对这个结果感到失望。

　　We were disappointed that they could not learn the lesson of history.

　　他们没能吸取历史教训，这使我们感到失望。 (2) disappointing “令人失望的”，通常用来指事物。如：

　　The result was disappointing.结果令人失望。 第5讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) ____________________，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们失望的是野餐那天下雨了。 (2) She

　　________________________losing the race.

　　比赛失利，她感到非常失望。 (3) We __________________the

　　____________ news.

　　我们对这则令人失望的消息感到沮丧。 To our disappointment was deeply disappointed at are disappointed at disappointing 2．单项填空

　　It was ________ he said that ________ me.

　　A．what；disappointed　

　　B．that；disappointed

　　C．what；disappointing

　　D．that；disappointing

　　[解析] A　考查强调句型和动词用法。这是一个强调句型，句子的真正主语是what he said，整个句子缺少谓语动词，所以选用disappointed。 2　impress　vt.(have a favourite effect on sb.; make sb.feel admiration and respect)给……留下印象，使钦佩；使意识到(重要性或严重性等)

　　(1) impress sth. _________ sb.＝ impress sb. _____ sth.

　　使某人对某事印象深刻

　　be impressed_____ 被……所感动

　　be impressed with

　　对……有印象

　　(2) impressive adj.

　　给人深刻印象的

　　impression n.

　　印象；感受

　　leave/have/make a deep/good impression _____ sb.

　　给某人留下深刻的/好的印象 on/upon with by on 【经典句式】 First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻(先入为主)。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子 (1) He made a big mistake and he ___________________ (留下极坏的印象) on his boss. (2) The audience were most _____________ (被……所感动) your performance on the stage. (3) He __________ (给……留下印象)her with his sincerity. left a bad impression impressed by

　　impressed

　　2．单项填空

　　Much to our disgust，this guy is always talking big and seems to have a good ________ of himself.

　　A．impression

　　B．idea

　　C．assessment

　　D．opinion

　　[解析] D　考查固定词组。have a good opinion of “对……评价好”。句意：让我们感到恶心的是，这个家伙一直讲些大话，而且似乎对自己评价很高。 3　combine　v．(cause things to join or mix together to form a whole)(使)联合，(使)结合

　　(1) combine sth. __________ sth.

　　把某物与某物结合起来

　　combine to do sth.

　　联合起来做某事

　　(2) combination n.

　　结合，联合；结合体

　　in combination_____

　　和……相结合 with/and with 【活学活用】 1．用combine的适当形式填空

　　(1) The __________ efforts of the emergency services

　　prevented a major disaster.

　　(2) It is popular because it ________skill and luck.

　　(3) On this course，you may study French in ____________

　　with Spanish or Italian. combined

　　combines combination 2．单项填空

　　We consider it necessary ______ theory ______ practice.

　　A．combines；to

　　B．combines; with

　　C．to combine; to

　　D．to combine; with

　　[解析] D　考查动词用法。句意：我们认为有必要把理论和实践相结合。combine sth. with sth.“把某物与某物结合起来”；consider it necessary to do sth. “认为有必要做某事”。 4　represent　vt.代表；描绘；表示；体现；象征；声称，宣称

　　(1) represent sb./sth.

　　作为某人/某物的代表

　　represent… ___

　　把……描绘成……

　　represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人为……

　　represent sth. ___sb.

　　向某人说明(传达) 某事

　　(2) representation n.

　　表现；描述，描绘

　　representative n．

　　代表adj.

　　典型的，有代表性的 as to 【活学活用】 用represent的适当形式填空 (1) She ____________ her fellow­workers at the union meeting. (2) The official from France made an appointment with ______________ from China. (3) The story _________ the life of a small family. represented representatives represents 5　general　n．将军；概要 adj.一般的，普通的；大体的；首席的

　　(1) get a general idea of

　　掌握……的大意，了解

　　general knowledge(＝common knowledge/common

　　sense)　

　　一般知识，常识

　　__a general rule

　　一般而言；通常

　　__ general(＝generally) 一般地；大体上；

　　通常

　　general principles

　　通则；总则

　　(2) generally adv.

　　一般地，通常；大体上 as in It is generally believed/agreed/accepted/re­garded/considered that…人们普遍认为…… generally speaking一般来讲 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Why not tell me ______________of the text?

　　为什么不将这篇课文的大意告诉我呢？

　　(2)

　　___________ commanded his soldiers to advance.

　　将军命 令他的士兵向前挺进。

　　(3) It is ____________________ smoki