一 自主学习复习《学考教程》材料内容
二 高考热点分析
热点一:不定冠词a/an的选择。 (05浙江卷)Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has________gift for painting——she has won two national prizes. A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a 答案:C 解析:题意为:泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿,她有绘画天赋——她已经获得两项全国大奖。“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念,数字8的发音为[eit],所以其前应用an;have a gift for为固定搭配“有…的天赋”。 热点二:定冠词指双方都明白的人或物 (07山东卷)_________walk is expected to last all day, so bring _____ packed lunch. A.A;a B.The;不填 C. The;a D.A;不填 答案:C 解析:the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk,因此用定冠词特指;a packed lunch是泛指,不具体指某一份盒饭。 热点三:a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品/制品”或表示不确定,如a Sunday, a Monday等。 (2005山东卷)I knew __________ John Lennon,but not _________ famous one. A.不填;a B.a;the C. 不填;the D.the;a 答案:B 解析:题意为:我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人,不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位,故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的,应用the。 热点四:泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a/an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词 (07湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on ______sea ice,which they use as __________platform for hunting seals. A.a; a B.a; the C. 不填;a D.the;不填 答案:C 【解析】题意:北极熊通常住在海冰上,它们把海冰用做捕猎海豹的平台。冰(ice)是不可数名词,北极熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠词;platform是可数名词,其前用a表示泛指(种类),也即是平台而不是其他东西。 热点五:个体名词不用冠词表示该名词的深层含义。如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等 (2005辽宁卷)This book tells _______life story of John Smith,who left _________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A.the;theB.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填 答案:C 解析:第一空由of短语可知表特指;第二空leave school辍学表抽象意义不用冠词。 热点六:抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,如Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。但如表示具体的人或物前用a/an,如It’s an honour to be invited here. (.07福建卷)-How about ________Christmas evening party? -I should say it was ________success. A.a; a B. the;a C. a;不填 D.the;不填
答案:B 解析:题意为:您觉得这次圣诞晚会怎样?-我认为非常成功。第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物;第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party. 热点七:具有动词意义的名词前用a/an其意义相当于动词,如take a look=look. (07四川卷)How about taking ________short break? I want to make __________call. A.the;a B.a; the C.the; the D.a;a 答案:D 解析:题意为:稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest,make a call相当于call. 热点八:同位语名词前用the,如the year 1325 (07陕西卷)In__________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _________man named Chuck Noland. A.a; the B.the;a C.the; the D.a;a
答案:B 解析:题意为:在《荒岛余生》这部电影里,Tom Hanks扮演一位名叫Chuck Noland的人。 Film与Cast Away是同位语关系,其前用the;第二空用a表泛指“一个…的人”。 热点九:冠词的位置。冠词一般位于形容词之前。但是当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后: (07上海)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. __________it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 答案:A 解析:题意为:小女孩在机动道上飞车而来。多么危险的一幕啊!本题属一般情况故用A。
三 练习题
1. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
4. Let’s go to_________ cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem
for __________ while.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
5.What________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______ prize!
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
6. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
7.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
8. Washing machines made by China have won________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; a
9. What I need is ______ book that contains _______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a; the
10.It’s not
good idea to drive for four hours without
break.
A. a; a
B. the; a C. the; the
D. a; the
11.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With
rush-hour traffic and
heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D./; a
12. Have you heard
news? The price of
petrol is going up again!
A. the; the
B./;the
C. the;/
D. /;/
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 4《When is Easter》(PART A)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 4《When is Easter》(Read, listen and chant)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 5《Whose dog is it》(单元歌曲、单词朗读)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 6《Work quietly》(PART C)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(PART C)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 5《Whose dog is it》(PART A)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(Read and say)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 2《My Favourite Season》(Read, listen and chant)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 5《Whose dog is it》(PartA Lets learn)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 2《My Favourite Season》(PartA Lets learn)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(Ask and write)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(My school calendar)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 6《Work quietly》(PART B)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 5《Whose dog is it》(PART C)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(Lets chant)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 2《My Favourite Season》(Lets spell)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 2《My Favourite Season》(Lets sing)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(Lets sing)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(PartA Lets learn)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 5《Whose dog is it》(Read, listen and chant)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 4《When is Easter》(Lets talk Role play)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(Read, listen and chant)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 3《My school calendar》(课文朗读)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 5《Whose dog is it》flash课文朗读
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 6《Work quietly》flash课文朗读
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 2《My Favourite Season》(My Favourite season)flash动画素材2
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 2《My Favourite Season》(Lets chant)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 6《Work quietly》(PART A)课文录音
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 2《My Favourite Season》(PartB Lets learn)flash动画素材
2016人教PEP版英语五年级下册Unit 4《When is Easter》(PartB Lets learn)flash动画素材
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