2016届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析2

　　1．witness vt.当场见到，目击；见证；是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等)；……就是证据；看……就知道；n.目击者；证人；证据

　　归纳拓展

　　That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed.(2009·浙江，完形填空)

　　那天晚上，我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。

　　活学活用

　　(1)根据语境翻译witness

　　The witness ①______ who witnessed ②________ the incident gave witnesses ③________ to the police and promised to be a witness ④________.

　　(2)The police found the __________ the murder case.

　　警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。

　　(3)Recent years have ____________ a growing social mobility.

　　近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。

　　(4)He witnessed to________the man enter the room.

　　A．have seen

　　B．having seen

　　C．see

　　D．seeing

　　2．puzzle n．谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑

　　________ adj.令人迷惑的

　　________ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的

　　__________ n．迷惘；困惑

　　归纳拓展

　　She stared at him，puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.

　　她盯着他，先是不解，然后是愤怒，最后脸上是无助的表情。

　　活学活用

　　(1)用puzzle的适当形式填空

　　Mary was reading a poem with a ①________ expression on her face.Its deeper meaning remained a ②________ for her.When I asked what she thought of the poem，she looked at me in ③______ and said it was indeed ④________.

　　(2)The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.(2010·宣城模拟)

　　A．did puzzle

　　B．to puzzle

　　C．puzzling

　　D．puzzle

　　3．convincing adj.使人信服的；有说服力的

　　________ vt.使信服；使确信

　　________ adj.信服的；相信的

　　归纳拓展

　　There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls’ mothers talked to them more，is the reason why girls talk more than boys.(2009·江苏，阅读理解A)

　　没有确凿的证据表明，社会条件即妈妈与女孩交流多的事实就是女孩比男孩说话多的原因。

　　活学活用

　　(1)I’ve been trying to ________________________ a doctor.

　　我一直劝他去看病。

　　(2)He ________________ his sincerity.

　　他使我确信他的真诚。

　　(3)The couple tried every effort to________the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.

　　A．prove

　　B．convince

　　C．charge

　　D．confirm

　　4.support vt. & n．支持，拥护；支撑，托住；搀扶；供养；资助

　　归纳拓展

　　We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.

　　对这个乐队有如此多的支持，并且每个人都同意多支付5 美元，我们非常吃惊。

　　活学活用

　　(1)Mr.Wang spoke ____________ the proposal.

　　王先生发言支持该项提议。

　　(2)I promised to ___________________________________________________.

　　我答应赞助她3000元。

　　(3)The old lady came in，________ herself with a walking stick.(2011·常德月考)

　　A．raising

　　B．supporting

　　C．lifting

　　D．rising

　　5．strength n．力量；力气

　　________ v．加强

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals’ genes.(2008·北京，阅读理解B)

　　动物的特征如力量部分是由基因控制的。

　　(2)He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.

　　他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。活学活用

　　(1)She was hired ________________ her computer skills.

　　基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。

　　(2)用power，force，strength，energy填空

　　①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.

　　②He has to do so owing to the ________ of public opinion.

　　③Knowledge is ________.

　　④You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?

　　6．exist v．生存；存在

　　________ n．生存；存在

　　归纳拓展

　　Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.(2010·重庆，阅读理解E)

　　其他精彩的世界存在我们身边。

　　活学活用

　　(1)They __________ very little food.

　　他们靠极少的食物来生存。

　　(2)__________________ a force of attraction between two objects.两物体间总是存在着吸引力。

　　(3)There，in the ancient temple，used to________ a big bell，which is now missing.

　　A．happen

　　B．come

　　C．exist

　　D．stand

　　7．due to意为“由于”，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。

　　归纳拓展

　　She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. 她将要完成学业，并在今年年底毕业。

　　活学活用

　　(1)His absence ____________ the heavy rain.

　　他的缺席是因为暴雨。

　　(2)Her efforts led to her success while his failure____ his laziness and carelessness.

　　A．leads to

　　B．due to

　　C．led to

　　D．was due to

　　8.show up出席，到场

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Sometimes just a few people show up on time.

　　有时，只有少数人能准时出现。

　　(2)Peter is keen to show off his new car.

　　彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。

　　活学活用

　　(1)He is free from any thought of ____________.

　　他毫无卖弄的想法。

　　(2)It is unwise to________ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.(2011·无锡模拟)

　　A．show in

　　B．show out

　　C．show up

　　D．show off

　　9．make up编造；弥补；组成；和解；打扮

　　归纳拓展

　　American Indians make up about five percent of the U．S.population.(2008·浙江，14)

　　美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。

　　活学活用

　　(1)I can scarcely ____________ his writing.

　　我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。

　　(2)Don’t believe him.He________ a story.

　　A．makes up

　　B．is making up

　　C．makes up of

　　D．is making out

　　10．take charge of负责

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　(1)The nurse is ______________ the patients.

　　＝The patients are in the nurse’s charge.

　　那位护士负责照料那些病人。

　　(2)John will ________________ the next meeting.

　　约翰将主持下一次会议。

　　(3)It looks as if they are going to________ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.

　　A．want

　　B．cost

　　C．demand

　　D．charge

　　11．run after追逐，追踪

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)The world economy has run into a brick wall.

　　世界经济已然碰壁。

　　(2)He has used up all his strength.

　　他已耗尽了他所有的力气。

　　活学活用

　　(1)句型转换

　　Our supplies soon ____________.

　　→Our supplies were soon run out of.

　　我们的供给很快就用完了。

　　(2)—We ________our money，so I’m afraid we’ll have to end our trip two days earlier.

　　—What a pity！(2010·益阳调研)

　　A．used up

　　B．have run out

　　C．are running out of

　　D．are giving out

　　12.However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p．m.

　　译文：__________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：do/does/did＋动词原形

　　归纳拓展

　　“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：

　　(1)句子是肯定句；

　　(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。活学活用

　　(1)__________ quiet！务必安静！

　　(2)She ________________ to say thank you.

　　她至少还写了信道谢。

　　(3)He ____________ listening to classical music.

　　他的确喜欢听古典音乐。

　　(4)—I’m sorry，I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

　　—You________ your temper，but that’s OK.

　　A．have lost

　　B．had lost

　　C．did lose

　　D．were losing

　　13．Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.

　　译文：_________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：sb.be said to do sth.

　　归纳拓展

　　sb.be said to do sth.这一结构是由It is said that...这一句型结构转变而来的，与此类似的句型结构有：It is believed/reported/thought/expected/known that...。(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009·全国Ⅱ，6)

　　经常听人说人类天生就具有说话的能力。

　　(2)The manager is said to go to New York next month.

　　＝It is said that the manager will go to New York next month.

　　据说经理下个月要去纽约。

　　活学活用

　　(1)句型转换

　　①The book is known to have been translated into ten languages.

　　→________________________ the book has been translated into ten languages.

　　众所周知，这本书已被翻译成十种语言。

　　②The boy ________________________________ Tom’s money.

　　→It is believed that the boy stole Tom’s money.

　　人们认为那个男孩偷了汤姆的钱。

　　(2)________ in the newspaper that many people have been cheated by a man________Li Ming.

　　A．It is reported；called

　　B．We are reported；who is called

　　C．It reports；calling

　　D．As is reported；called

　　14．Standing inside were lots of white­skinned，strange­looking creatures with large black eyes.

　　译文：_________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：standing inside were...

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　(1)Away ____________________.

　　那个犯人逃跑了。

　　(2)Between the two buildings ______________________________.

　　两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。

　　(3)East of our school________ two companies________ make electric motorbikes.(2011·株洲月考)

　　A．are；that

　　B．is；where

　　C．is；that

　　D．are；whereThe actions of international development volunteers, and the relationships they build, live on long after the volunteers return home.

　　One such volunteer is Carlie Rocco. After completing an Australian Youth Ambassadors for Development (AYAD) role, 27-year-old Carlie travelled to China to take up the role of Rural Development Advisor(咨询员)at Yunnan Agricultural University. “I had an interest in working in

　　development and learning new skills, so I decided to volunteer to be able to pursue that. We had one project where we used this knowledge to grow and collect Chinese medicinal herbs (中药）, and then linked them up with Chinese medicine companies.”

　　“It’s a great way to acquire a lot of new skills in a short space of time… it would take a lot longer if you wanted to do that in Australia, to acquire some of those universal professional skills like relationship building, communication and cross-cultural skills.”

　　Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Carlie felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues at Yunnan Agricultural University and, alter all, she gained valuable professional skills in the process:

　　【写作内容】

　　1. 以约30个词总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获。

　　2. 以约120个词就“志愿者工作”发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：

　　(1)你认为志愿者工作有何意义；

　　(2)列举你或他人的事例说明你的看法；

　　(3)你认为成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质是什么。

　　【写作要求】

　　1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】读写任务 (One possible version)

　　As an Australian Youth, Carlie worked as a Rural Development Advisor at Yunnan Agricultural University. She spared no effort to help others, and gained some valuable skills.

　　As shown from Carlie’s experience, providing a free service for others and improving oneself is what volunteer work is all about.

　　My elder sister worked as a volunteer for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games. She was responsible for showing the audience in and out of the stadiums and demonstrating a series of gestures to cheer up the athletes at the game. Every night when she got back late, she was too exhausted to say a word or stand up. But she has learnt to appreciate what others have done for her, which she used to take for granted.”

　　　Thus it can be seen that gratefulness is the most important quality for volunteers, because to be an excellent volunteer is to give rather than receive.

　　Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．The ________(可能性) that he is the ________(凶手) is not ________(令人信服的)．

　　2．The ________(存在) of some strange ________(动物) is ________(无法解释的)．

　　3．It is ________(明显的) that he has a lot of ________(财富)．

　　4．To our ____________(失望)，he has no more strength(力气) to do that ________(研究)．

　　5．There is much ________(相似) in their ________(民族的) characteristics.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．A working party has been set up to ____________ the problem.

　　2．Most of the problems were ________ human error.

　　3．Women __________ 56% of the student numbers.

　　4．Police have not ____________ the possibility that the man was murdered.

　　5．He’s always ________________ younger women.

　　6．A broken bone ____________ on the X­ray.

　　7．He has ____________ his training to prepare for the race.

　　8．She ________________ the farm after her father’s death.

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．躺在地板上的是一位顽皮的男孩。

　　______________________ was a naughty boy.

　　2．前几天，我确实告诉过他这件事。

　　I ________________ about it the other day.

　　3．老师注意到那位学生在考试中作弊。

　　The teacher noticed the student ________________________.

　　4．彼得刚收到一封信说他奶奶要来看他。

　　Peter received a letter just now ________________________________________________.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．We________for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up.

　　A．have been researching

　　B．researched

　　C．research

　　D．had researched

　　2．Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________physical and mental health.

　　A．of；at

　　B．by；in

　　C．of；on

　　D．on；at

　　3．The appearance of Yao Ming and T­Mac has________the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.

　　A．accused

　　B．expected

　　C．convinced

　　D．persuaded

　　4．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.

　　A．strengths

　　B．benefits

　　C．techniques

　　D．values

　　5．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.

　　A．Probably

　　B．Likely

　　C．Similarly

　　D．Generally

　　6．The old man said the accident________careless driving, so a lot of money________be paid by the driver.

　　A．was due to；was due to

　　B．due to；was due to

　　C．is due to；was due to

　　D．is due to；was dued to

　　7．He had no choice but to________an excuse to explain his being late.

　　A．make out

　　B．make up

　　C．make up for

　　D．make over

　　8．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them.

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．other than

　　D．better than

　　9．The case of the boy’s death is being ________ and will be found out before long.(2010·淮安统考)

　　A．looked up

　　B．looked for

　　C．looked into

　　D．looked on

　　10．The happy children were making________the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.

　　A．their ways in

　　B．their ways to

　　C．their way in

　　D．their way to

　　11．“Things________never come again！”I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A．lost

　　B．losing

　　C．to lose

　　D．have lost

　　12．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.

　　A．speak

　　B．speaking

　　C．spoken

　　D．to speak

　　13．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they________faster than in the 1920s.

　　A．were moving

　　B．did move

　　C．had moved

　　D．would move

　　14．Such a stupid boy ________ that I don’t know how to deal with him.(2010·山东名校一次联考)

　　A．he is

　　B．was he

　　C．is he

　　D．he was

　　15．In such a hurry________to the schoolyard that he was out of breath.

　　A．ran he

　　B．he ran

　　C．did he run

　　D．he was runningⅤ.课文信息填空

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so __1__ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was __2__ for her.

　　Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __3__ her.Clearly she had taken me __4__ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，__5__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.

　　Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend __6__ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“who’s she？” The pretty girl，quite __7__ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me __8__ myself.I’m Nancy，used to be __9__.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very __10__.

　　But I was __11__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __12__ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we __13__ keep contact(联系) later？” I had to submit to her __14__.

　　Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.

　　A minute later I got a short __15__ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend __16__ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to __17__ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the __18__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __19__ to leave at the same stop.Because of the __20__ I delayed my departure.Now you’ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”

　　1．A.tiring B．slow

　　C．crowded

　　D．messy

　　2．A.ready

　　B．available

　　C．special

　　D．suitable

　　3．A.identify

　　B．realize

　　C．remind

　　D．judge

　　4．A.on

　　B．by

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　5．A.preferring

　　B．planning

　　C．managingD．promising

　　6．A.fixed B．opened

　　C．raised

　　D．focused

　　7．A.proud

　　B．careful

　　C．afraid

　　D．aware

　　8．A.explain B．enjoy

　　C．introduce D．help

　　9．A.partners

　　B．neighbors

　　C．friends

　　D．colleagues

　　10．A.naturally

　　B．generously

　　C．cautiously

　　D．normally

　　11．A.in a hurry

　　B．at a loss

　　C．at ease

　　D．in time

　　12．A.while

　　B．before

　　C．when

　　D．until

　　13．A.would B．can

　　C．should

　　D．must

　　14．A.request

　　B．question

　　C．command D．opinion

　　15．A.suggestion

　　B．warning

　　C．notice

　　D．message

　　16．A.removed

　　B．seized

　　C．found

　　D．caught

　　17．A.steal B．reach C．get

　　D．pick

　　18．A.terminal B．former

　　C．previous

　　D．latter

　　19．A.pretending

　　B．intending

　　C．demanding

　　D．announcing

　　20．A.incident B．matter

　　C．accident

　　D．affair

　　Ⅶ.阅读理解

　　A

　　It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve­year­old boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.

　　Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.

　　When baby’s teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.

　　The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.

　　But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.

　　Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.

　　The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.

　　1．The boy with a bad tooth died because ________.

　　A．his tooth disease was very deadly

　　B．the doctor refused to treat him properly

　　C．he didn’t receive timely treatment

　　D．something was wrong with his brain

　　2．All the following statements are good to teeth except that ________.

　　A．children live on breast milk every day

　　B．children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enough

　　C．children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth

　　D．children form the habit of sucking their thumbs

　　3．The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “________”．

　　A．watched and directed

　　B．taught and helped

　　C．praised and advised

　　D．led and pointed out

　　4．Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage?

　　A．Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born.

　　B．Special toothbrushes should be used for babies.

　　C．Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth.

　　D．Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs.

　　5．The best title of this passage is ________.

　　A．The reason of a twelve­year­old boy’s death

　　B．Baby teeth should be cared for from birth

　　C．Breast milk and fluoride are important

　　D．How to help young children form good habits

　　B

　　Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was.

　　Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.

　　In school，Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he loved playing baseball.Puerto Rico’s warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.

　　While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico’s Winter League.At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.

　　This ability was recognised the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto’s skills.He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.

　　But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school.The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.

　　So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.

　　Roberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 All­Star games.Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an All­Star game.That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series—the national baseball championship.

　　Roberto died on December 31,1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.

　　6．Roberto Clemente was highly honored because ______.

　　A．of his intelligence

　　B．he had no competitors

　　C．he was kind and generous

　　D．of his personality and skills

　　7．What do we know about Roberto according to the text?

　　A．Roberto was not helpful.

　　B．His family lived a happy life.

　　C．His father worked very hard.

　　D．Roberto had no interest in sports.

　　8．Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?

　　A．He was impressed by Roberto’s ability.

　　B．He wanted to make friends with Roberto.

　　C．Roberto played better than professional players.

　　D．He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.

　　9．Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates ______.

　　A．defeated other 12 All­Star teams

　　B．was better widely known worldwide

　　C．won the national baseball championship

　　D．beat the New York Yankees for the first time

　　10．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Roberto Clemente

　　B．A famous black baseball player

　　C．He played 12 All­Star games

　　D．The Pittsburgh Pirates’ memory

　　课堂活动区

　　1．活学活用

　　(1)目击者　目击　证据　证人

　　(2)witness to　(3)witnessed/seen

　　(4)B　[witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事。]

　　2．puzzling；puzzled；puzzlement

　　活学活用

　　(1)puzzled　puzzle　puzzlement　puzzling

　　(2)A　[the little boy made为定语从句，修饰the sentence，did puzzle为助动词did强调puzzle，即“确实使每个在场的人迷惘”。]

　　3．convince；convinced

　　活学活用

　　(1)convince him to see　(2)convinced me of

　　(3)B　[考查词义辨析。句意为：这对夫妇尽力使审判他们案件的法官相信他们是清白的，结果，适得其反。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事，故B为正确答案。]

　　4．活学活用

　　(1)in support of　(2)support her with 3,000 yuan

　　(3)B　[support...with...用……支撑……。句意为：那位老太太拄着拐杖走了进来。]

　　5．strengthen

　　活学活用

　　(1)on the strength of

　　(2)strength　force　power　energy

　　6．existence

　　活学活用

　　(1)exist on　(2)There always exists

　　(3)C　[There used to exist...过去有……。]

　　7．活学活用

　　(1)was due to

　　(2)D　[由句意“而失败是由于……”，be due to sth.归因于某事。]

　　8．活学活用

　　(1)showing off

　　(2)D　[句意为：在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀。]

　　9．活学活用

　　(1)make out

　　(2)B　[句意为：不要相信他，他在编故事。be making up a story符合题意。]

　　10．活学活用

　　(1)in charge of　(2)take charge of

　　(3)D　[charge sb.money for...固定搭配，意为“就……而向某人要价”。]

　　11．活学活用

　　(1)ran out　(2)C

　　12．然而，警方发现贾斯汀星期五晚上11点左右确实回过家。

　　活学活用

　　(1)Do be　(2)did at least write

　　(3)does enjoy

　　(4)C　[由第一句可知，应是对过去事实的强调，故选C项。]

　　13．据说雪人身体庞大，毛茸茸的。

　　活学活用

　　(1)It is known that　is believed to have stolen

　　(2)A

　　14．里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪、长着黑色大眼睛的生物。

　　活学活用

　　(1)ran the prisoner

　　(2)stands a tall tree

　　(3)A　[该句为倒装句，主语为two companies，故谓语用复数；companies后为定语从句，缺少主语，故用that。]

　　课外练习区

　　.1.possibility；murderer；convincing

　　2．existence；creatures；unexplained

　　3．evident；treasure　4.disappointment；research

　　5．similarity；national

　　.1.look into　2.due to　3.make up　4.ruled out

　　5．running after　6.showed up

　　7．stepped up　8.took charge of

　　.1.Lying on the ground

　　2．did tell him　3.cheating in the exam

　　4．saying his grandma would come to see him soon

　　.

　　1．A　[由后半句的时态可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。]

　　2．C　[be convinced of相信……；the effect on...……的效果。]

　　3．C　[convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事。]

　　4．A　[由and后的weaknesses(弱项)知此处应是strengths(强项)。]

　　5．C　[句意为：锻炼可以增强体质，同样地，学习可以开发大脑。]

　　6．A　[由said知从句的谓语用过去时态故排除C、D。从句式结构分析可知，两个空格均为谓语部分，故排除B。]

　　7．B　[make up an excuse编造一个借口。]

　　8．B　[在表示否定后者，肯定前者时，用rather than。]

　　9．C　[look into调查。]

　　10．D　[make one’s way to向……走去。]

　　11．A　[考查分词作定语，things与lose之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

　　12．C　[考查感官动词之后跟复合宾语，English与hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。]

　　13．B　[从语境可知此句应用一般过去时，did在句中加强语气。]

　　14．C　[在such...that句型中，当“such＋表语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。]

　　15．C　[在such...that句型中，“such＋a＋名词”置于句首时，该句子用部分倒装。]

　　.1.missing　2.police　3.aliens　4.friends　5.baseball

　　6．Witnesses　7.CD　8.flying　9.research　10.evidence

　　.

　　内容解读

　　“我”和女朋友在公交车上碰到了一个“熟悉的”陌生女孩，她对“我”热情有加，说她是“我”的老邻居Nancy，这让“我”女友嫉妒不已，而“我”却丈二和尚摸不着头脑，因为我实在不知道有Nancy这样一个邻居。后来真相大白，原来，当时车上正有小偷要掏“我”的口袋，是这个女孩急中生智，防止了“我”的失窃。

　　1．C　[“我们”站了好几站才有座位，可知当时汽车很拥挤，用crowded。]

　　2．B　[好几站后，才有可以坐的(available)座位，此处available表示“可得到的，可获得的”。ready准备好的；special特殊的；suitable合适的，都与语境不符。]

　　3．A　[有人向“我”打招呼，而“我”不知道她是谁，所以只能竭尽全力去辨认(identify)这个人是谁。realize意识到；remind提醒；judge判断，都与语境不符。]

　　4．D　[此处是固定词组take sb. for sb.，意为“把某人误认为某人”，只能用介词for。]

　　5．B　[虽然不认识她，但“我”还是礼貌地回应了她，同时打算(plan to)随后给“我”女友解释。prefer更喜欢；manage设法完成；promise保证，都与语境不符。]

　　6．C　[此时“我”女朋友抬起眼来(raise her eyes)，看到了这个漂亮的女孩子。因为“我”女朋友是坐在座位上的，动作肯定是抬起(raise)眼睛，所以选C项。]

　　7．D　[这个漂亮女孩子意识到(aware)“我们”的状况，马上说，“让我介绍一下(introduce)我自己，我是Nancy，我们曾经是邻居(neighbors)，非常高兴见到你”。她表现得非常自然(naturally)。]

　　8．C　[从说话内容可知，这里女孩先介绍自己(introduce)。]

　　9．B　[第四段第一句话中的among my neighbors有提示。]

　　10．A　[参见7题解析。她表现得非常自然(naturally)。generously慷慨地；cautiously小心地；normally正常地，都与语境不符。]

　　11．B　[但“我”还是一头雾水(at a loss)。at a loss是固定词组，表示“不知所措”。in a hurry匆忙地；at ease自由自在；in time及时，都与语境不符。]

　　12．C　[从语境可知，当女孩再次转向“我”时(when)，“我”正在担心如何向女友解释呢。]

　　13．B　[女孩向“我”索要电话号码，以便“我们”能(can)随后联系，“我”不得已接受了她的请求(request)。]

　　14．A　[参见13题解析。]

　　15．D　[从上下文可知，她要了“我”的电话号码，这时“我”收到了她发来的短信(message)。]

　　16．B　[从语境可知，“我”女朋友有点“吃醋”，所以看到陌生人的短信，一把夺过(seize)手机。remove移开；find发现；catch接住，都与语境不符。]

　　17．D　[pick one’s pocket是固定词组，表示“扒窃，掏包儿”。steal后跟偷的东西，它和pocket连用时需加介词。]

　　18．C　[从上下文可知，女孩本来在前面(previous)一站要下车的。previous以前的，前面的，符合语境。terminal终点的；former前者的；latter后者的，都与语境不符。]

　　19．B　[两个小偷也打算(intend to)在同一站下车。intend to打算。]

　　20．A　[此处表示由于这次事件，女孩推迟了下车的时间。incident表示“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”，符合语境。matter问题，事情；accident(交通)事故；affair个人琐事。]

　　.

　　语篇定位

　　本文是一篇资讯报道。人们很难想象牙病会致命，但是华盛顿地区的医生们说，上个月一个12岁的男孩死于蔓延到大脑的牙病感染。文章强调了保护牙齿的重要性。

　　长难句分析

　　But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve­year­old boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.

　　该句中的that引导一个定语从句，其中spread to意为“传播到，蔓延到”。句意为：但是华盛顿地区的医生们说，上个月一个12岁的男孩死于蔓延到大脑的牙病感染。

　　1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They say it might have been prevented...”可知，如果男孩得到及时治疗的话，或许能阻止这种事情的发生。]

　　2．B　[推理判断题。第三段中的“When baby’s teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.”告诉我们，在婴儿的牙齿长出来的时候就应该用湿的牙刷给他刷牙。]

　　3．A　[词义猜测题。根据上下文可知该词的意思是“监督，指导”。此处表示孩子们刷牙的时候应该给予监督和指导。]

　　4．D　[是非判断题。由第六段中的“Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.”及下文可知，早期的吮吸是有好处的，但是四岁的时候如果还这样就要寻求牙医的帮助了。因此，D项的意思不明确，所以是错误的。]

　　5．B　[标题归纳题。文章通过对一个12岁的男孩死亡事例的分析，说明了孩子的牙齿从出生时就要得到及时的护理。]

　　语篇定位

　　这是一篇人物传记类文章。罗伯托·克莱门特不仅有高超的球技，而且还有高尚的人格，所以他令人敬仰。他多次获得美国棒球联赛的击球手荣誉称号，12次入选全明星队。

　　长难句分析

　　The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.

　　句意为：这位年轻的棒球运动员(罗伯托·克莱门特)告诉Campanis先生，他一完成学业，就加入布鲁克林棒球队。本句中含有宾语从句“that he would join the Brooklyn team...”，从句中还有一个状语从句“as soon as he finished school”。

　　6．D　[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，罗伯托·克莱门特球技高超而且人品高尚，所以他令人敬仰。]

　　7．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，罗伯托家境贫困，因此他需要帮助父亲到农场干活。除了下地干活，父亲还经营了一个食品店。可见他的父亲很辛苦。]

　　8．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，罗伯托的才能终于得到了认可。在一次比赛中，星探发现了罗伯托的才能，因此出价1万美元邀请他去打球。]

　　9．C　[细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，罗伯托·克莱门特曾经效力的美国匹兹堡海盗队在1960年获得美国棒球联赛冠军。这与罗伯托·克莱门特的特殊贡献密不可分。]

　　10．A　[标题归纳题。本文为人物传记，介绍了美国著名的棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特的一生及主要经历和贡献。因此，最佳答案为A。]