2016届北京市东城区高考英语单项选择课外训练（4）

　　【广东省三模】

　　单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　21. Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like ______ of the teachers at my Junior High school.

　　A. the one B. one C. that D. it【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：沈女士的教学方式与我中学老师方法迥然不同。这里one只能代替上文出现的可数名词单数，并且指的是一类，并非同一个；one前有the表示特指；it代替上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且与上文指的是同一个；that 特指前面提到的名词，that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。多用于事物的比较，避免重复。当后面有介词短语修饰时，经常用that，这里有介词短语of the teachers at my Junior High school.故选C。

　　22. They need _____________they had.

　　A. more water four times than

　　B. four times as much water as

　　C. four times the water of

　　D. as much four times water as

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意:他们需要他们过去的有的四倍的水。这里是倍数的表达方式，

　　1)主+谓+倍数+ 名词（the length/amount/size…）of…The road is three times the length of that one. 2)主+谓+倍数+ as + 形容词 + asThe road is 3 times as long as that one. (3)主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than…The road is twice longer than that one. 主+谓+倍数+ as23. _____ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand raised.

　　A. To give

　　B. Giving

　　C. Give

　　D. Given

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】这个小男孩在被问了答案后，仍然站在那里举着手。这里整个句子的主语是the kidive之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，整个句子已经有谓语动词stood，不需要谓语动词，故排除C；giving表示它与the kid之间是主动关系，这里不符合句意，故排除B；动词不定式表示目的，这里不符合语境，故排除A。根据句意故选D。

　　24. Old praise dies _____ you feed it.

　　A. when

　　B. unless

　　C. if

　　D. before

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意: 旧日的荣耀已经逝去，你必须不断进取hen当……时候； unless 除非； if 如果； before当……以前。根据句意故选B。

　　25. He was not promoted. _____, he was dismissed.

　　A. Otherwise

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Instead

　　D.

　　Nevertheless

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：他没有被提升，而是被开除了。therwise否则，要不然的话； therefore因此； instead 反而； nevertheless然而，不过。根据句意故选C。

　　26. ----Did you hear the news this morning?

　　----Oh, yes, ______ the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意:--今天早晨你听资讯了吗？--哦，听了，日本政府对于钓鱼岛所采取的措施已经引起了中国人之间的愤怒。这里是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，并起连接的作用；that在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用；which在定语从句中可以作宾语，why在从句中只能作状语，故选C。27. Premier Wen Jiabao said China will make absolutely no concession on territory after Japan's decision on Monday_______ the Diaoyu Islands.

　　A. nationalizing

　　B. nationalized

　　C. nationalize

　　D. to nationalize

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：在周一日本的钓鱼岛决定后,国务院总理温家宝表示中国将绝对领土让步。ationalize动词，意为“使国有化”。 这里是动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰名词decision，故选D。

　　28. ______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.

　　A. As

　　B. Since C. With

　　D. because

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：因为我们的食物吃完了，我们不得不走着去村里求助。逗号后是句子，逗号前没有谓语动词，整个句子不需要连词，故排除ABD；这里with的复合结构，with+sth+doing,sth与doing之间是主动关系，故选C。

　　29. I’d like to ask a question if I ____.

　　A. must

　　B. need

　　C. will

　　D. may【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：如果我可以问的话，我想问一个问题。must

　　need 需要； will 决心，要； may可以。这里表示请求允许，根据句意故选D。

　　30. From time to time Jason turned around as though _______ for someone.

　　A. searching

　　B. search

　　C. searched

　　D. to search

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：不时地詹森回过头好像要找什么东西。这里as though后省略句，完整的是as though he was searching for someone，省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词后有be时，这时，从句的主语与be同时省略，故选A。

　　31. The athlete’s years of hard training______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A. went on

　　B. got through

　　C. paid off

　　D. ended up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：当运动员获得奥运会金牌时，他们多年的艰苦训练终于得到了回报。went on

　　got through结束，通过； paid off 回报； ended up结束。根据句意故选C。

　　32. They stood looking at the happy _________ of the children playing in the park.

　　A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sights

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：scenery “总体的、全部的风景”,表示的是室外的、自然存在的美丽景色; 指“布景”时,表示的是整个舞台的布置。scene强调户内外某时某地发生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景; view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。scene的用法，故选C。

　　33. ---He’s made _______ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.

　　---_______.

　　A. so much; So he has

　　B. such much; So has he

　　C. so much; So has he

　　D. such much; So he has

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：--他做出了如此大的进步以致于他的父母对他都很满意。--是的，他确实做出了很大的进步。这里第一句里出现了连词so…that如此……以致于；第二句so表示表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人；“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语34.We were all agreed that the cottage would_______ a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A. host

　　B. turn

　　C perform

　　D. make

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。urn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。host主持；turn转弯； perform执行，完成； make a perfect holiday home完美的假日家园35. — Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities.

　　— ______Do you think it will come true?

　　A. So what?

　　B. Take it easy.

　　C. What on?

　　D. For what?

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：牛津大学已经承认它将需要有效的措施来维持它在国际名校之列。o what那又怎样呢? take it easy别着急； what on什么事；for what为什么?根据句意故选A。

　　【2016陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　11.There are________to show that a new, different city is coming out of its dark pas

　　A. signals

　　B. marks

　　C. signs

　　D. symbols

　　12. --- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.

　　--- Yes, ________news came as ________shock to us all.

　　A. the; the

　　B. /; /

　　C. /; a

　　D. the; a

　　13.The young member made several proposals, and none of________were considered to be practical or acceptable．

　　A. them

　　B. which

　　C. theirs

　　D. what

　　14. --- Is this the book you are looking for?

　　--- Yes. It’s the ________ one I am after.

　　A. much

　　B. very

　　C. just

　　D. so

　　15. In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must________learn how to study in the school now.

　　A. after all

　　B. in all

　　C. above all

　　D. first of all

　　16. ________it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case．

　　AWhen

　　B. While

　　C. As

　　D. Unless

　　17. Jess was sad and her friend helped her ________the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

　　A. break through

　　B. break down

　　C. get through

　　D. get rid of

　　18. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________to ten Hope Schools in South China．

　　Awere sent

　　B. was sent

　　C. have sent

　　D. had been sent

　　19. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.

　　A. were playing

　　B. were to play

　　C. had played

　　D. played

　　20. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　---Oh, did you? You ________ with Barbara.

　　A. could have stayed

　　B. could stay　

　　Cwould stay

　　D. must have stayed

　　21. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.

　　A. marked

　　B. to mark

　　C. marking

　　D. having marked

　　22. ________to the victims of the earthquake, you can contact the local charity organizations.

　　A. Contributing

　　B. To contribute

　　C. Being contribute

　　D. Contributed

　　23. He doesn’t think the question of ________they are boys or girls is important.

　　A. if

　　B. whether

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　24. The door burst open and________, shouting with anger.

　　A. rushed in a crowd

　　B. in rushing a crowd

　　C. in rushed a crowd

　　D. in a crowd did rush

　　25. ---Your iPad looks nice. Can I borrow it?

　　---__________.

　　A. Help yourself.

　　B. Go ahead

　　C. Out of the question

　　D. Come on!

　　【参考答案】11-25

　　CDABC

　　BCBBA

　　CBBCB

　　第一组

　　10分钟

　　1. Each member country of WTO must

　　its laws and regulations and complete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.

　　A. cater to B. correspond to C. relate to D. submit to

　　2. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.

　　A. the one that B. one that C. the one D. one

　　3. An explosion blew the roof off an unstable reactor north of Tokyo, ____ fears of a disaster at a nuclear plant ____ in the massive earthquake that hit Japan.

　　A. to raise; to be damaged

　　B. raising; damaging

　　C. raising; damaged

　　D. raised; being damaged

　　4. Managers in excellent companies have a strong _____ for doing things rather than talking about situations.

　　A. opinion

　　B. feeling

　　C. idea

　　D. preference

　　5. With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.

　　A. that what B. whether that C. what that D. that whether

　　6. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.

　　A. finishing

　　B. finished C. had finished D. had been finished

　　7. — ____ visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy ____ twice．

　　— You can say that again．

　　AThose who have; visiting

　　B. Whoever has; visiting

　　C. Those who have; to be visited

　　D. Whoever has; to be visited

　　8. The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______． A. deliberately B. unintentionally C. meaningfully D. determinedly

　　9. — Do you mind if I close the window?

　　— _______. We should let in more fresh air．

　　A. Yes, go ahead．

　　B. Of course not

　　C. I would like to close it D. I’d appreciate it if you didn’t

　　10. — Mr. Smith never means what he says．I dislike him．

　　— ______________, as the saying goes．

　　A. A single flower does not make a spring

　　B. A still tongue makes a wise head

　　C. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds

　　D. Actions speak louder than words．

　　11. My uncle, who _______ in Paris for 6 years, now teaches French in a famous domestic university.

　　A. have lived B. lived C. was living D. had lived

　　12. His failure in the exam was expected. ________, it was still very disappointing.

　　A. Nevertheless B. Furthermore C. Besides D. Therefore

　　13.

　　his financial problems , his wife also left him , which made him very depressed .

　　A. In case of

　　B. Except

　　C. On top of D. On account of

　　14. I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. unless

　　D. where

　　15. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.

　　A. survived B. to survive C. were surviving D. surviving

　　【参考答案】BACDA

　　BDBDC

　　BACCD