浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2016届高考英语语法专题复习：考纲重要词汇联系复习4

　　( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独separated

　　separate

　　separation

　　1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.

　　2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.

　　3. Are they joined together or __________?

　　4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.

　　第十二部分： ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死poisonous　 poisoned　

　　poison

　　1. Not all snakes are __________.

　　2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.

　　3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).

　　( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养politely　politeness　polite

　　1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.

　　2. The children from that school are known for their __________.

　　3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.

　　( 3 ) 政治，政治的political　

　　Politics

　　1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.

　　2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.

　　( 4 ) 弄脏，污染polluting　 pollution

　　1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.

　　2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.

　　( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性possibility　Possibly　

　　possible

　　1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.

　　2. __________ we'll meet again soon.

　　3. I'll help you if __________.

　　4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________."

　　( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的power　powerfully　Powerful

　　1. Knowledge is __________.

　　2. He's very ____________ built.

　　3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.

　　( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的practice　practising　 practical

　　1. __________ makes perfect.

　　2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.

　　3. He is __________ the piano now.

　　4. They are __________ singing the new song.

　　5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.

　　( 8 ) 压， 压力，挤，按pressure　

　　press

　　1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.

　　2. __________ this button to start the engine.

　　( 9 ) 发音，读音pronounces　 pronounced　 pronunciation

　　1. He __________ his words clearly.

　　2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.

　　3. There are many words that have more than one __________.

　　( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实real　really　 reality

　　1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.

　　2. We __________ must be off.

　　3. This is not imagination, but __________ .

　　4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

　　第十三部分： ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近(near　 nearby)

　　1. The post office is quite __________.

　　2. He lives _______ ----- two hundred meters from us.

　　3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.

　　4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.

　　( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动operated　operation

　　1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.

　　2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

　　( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外outward(s)　 outside　out

　　outer

　　1. This door opens __________, not inward.

　　2. We took a trip __________ the country.

　　3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.

　　4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

　　5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don't judge a man from his __________.

　　7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.

　　( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的officer

　　office　 officials　 official

　　1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.

　　2. His __________ is on the second floor.

　　3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.

　　4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.

　　( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始opening

　　open　 openly

　　1. There was an __________ in the wall.

　　2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.

　　3. When do the shops __________?

　　4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

　　5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.

　　6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.

　　( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全perfectly　 perfect

　　1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

　　2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.

　　3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.

　　( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家Physics　 physical　physicist

　　1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

　　2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..

　　3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?

　　4. Professor Molcule was a __________.

　　( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家pianist;　piano

　　1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.

　　( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的plastic

　　plastics

　　1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.

　　2. The spoon is __________.

　　3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..

　　4. The __________ industry is growing fast.

　　( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴pleasure　pleasantly　pleased

　　pleasant　please　 pleasing 　

　　1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.

　　2. The evening passed very __________.

　　3. It's a __________ to work with you.

　　4. I'm very __________ to meet you.

　　5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.

　　6. It is hard to __________ all.

　　7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

　　8. We are very __________ with our new house.

　　　第十四部分：( 1 ) 重要，重要的importance　 important

　　importantly

　　1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.

　　2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.

　　3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.

　　( 2 ) 发明，创造invention　 invented

　　1. Necessity is the mother of _______.

　　2. He _____a story to explain why he was late.

　　5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.

　　( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼kindness　kindly　 kind

　　1. I want to thank you for your ____to me.

　　2. The policeman treated the lost child _______.

　　3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.

　　4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?

　　( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新late　later　 latest　lately

　　1. I was __________ getting up this morning.

　　2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.

　　3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.

　　4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.

　　5. What have you been doing ___________.

　　( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的live

　　lively　 living　 lives

　　1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.

　　2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.

　　3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.

　　4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.

　　5. Many people lost their ____ in the accident.

　　( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好lovely

　　love　

　　loved

　　1. How __________ your roses are looking.

　　2. It was a _____garden, with soft green grass.

　　3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.

　　( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人lead　 led　leader　 leadership

　　1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.

　　2. The blind man had a dog to _____him.

　　3. What __________ you to think that?

　　4. Our __________ led us through the forest.

　　5. What the country needs most is wise __________.

　　( 9 ) 长，长的，长度length　 long

　　1. What is the __________ of the movie?

　　2. How __________ is the speech?

　　( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的luck　

　　2. luckier

　　1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.

　　2. You are __________ than most women.

　　第十五部分：( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分main　 mainly

　　1. He is the __________ character in the story.

　　2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.

　　3. His money comes __________ from business interests.

　　( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人manages　 managed

　　management　 manager

　　1. The prime minister really __________ the government.

　　2. He __________ to escape to South America.

　　3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good _______ that she is able to buy all we need.

　　4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.

　　( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是meaning　 mean　

　　means

　　1. What's the _________ of this word?

　　2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.

　　3. Smoke usually __________ fire.

　　4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.

　　5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.

　　( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药medical　 medicine　

　　medicines

　　1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.

　　2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.

　　3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.

　　4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.

　　( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的mistook　 mistaken　 mistakes

　　1. I __________ you for your brother.

　　2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.

　　3. I was __________ about her age.

　　4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.

　　( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物mixture　 mixed　mix

　　1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.

　　2. Shake the __________ before taking.

　　3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.

　　4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.

　　( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分most　 mostly

　　1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.

　　2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.

　　3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.

　　( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动move　moving

　　movement　 movements

　　1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.

　　2. Keep still, don't __________.

　　3. The train was already __________.

　　4. He lay there without __________.

　　5. The army's __________ were kept secret.

　　( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的nature　naturally　 natural

　　1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.

　　2. Tigers are cruel by __________.

　　3. Her hair curls __________.

　　4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.

　　5. She finds great interest in __________ science.

　　( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍nation　national　nationality

　　1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.

　　2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.

　　3. The __________ news comes after the international news.

　　4. She lives in France but has British __________.