④He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期,却未付租金。 ⑤She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。 ⑥Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。 [即境活用] 6.The old man said the accident________careless driving,so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due to C.is due to;has due to D.is due to;was due to 解析:选A。due to由于,起因于,常用作表语,第一个空应填was due to;第二个空填was due to,due为形容词,意思是“合理的,应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式应用被动式。 (教材P134)The shop was successful,but it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.这家店成功了,但是大约60年后,人们才把牛仔裤既当作工作装又当时尚来穿。 句型精析 [句法分析] 句子“...it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans...”中,it指时间,作主句主语,before引导状语从句。其句型结构如下: It is/was/will be+一段时间+before引导的时间状语从句。意思是“某人做某事或某事发生之前时间过了多久或将要多久”即“过了(将要)多久之后某人才做某事或某事才发生”。 before常表示动作的紧迫性,意为“没来得及……就,不等……就,……才……”。 ①He’ll go abroad.It will be three years before we see him. 他要去国外,要过三年我们才能见到他。 ②It will be long before robots come into families. 要过很久机器人才能走进家庭。 ③The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他没来得及冲进室内去救他的孩子,房顶就倒塌了。 [即境活用] 7.—Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question? —She had left the office ________ I had time to do it. A.as
B.till C.after
D.before 解析:选D。答句句意:我还没来得及问她问题,她就离开了办公室。before表示“还没来得及……就……”。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 15 Popular youth culture 流行青年文化 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 基础盘点自测自评 1.Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are____________(饿死)to death? 2.Eventually the church_______________(承认,认可)that the earth was round. 3.Although playing online games can be____________(有益的)in developing computer skills,it must be admitted that it also causes many problems. 4.Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one a sense of____________(满足). 核心单词 starving acknowledged beneficial satisfaction 5.His character has greatly________(成熟)in the years. 6.The students must wear school_____________(制服)on Mondays according to school rules. 7.Such____________(随便的)clothes would not be suitable for a formal party. 8.Most of the time,____________do the____________work without payment.(volunteer) matured uniforms casual volunteers voluntary 1.straight ____________立刻地;毫不犹豫地 2.due ____________
因为 3.____________ up
开启 4.approve ____________
赞同,同意 5.fit ____________
与……相适应;与……相协调 6.____________ of fashion
过时,不流行 高频短语 away to open of in (with) out 1.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it ________________________. 在国外学习需要很强的适应能力,也需要一段时间适应。 2.It has given me the motivation________________. 这使我决心有所成就。 3.The people here are poor,but they have big hearts and____________________________________. 这里的人们贫穷,但他们心胸宽阔,使我感到很温暖。 典型句式 takes a while to fit in to succeed make me feel very welcome 4.The shop was successful,but ________ was about sixty years ________ people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.这家店成功了,但是大约60年后,人们才把牛仔裤既当作工作装又当时尚来穿。 it before 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①(2012·高考福建卷)We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff,... 我们承认这种改变对于一些学校工作人员来说可能有些困难,…… ②(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 ③She acknowledged having been defeated,which surprised me. 她承认被打败了,这使我吃惊。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)我没有承认他犯了什么错。 I ________________________he had done anything wrong. (2)台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。 ________________________________ Taiwan is a part of China. did not acknowledge that It is universally acknowledged that ①(牛津P628)She is eager for her parents’ approval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。 ②Most youngsters are eager to be free from their parents’ control.大多数青年人急于想摆脱父母的束缚。 ③The president is eager that the project(should)be started early.总经理热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。 归纳拓展 be anxious for 盼望 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 look forward to 盼望 [即境活用] 2.完成句子 As far as I know,Tom _________________________________________(渴望你参加他的生日舞会). is eager for you to attend his birthday party ①(朗文P2372)Programs like this one get kids involved in worthwhile activities. 这样的一些课程让孩子们参与到有价值的活动中来。 ②It is worthwhile to make an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 ③You ought to spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你应该把时间花在某些有价值的阅读上。 [易混辨析] worth,worthy,worthwhile 词汇 成分 常用结构 worth 表语 sth. be worth doing worthy 定语/表语 be worthy of sth. be worthy to be done be worthy of being done worthwhile 定语/表语 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. ④(朗文P2371)It’s well worth getting there an hour early,if you want a good seat. 如果你想找个好位置,提前1小时到是很有必要的。 ⑤(朗文P2371)It’s worth your while to go and ask the teacher for help.向老师寻求帮助会让你获益良多。 ⑥A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. 这份调查报告的一些调查结果值得注意。 [即境活用] 3.(2016·昆明质检)Do you think it________taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees? A.worthyB.worth C.worthy of
D.worthwhile 解析:选D。句意:将这项工作给新雇员解释清楚你认为值得吗?worthwhile作宾补,taking the trouble...作真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。其余选项不能用作宾补。 4.possess vt. 具有;拥有 ①(牛津P1541)The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works.这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 ②Chinese peasants possess a wealth of knowledge about production.中国农民有丰富的生产经验。 ③(牛津P1542)I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。 归纳拓展 possession n.拥有;财产;所有物 be in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有 be in possession of拥有 come into possession of拥有 come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中 get/gain/take possession of拿到,占有 ④(牛津P1542)On her father’s death,she came into possession of a vast fortune. 她父亲死后,她继承了一大笔财产。 ⑤—Is he in possession of the company? —No.The company is in the possession of his father. ——他拥有这家公司吗? ——不,他父亲拥有这个公司。 ⑥(牛津P1542)You can’t legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。 [即境活用] 4.(2016·江苏四市联考)The English language________a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. A.owns
B.contains C.holds
D.possesses 解析:选D。possess拥有,具有。 5. fit in (with) 与……相适应;与……相协调 (教材P130)Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.到另一个国家学习需要很大的调整并且需要一段时间来适应。 ①(牛津P764)He’s never done this type of work before.I’m no sure how he’ll fit in with the other employees.他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他怎样和其他的雇员配合好。 ②(牛津P764)Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排冲突吗? 归纳拓展 (1)fit in适合;使……符合 fit up装置 fit up with把……装置;布置房间 fit on试穿;装上;安上 (2)be fit for适合于 be fit to do适合做 ③(2011·高考广东卷)He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.
他尽其所能来适应却做不到,因为他的心在家里。 ④There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. 毫无疑问他适合这项工作。 [即境活用] 5.完成句子 My schedule is very tight right now,but________________________(我会试着找时间给你). I’ll try to fit you in 6. due to 因为;由于;归因于 ①I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy
life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。 ②(牛津P621)The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 ③Some of the disease’s spread is due to global warming. 一些疾病的传播是由于全球气候变暖引起的。 目录 目录 目录 1.acknowledge vt. 承认;告知已收到;为……表示感谢
(教材P129)On the annual International Volunteers Day,the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.在每年的国际志愿者日,世人感谢成千上万的人们利用他们的时间去帮助别人。
(1)vt.承认;认为
(2)vt.告知收到,致谢
Not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this.对申请信件不予回复是不礼貌的,并且也没有什么理由这么做。
⑤I would also like to acknowledge the hard work of the staff for organising the meeting.
我还要感谢公务人员为举办此次会议所作的辛勤努力。
2.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的;热心的
(教材P130)It is hard work,but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn.
它是一份艰难的工作,但是我很满足,因为孩子们渴望学习。
3. worthwhile adj. 值得的
(教材P130)I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it.我真的感觉到我正在做值得做的事情,而且做这些事我也很高兴。
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