山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析37
1. —How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?
—We had an awful time! _______ ,
George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.
A. On the other hand
B. To begin with
C. As a consequence
D. On the contrary
2. If you抎 like to succeed in the work,
you must take great _______ to do it.
A. pain
B. pains
C. effect
D. effort
3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. theOy have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
4. [2012广元模拟]—I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Theater.
—Where did you _______ ?
A. pick that up
B. put that up
C. make that up
D. take that up
5. [2012潍坊模拟]—How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm for 5 o’clock, _______ you’ll make it.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
6. Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that抯 _______ she is a strong-willed woman.
A. why
B. when
C. because
D. where
7. He didn抰 like anything to interrupt his _______ daily routine.
A. average
B. normal
C. common
D. ordin oary
8. She fell and _______ her shoulder so she couldn抰 go to work.
A. wounded
B. harmed
C. injured
D. hit
9.
[2012广安模拟]If you are _______ someone,
you are deeply in love with them.
A. crazy about
B. disappointed with
C. bored with
D. curious about
10. _______ patient in Room 213 began to have _______ extremely high temperature,
which made the nurse hurry to examine him.
A. The;
/
B. The;
an
C. A;
a
D. A;
/
11. The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers _______ about the harvest.
A. astonished
B. anxious
C. eager
D. busy
12. Who was the last _______ the classroom last night?
A. leave
B. left
C. to leave
D. to have left
13. There is no evidence to show that he is _______ the murder.
A. combined with
B. supplied with
C. connected with
D. left with
14. 梂hat about this wedding dr_ess?
—It _______ you like a glove.
A. suits
B. matches
C. fits
D. fixes
15. From the window we could see the children _______ in the yard.
A. to play
B. to be playing
C. playing
D. was playing
1. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:——你们的长城之行怎么样?——糟透了!首先,我们到的当天乔治就生病了,而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先,第一,用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情,符合句意。on the other hand另一方面; as a consequence结果; on the contrary恰恰相反。
2. 【解析】选B。考查名词用法辨析。句意:如果你想在工作上获得成功,你必须对工作尽心尽力。take pains to do sth. 努力做某事。
3. 【解析】选C。考查部分倒装。rarely属于否定词,当其位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词置于主语的前面。根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况,用现在完成时。故选C。
4. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我听说后街男孩要在新剧院演唱。——你在哪儿听说的这个消息?pick up拾起,(通过实践)学会,获得,(用车)接载,在此处表示“获得”;put up搭建,举起,张贴;make up组成,编造,和好;take up从事。
【变式备选】
Everyone in the village hoped that he would _______ after a few days’ treatment.
A. pick up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. make up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:村里每个人都希望经过几天的治疗他会好起来。pick up好转,符合句意。come up发生;keep up保持;make up构成,化妆。
5. 【解析】选C。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,and表示顺承关系,or表示转折。此处表示“把闹钟定在5点钟,你就能醒来”。根据句意可知,前后之间是顺承关系,所以选C。
【变式备选】
Bring this umbrella _______ you will be wet.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
【解析】选D。句意:带着这把伞,否则你会淋湿的。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,and表示顺承关系,or表示转折。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系,所以选D。
6. 【解析】选C。考查引导名词性从句的连词。句意:在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过,那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因为……”。干扰项是A,that’s why. . . 表示“那是为什么……”。
7. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:他不喜欢有事情打乱他正常的日常工作。average平均的,一般的;normal正常的;common共同的,常见的;ordinary一般的,平凡的。
8. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:她摔倒,伤了肩膀,所以不能去上班了。wound指在战争或打斗中受刀伤、枪伤等;harm通常指故意伤害;injure通常指意外受伤;hit打,击。此处指意外受伤,故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。考查形容词与介词的搭配。句意:如果你迷恋某些人,你就深深地爱上了他们。be crazy about迷恋;be disappointed with对……失望;be bored with厌烦;be curious about对……好奇。
10. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一个空填the,是特指213室的病人;have a temperature发烧,此处填an,是因为空后面的单词extremely 的音标是以元音音素开头的。
11. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:干旱已持续了好几个月,这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。astonished吃惊的;anxious焦虑的,渴望的;eager渴望的;busy繁忙的。
12. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。根据“the first/second. . . last (+n. )+动词不定式”可知从C、D中选,D项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前,不符合此语境。故选C。
13. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。combine. . . with. . . 把……和……结合;supply. . . with. . . 供应;connect. . . with. . . 把……联系起来;leave. . . with. . . 把……留给……。
14. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。suit指地位、工作、服装的颜色或样式等适合;match特指与……相匹配;fit指大小、尺寸等适合;fix安装,修理。fit sb. like a glove非常合身。
15. 【解析】选C。句意:从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事。根据句意应选C。
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