山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析36

　　山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析36

　　1. ［2012湖州模拟］The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually _______ .

　　A. come into being

　　B. come into effect

　　C. come into power

　　D. come true

　　2. I think you should go back to your _______ plan,

　　which is much more practical than the present one.

　　A. opposite

　　B. original

　　C. abstract

　　D. ridiculous

　　3. Nigel couldn抰 _______ his curiosity and opened the mysterious box,

　　eager to know w hat was inside it.

　　A. hold back

　　B. set aside

　　C. keep up

　　D. put out

　　4. ［2012温州模拟］Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.

　　A. nearly

　　B. slightly

　　C. narrowly

　　D. hardly

　　5. The storm was destructive and the first thing the local government could do was to provide _______ for thousands of homeless people.

　　A. accommodation

　　B. occupation

　　C. furniture

　　D. equipment

　　6. 梂e have been arguing with him about the matter.

　　梍______ . He will never change his mind.

　　A. It makes no sense at all

　　B. It doesn抰 matter

　　C. It doesn抰 hurt to ask

　　D. It taeoplkes no time

　　7. He kept thinking of the question whether it was _______ for his father to change the habit of a lifetime in such a short time.

　　A. possibly

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. possible

　　8. The old man has a large collection of records _______ the 1950s.

　　A. dating back to

　　B. dated back to

　　C. was dated back to

　　D. date back to

　　9. ［2012泸州模拟］_______ is known to us all is that water is not an endless resource,

　　nor one that can be made once more.

　　A. As

　　B. What

　　C. That

　　D. It

　　10. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.

　　A. any cities

　　B. all the cities

　　C. any other city

　　D. all other cities

　　11. Some experts hold that it is not proper to _______ a child from school just because of a small mistake and keeping them out of school is not a good idea.

　　A. remove

　　B. involve

　　C. exchange

　　D. prevent

　　12. ［2012南充模拟］Nowadays, more and more young people _______ becoming a super girl or a super boy.

　　A. agree on

　　B. dream of

　　C. wait for

　　D. get along with

　　13. Occupy Wall Street,

　　which started in New York last week,

　　aims to _______ the inequality between the rich and the poor in income.

　　A. bring an end to

　　B. come to an end

　　C. come to a close

　　D. come to a stop

　　14. _______ you are familiar with the author抯 ideas, read all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.

　　A. Now that

　　Bt. Ever since

　　C. So that

　　D. As long as

　　15. ［2012绵阳模拟］After five hours’ drive, they reached _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　1.【解析】选D。考查come短语辨析。句意：充分利用自然资源的愿望终究会实现。come true实现，成为现实，符合语境。come into being形成，产生。come into effect开始生效，开始实施。come into power当权，执政。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：我想你应该回到最初的方案上去，那个方案比现在这个更加实用。opposite 相对的；相反的；对面的；original 原始的；最初的；独创的；abstract 抽象的；ridiculous 荒唐的；可笑的。

　　3.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心，打开了这只神秘的盒子，急于要知道里面是什么东西。hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制，退缩；set aside 留出，把……置于一旁；keep up 保持；put out 伸出，扑灭。

　　【变式备选】

　　The family are trying to _______ the truth from us on purpose.

　　That is why we have such great trouble looking into the young man’s death.

　　A. hold on

　　B. hold back

　　C. hold up

　　D. hold out

　　【解析】选B。句意：这一家人在故意试图隐瞒真相。这就是为什么我们在调查年轻人之死时遇到巨大困难的原因。hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻挡；抑制；hold on 别挂断电话；hold out 坚持；伸出。hold up举起，阻拦，支撑。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查副词用法。句意：昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。nearly 几乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly 狭窄地；勉强地；hardly 几乎不；简直不。

　　【变式备选】

　　The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were _______ beaten. A. nearly

　　B. slightly

　　C. narrowly

　　D. lightly

　　【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们勉强被打败。nearly几乎; slightly稍微; narrowly勉强; lightly轻微地; 轻度地。

　　5.【解析】选A。句意：这次暴风雨是毁灭性的，因此当地政府要做的第一件事就是要为数千名无家可归者提供食宿。accommodation食宿，膳宿。occupation 职业；furniture 家具；equipment 设备。

　　【变式备选】

　　Would you mind _______ the three guests for the night in your house?

　　A. providing

　　B. accommodating

　　C. offering

　　D. supplying

　　【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：你是否介意留三个客人在你家过夜？accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜；provide用于provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth.

　　;

　　offer用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth.

　　to sb. ; supply用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth.

　　to sb. 。

　　6.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：——我们一直在与他就这件事争吵。——一点意义没有。他不会改变主意的。it makes no sense at all 根本就没有意义；it doesn’t matter 没关系；it doesn’t hurt to ask问问没关系；it takes no time 不会花费多长时间。

　　7.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他一直在思考这个问题：他的父亲是否有可能在短时间内改掉一辈子养成的习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为形容词，故首先排除A项。 C项likely用于it is likely that从句或sb. /sth. be likely to do sth.

　　结构；但不用于It is likely for sb.

　　to do sth. ；probable只用于It is probable + that-clause. 。从语境分析，他认为父亲改变习惯的可能性很小，故选possible，在语境和结构上都正确。

　　8.【解析】选A。此处dating back to the 1950s相当于which/that date back to the 1950s作定语修饰前面的records。date back to不能用于被动语态，所以作定语时，只能用它的v. -ing形式。

　　【变式备选】

　　—What do you think of the dress being sold in the shop?

　　—It’s a bit out of _______ and your daughter may not like it.

　　A. question

　　B. order

　　C. date

　　D. practice

　　【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：——你认为商店里正在出售的那件衣服如何？——有点过时了，你女儿可能不喜欢。out of date 过时的；out of question 毫无疑问；out of order 发生故障；out of practice 久不练习，生疏。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道水不是用之不竭的资源，也不是可再生资源。what引导主语从句在从句中作主语；若用it须把all与that之间的is去掉；that在名词性从句中不作成分；as不用于名词性从句中，故选B。

　　【变式备选】

　　The ability to communicate with other people is _______ it takes to make a person successful in the society.

　　A. what

　　B. why

　　C. how

　　D. which

　　【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意：与其他人交流的能力是一个人在社会上成功所需要的。It takes sth.

　　to do sth.

　　可表示“做某事需要……”。本句中what引导名词性从句，同时是takes的宾语。

　　10.【解析】选C。考查“比较级+any/any other+单数名词”结构，此为非最高级结构表达最高级含义的用法。结合语境应用any other city。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查动词用法。句意：一些专家认为，因为一个很小的错误就将孩子从学校开除是不恰当的，而且将他们置校园之外不是一个好主意。remove从……机构开除，移开；involve 牵涉；使卷入；exchange 交换；prevent 阻止，常用于prevent sb.

　　from doing sth. 。

　　12.【解析】选B。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人梦想着成为一名超级女生或超级男生。dream of梦想着；agree on同意，赞成；wait for等候；get along with与……和睦相处。根据句意可知选B。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：占领华尔街的抗议活动上周始于纽约，旨在结束富人和穷人之间收入上的不平等。四个选项均可以表示“结束，终结”，但只有A项可以用作及物动词短语，而B、C、D三个选项只能用作不及物动词短语，不能接宾语。

　　14.【解析】选A。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思想，尽可能快地阅读所有的章节。now that既然；ever since从那时起；so that所以；as long as只要。根据题意可知选A。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意：开车五小时之后，他们到达了他们认为是梦想中的地方。what在句中引导名词性从句，作动词reached的宾语，同时what为名词性从句的主语。