山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析34

　　山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析34

　　1. Desertification is a _______ that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

　　A. progress

　　B. process

　　C. period

　　D. access

　　2. I can’t help but _______ very concerned.

　　A. feeling

　　B. to feel

　　C. feel

　　D. felt

　　3. We were more _______ the reporters working in Libya. Their lives were threatened at any time because of the war.

　　A. curious about

　　B. particular about

　　C. concerned about

　　D. crazy about

　　4. You have to do a lot of physical exercise to build up your _______ .

　　A. force

　　B. strength

　　C. power

　　D. energy

　　5. [2012潍坊模拟]When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted. _______ they will have no trees to cut down in the future.

　　A. If not

　　B. If so

　　C. If no so

　　D. If don’t

　　6. [2012丹东模拟]While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _______ down their expenses.

　　A. cut

　　B. put

　　C. turn

　　D. settle

　　7. ［2012伊春模拟］The stars are so hot that they _______ great light and heat—more than the hottest,

　　brightest fire you can imagine.

　　A. give away

　　B. give in

　　C. give up

　　D. give out

　　8. [2012桂林模拟]—Miss Brown is very busy, isn’t she?

　　—So she is. She has _______ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.

　　A. taken off

　　B. taken after

　　C. taken in

　　D. taken on

　　9. [2012泸州模拟]Many students in this school make _______ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. them

　　10. Nearly half a million people are believed _______ their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.

　　A. to leave

　　B. to be left

　　C. to be leaving

　　D. to have left

　　11. [2012遵义模拟]All the _______ indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.

　　A. evidence

　　B. fact

　　C. factor

　　D. cause

　　12. The two parties held the talk in a friendly _______ and reached an agreement.

　　A. atmosphere

　　B. state

　　C. situation

　　D. phenomenon

　　13. Pop music is so important a part of society _______ it has even influenced our language.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　14. ［2012成都模拟］My family _______ that I should apply for the job, but it doesn’t appeal to me.

　　A. complained

　　B. urged

　　C. forecasted

　　D. admitted

　　15. The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention. _______ , the effort made by Jobs, its founder, has paid off.

　　A. On the contrary

　　B. In a nutshell

　　C. In other words

　　D. On the other hand

　　1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于气候变化或人们砍伐树木或挖掘草皮，土地变成沙漠时发生的一个过程。progress进步，进展；process过程；period时期；access使用权，通道。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查can’t help but结构。句意：我不得不感到非常担心。can’t help but后需接动词原形。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们更为在利比亚工作的记者担心，因为战争，他们的生命随时都会受到威胁。be curious about对……感到好奇；be particular about对……挑剔，对……讲究；be concerned about担心……，关心……；be crazy about对……着迷，非常喜欢……。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：要增加你的体力，你就要进行大量的锻炼。force指物理学上的力或武力、暴力；strength指体力、力气，长处、优点；power指权力或能力；energy通常指精力或能量。

　　【变式备选】

　　Many parents complain that it is the online games that cost their children too much time and _______ .

　　A. force

　　B. strength

　　C. power

　　D. energy

　　【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：许多家长抱怨说是在线游戏耗费了他们孩子太多的时间和精力。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查省略句。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，就要种上新树。如果不种新树的话，他们在将来就没有树可砍了。if not为省略句，意为“如果不是这样”即if new trees are not planted。

　　6. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：在物价飞涨的同时，许多人也正在想出减少他们的开支的方法。四个动词均可与副词down搭配，形成不同意义的短语。cut down减少，砍倒；put down记下，放下，镇压；turn down关小，拒绝；settle down定居，安顿下来。

　　7. 【解析】选D。考查give短语的辨析。句意：这些恒星如此灼热，它们释放出大量的光和热——超过你所能想像到的最热最耀眼的火焰。give out在句中意为“发出、放出（光、热、气体等）”，符合语境。give away捐赠，泄露，分发；give in屈服，让步，上交；give up放弃，交出。

　　8. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：——布朗女士很忙，不是吗？——她确实很忙。自从被提拔以来她已经承担了更大的责任。take off脱下，取下，成功；take after (外貌或行为)像某人；take in吸收，吸纳，欺骗；take on承担。

　　9. 【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。句意：在这个学校的许多学生把上晚自习甚至在星期六和星期天也上当成了一种常规。该句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays，a rule是宾语补足语。

　　10. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为在过去的一个月里有将近50万人由于这一灾难而离开了他们的家园。根据句子语境，不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。

　　11. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他已经深陷这次犯罪中。evidence证据；fact事实；factor因素；cause原因。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:

　　双方在一种友好的气氛中举行了会谈，并且达成了一项协议。atmosphere大气，气氛，氛围；state政府，状态，州。situation情况，形势，局面；phenomenon现象。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查so. . . that. . . 句型。句意：流行音乐是社会如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至已经影响了我们的语言。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。

　　14. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不感兴趣。urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：商业上的成功已经使得苹果成了世界关注的焦点。换句话说，其创建人乔布斯所做的努力已经最终得到了回报。on the contrary相反；in a nutshell简言之；in other words换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面。