山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析33

　　山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析33

　　1. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _______ three US states:

　　Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.

　　A. affected

　　B. affecting

　　C. to affect

　　D. having affecting

　　2. Having no confidence in the _______ of the economy recovering in the country, the young people are having an increasingly uncertain future.

　　A. possibility

　　B. similarity

　　C. poverty

　　D. expectation

　　3. [2012福州模拟]The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______ of global climate change.

　　A. result

　　B. cause

　　C. warning

　　D. reflection

　　4. The car sales have started to slow down since the start of the year. The dealers hope that the business can _______ in the second half of the year.

　　A. take over

　　B. pick up

　　C. come out

　　D. stand out

　　5. I had been so _______ in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter.

　　A. occupied

　　B. devoted

　　C. accompanied

　　D. buried

　　6. ［2012成都模拟］On hearing the news,

　　the girl rushed out without hesitation, _______ the luggage _______ on the floor,

　　and _______ in the dark.

　　A. left; lied; disappeared

　　B. leaving; lying; disappeared

　　C. leaving; lie; disappearing

　　D. left; lay; disappeared

　　7. When we heard that their house _______, we rushed there to help to _______.

　　A. caught a fire; put it out

　　B. was on fire; put it out

　　C. caught fire; put out it

　　D. was on fire; put out it

　　8. ［2012乐山模拟］They have repaired and painted again the buildings _______ in the earthquake.

　　A. ruined

　　B. destroyed

　　C. damaged

　　D. injured

　　9. My neighbour, Mr.

　　Green, looks very sad because he has lost his job. _______ , he will find a new job and feel better soon.

　　A. Hopefully

　　B. Luckily

　　C. Thankfully

　　D. Unfortunately

　　10. You must try some of our home-made wine and it will be quite _______ extraordinary experience!

　　I know from _______ experience it is very good.

　　A. an; an

　　B. the; the

　　C. an; /

　　D. /; an

　　11. Similar experiments _______ in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.

　　A. have been carried out

　　B. is being carried out

　　C. had been carried out

　　D. was being carried out

　　12. [2012德州模拟]The old man was lost and got onto a wrong bus, _______ 300 miles away from home several hours later.

　　A. breaking down

　　B. making out

　　C. ending up

　　D. holding on

　　13. He went to America in 1980, _______ , three years later, he earned his doctor抯 degree.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　14. I was abou t to give up my effort on the puzzle when a good idea _______ me.

　　A. beat

　　B. struck

　　C. attacked

　　D. caught

　　15. 梇ou must have made a lot of money by doing the business.

　　桹h, my income is rather variable, but I could earn 100 yuan a day _______.

　　A.s

　　in common

　　B. in all

　　C. on average

　　D. on the whole

　　1. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。根据句子语境可知，本题中affect带有宾语three US states,

　　因此要用affect的主动形式，同时不定式表意料之外的结果，与句子的语境不相符；句子中充当结果状语的只能是现在分词的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正确答案为B。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：因为对所在国家经济恢复的可能性没有信心，年轻人的前途变得越来越不确定。possibility可能性；similarity相似性, 相似点；poverty贫困；expectation期待，期盼。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Is there any possibility _______ you could pick me up at my office at 7: 00 tomorrow evening?

　　—No problem.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. if

　　D. that

　　【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：——你有没有可能明天晚上7点来办公室接我？——没问题。There is some/no/the possibility+that从句为常见的句式结构，其中的that从句是名词possibility的同位语从句。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：公众缺乏环保习惯是导致全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果；cause起因，原因；warning警告；reflection反射，映像。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年年初开始汽车的销售量开始下滑，经销商希望生意能在下半年好转。pick up在句中意为“恢复，好转”；take over接管，接收；come out出版，出现；stand out突出，显眼。

　　5. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作结果都忘记了给女儿买生日礼物。be occupied with “忙于某事”; devote要构成be devoted to，意为“专心于，致力于”；accompany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或be buried in表示“埋头于，专心于”。

　　6. 【解析】选B。第一空为伴随状语，所以用leaving; leave表示“使……处于……状态”，其后用现在分词lying作宾语补足语；第三空前有连词and, 应与谓语动词rushed一致，故选B。

　　【变式备选】

　　[2012冀州模拟]She rushed out, _______ the book _______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.

　　A. left; lain

　　B. left; lay

　　C. leaving; lie

　　D. leaving; lying

　　【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：她冲了出去，留下那本书摊开在桌子上, 消失在远处。leaving. . . 短语在句中为现在分词作伴随状语，在句中leave表示“使某人或某物处于……状态”，其后用现在分词lying作宾语补足语。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：当我们听说他们的房子着火时，我们冲到那儿去帮忙灭火。catch fire着火，表动作；on fire着火，表状态；put out扑灭， out是副词，代词要放在短语中间。8. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受损的大楼。ruin毁灭，使成为废墟；destroy彻底损坏，无法修复；damage不完全损坏，还可以修复使用；injure指人或动物身体受伤。

　　9. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：我的邻居，格林先生，因为丢了工作，看起来很难过。希望他很快就会找到一份新工作，那样他感觉会好点。hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地；thankfully满怀感谢地；unfortunately不幸地。

　　10. 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：你必须尝一下我们家里制作的葡萄酒，那将是一次不同寻常的体验。从我的经验可知，这酒非常好。experience表示“经历，体验”是可数名词，故第一个空中要加不定冠词；第二空表示“经验”，为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。

　　11. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：当我们在二十世纪九十年代开始进行这个项目的时候，一些欧洲国家就已经开展这种实验了。根据题干中时间状语从句可知，动作发生在过去，发生在状语从句动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态。

　　12. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人迷了路，上错了公共汽车，结果数小时后就到了离家300英里的地方。end up 结果……；break down（机器）抛锚，出现故障，身体或精神垮掉，崩溃；make out 分辨出，理解；hold on 坚持，别挂断。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：他1980年去了美国，三年后，他在那里获得了博士学位。句中where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中的先行词America。而在本句中，定语从句的内容由插入的时间状语进行了分隔，是一个典型的分隔句。

　　14. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。a good idea struck/hit sb. 意为“某人想到了一个好主意”。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。答句句意：我的收入相当多变，但是平均每天可以挣100块钱。on average 平均；in common共有；in all 总共，总计；on the whole 总体上，就大部分而言。