湖北省2016高考英语二轮（完成句子+书面表达）专题训练（23）及答案

　　湖北省2016高考英语二轮（完成句子+书面表达）专题训练（23）及答案

　　湖北省2016高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：

　　完成句子+短文写作（30）

　　第一节：完成句子

　　阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末内的英语单词完成句子。

　　1. A student from America said before she came she had heard many reports about how populous China is, but still __________ (这事超出她的想象). (beyond)

　　2. You have to put in some extra work at night if you _______________ (不想落后). (leave)

　　3. All of us were tired out and in desperate need of water _____________(还有300英里的路程要赶). (with, go)

　　4. People in China hope to see nuclear technologies _________________ (应用于越来越多的领域) rather than wars. (apply)

　　5. We ______________ (已经习惯了看到）stars arrested because of taking drugs. (accustomed)

　　6. China’s elite troops are having military training for the National Day Parade ____________ (为庆祝60周年）of the founding of the PRC. (celebrate)

　　7. Though ________________ (食物快要吃完了), the men are cheerful and confident. (run)

　　8. I know nothing about her____________ (除了她是被抚养长大的以外）by her aunt. (except, bring)

　　9. More and more high school graduates from China ____________ (被录取）key universities overseas nowadays. (admit)

　　0. Under no circumstances ________________ (应该放弃) your dreams even if everybody goes far away from you. (give)

　　一、引用谚语的技巧

　　1. 用as the saying goes来引出谚语，其意为“常言道”“正如有句谚语所说”；它可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，有时也可放在句子中间。如：

　　“More haste less speed,” as the saying goes. 常言道：“欲速则不达。”

　　“Accidents will happen,” as the saying goes. 正如有句谚语所说：“天有不测风云。”

　　As the saying goes, “Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.” 正如有句谚语所说：“蛋未孵化，莫数小鸡。”

　　However, as an old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Having a private teacher also has its disadvantages. 但是，正如有句谚语所说：“每个硬币都有两个面。”请家庭教师也有其不利之处。

　　From my point of view, taking more physical exercises is a good way to solve these problems. Just as a saying goes: “Only work no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 依我的看法，多进行体育锻炼是解决这个问题的一个好办法。正如有句谚语所说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”

　　2. 用There is a saying going like this 来引出谚语，其意为“有句谚语是这样说的”。如：

　　There is a saying going like this, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” What is a true friend? A true friend is a person who can share your happiness and sorrow. 有句谚语是这样说的：“患难见真情。”什么样的朋友才算是真正的朋友？真正的朋友就是能与你分享快乐和分担忧愁的人。

　　There is a Chinese saying going like this: “Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books.” Indeed, travel benefits us a lot. 中国有句谚语是这样说的：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”旅游对我们的确很有益处。

　　There is an old saying going like this, “One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies,” which means that forming the good habit of revising is very important for us. 有句谚语是这样说的：“温故而知新。”其意是说形成好的复习习惯对我们很重要。

　　There is a saying going like this: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. Indeed, early rising does good to our life in many ways. 有句谚语是这样说的：早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。早起床的确在许多方面对我们的生活有好处。

　　3. 用which is a saying we are all familiar with来引出谚语。此时的which引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，注意其前用逗号，不可用句号。其实，这类表达若运用得当，对于提高书面表达得分非常有帮助，因为不仅引用谚语可以算一种高级表达，而且还能恰当地用上非限制性定语从句，可以说是“高级中的高级”了。如：

　　We should sleep eight hours and make ourselves in good moods every day. A merry heart goes all the way, which is a saying we are all familiar with. 我们每天要睡八个小时，让自己有个好心情。心旷神怡，事事顺利——这可是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。

　　Honesty is the best policy, which is a saying we are all familiar with. Everyone is likely to make mistakes, so are the children. 诚实是上策。这是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。每个人都可能犯错误，小孩子也一样。

　　An apple a day keeps the doctor away, which is a saying we are all familiar with. In fact, apples contain plenty of nourishments which are good to our health. 一日一个苹果，医生远离我。这是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。事实上，苹果含有大量对我们身体有益的营养成份。

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　　第二节：写作

　　中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。

　　【写作内容】

　　中秋节简介

　　时间 每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。

　　范围 中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。

　　象征 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。

　　方式 在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。

　　提示：阴历：the lunar calendar

　　果仁：nut

　　’t want to be /get left behind

　　3. with another 300 miles to go

　　4. applied to more and more areas

　　5. have been accustomed to seeing

　　6. to celebrate /in order to celebrate

　　7. (they are) running out of food或their food is running out

　　8. except that she was brought up

　　9. are admitted to

　　10. should you give up

　　The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.

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