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2016年重庆市高考英语(单项选择+完形填空)训练集合(04)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(04)及答案

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.(2012·安徽师大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

  —News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.

  A.set upB.set out

  C.set about

  D.set off

  解析:选D。句意:——为什么我们的外教昨天不愉快?——因为海啸袭击她国家的消息使她思念家乡。set off意为“引起”,符合句意。

  2.I had________him not to stay up late,but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.

  A.persuaded

  B.advised

  C.promised

  D.made

  解析:选B。句意:我劝过他不要熬夜太晚,但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”。

  3.(2012·苏南八校联考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.

  A.signal

  B.sign

  C.signature

  D.mark

  解析:选B。句意:商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹,记号”,不符合句意。

  4.They were walking around the town________a place for a party.

  A.in search of

  B.to search

  C.searching

  D.searched for

  解析:选A。句意:他们在小镇里到处走以找一个地方开晚会。in search of a place for a party在句中作状语。search意为“搜查”,与句意不符。

  5.(2012·江苏南京师大附中月考)With so many orphans ________,the charity organization calls for more donations.

  A.to look after

  B.being looked after

  C.to be looked after

  D.looked after

  解析:选A。本题考查with短语作伴随状语的用法。根据句意,有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾,该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。

  6.________and guilty,Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.

  A.Frightened

  B.Frightening

  C.Being frightened

  D.To be frightening

  解析:选A。句意:因感到害怕和愧疚,Maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语,表示谓语的动作发生时,主语所处的状态。Maggie感到恐惧,所以用frightened,意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。

  7.Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City,which is a great tourist________.

  A.sight

  B.view

  C.attraction

  D.interest

  解析:选C。句意:峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点,它位于峨眉山市西南七公里处。tourist attraction是固定搭配,意为“旅游景点,旅游胜地”。

  8.It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.

  A.to have ever lived

  B.to live ever

  C.having ever lived

  D.ever living

  解析:选A。句意:他可能是唯一一位在中国生活过的美籍hiphop艺人。名词前有only修饰时,常用不定式作定语。

  9.An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.

  A.participate

  B.participated

  C.participating

  D.to participate

  解析:选D。句意:比赛有奖,这使得我校很多学生积极参加比赛。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,是固定用法。

  10.(2012·浙江温州模拟)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?

  —Absolutely.I have________him to.

  A.supposed

  B.advised

  C.persuaded

  D.suggested

  解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为比尔会来参加会议吗?——绝对会来,我已经说服他来了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事,符合句意。suppose“认为,猜测”;advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服);suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建议某人做某事。

  11.The company provides cheap Internet access.________,it makes shareware freely available.

  A.In addition

  B.In brief

  C.In return

  D.In common

  解析:选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:那个公司提供便宜的上网服务,而且提供免费的公用软件。in addition而且;in brief简言之;in return作为回报/报答;in common共同的,共有的。由句意可知A项正确。

  12.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

  —________, I do.I think it’s a great idea.

  A.Really

  B.Obviously

  C.Actually

  D.Generally

  解析:选C。考察四个副词基本词意的区别。really真地;obviously明显地;actually实际上;generally一般来说。从句意来看,显然,actually最符合语境。

  13.(·福建泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)Having failed in many attempts,the bird________managed to escape from the cage.

  A.suddenly

  B.naturally

  C.immediately

  D.eventually

  解析:选D。句意:经过多次失败的尝试,那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”;naturally“自然地”;immediately“立刻,马上”;eventually“最后,终于”。

  14.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to ________again.

  A.rise up

  B.hold on

  C.pick up

  D.take on

  解析:选C。句意:随着正确措施的实施,中国的经济开始再次好转。rise up“武装起义”;hold on“继续,坚持”;pick up“好转,改善”;take on“呈现,雇用”。

  15.________a fine day,the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.

  A.Being

  B.It being

  C.To be

  D.It is

  解析:选B。句意:由于天气良好,火箭将按原计划准时发射。It being a fine day为独立主格结构,在句中作状语。

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  Words:356 难度系数:★★ 建议用时:15分钟

  (2012·宁大附中模拟)My husband,Bob,died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years:letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family,knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.

  One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959,as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.

  Her husband,Pete,had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age,__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__:finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete,__12__ Bob and I,had shared one of those rare,close,“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.

  In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote,“When Pete died,your dear mother __15__ me and said,‘Trudy,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”

  She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__,“Bonnie,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”

  I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy!How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物).

  【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候,收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇,当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰,现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。

  1.A.receivedB.wrote

  C.sent

  D.showed

  解析:选A。根据下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”,符合文意。

  2.A.disappointment

  B.relief

  C.grief

  D.regret

  解析:选C。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世,她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。

  3.A.ask

  B.experience

  C.explain

  D.understand

  解析:选D。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand,意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么,怎么会发生在自己家。

  4.A.answers

  B.skills

  C.explanation

  D.information

  解析:选A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”,这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案,只有悲伤。

  5.A.impressed

  B.touched

  C.appreciated

  D.affected

  解析:选B。由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打动了作者,所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使……有印象,影响;appreciate欣赏,赞赏;affect影响,这三项都不符合语境。

  6.A.grade

  B.class

  C.sense

  D.week

  解析:选A。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友,用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。

  7.A.marriage

  B.graduation

  C.quarrel

  D.settlement

  解析:选B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了,去了不同的地方。

  8.A.Instead

  B.Therefore

  C.But

  D.However

  解析:选C。通过语境可以判断,该处缺少表转折关系的连词,A、B意思不符合语意,however常和逗号连用,故应选C项。

  9.A.kept

  B.lost

  C.got

  D.engaged

  解析:选B。由上文可知,这里应是“失去联系”,所以用lost和touch组成短语。

  10.A.moving

  B.returning

  C.staying

  D.leaving

  解析:选D。此处是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”,符合上下文语境。

  11.A.opportunities

  B.responsibilities

  C.services

  D.chances

  解析:选B。从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断,这些都是她的责任,所以用responsibilities。

  12.A.including

  B.as well as

  C.like

  D.except for

  解析:选C。她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思;as well as作介词时,含义是“还,也”;except for表示部分与整体的关系,表示“除了……之外”,用于非同类事物的排除。

  13.A.contacts

  B.backgrounds

  C.interests

  D.relationships

  解析:选D。这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深,用relationships。contact接触;background背景;interest兴趣。

  14.A.shared

  B.combined

  C.achieved

  D.remembered

  解析:选A。根据上下文分析,此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享,所以用share。

  15.A.met

  B.kissed

  C.hugged

  D.shook

  解析:选C。在西方如果是初次见面的话,接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以,但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友,所以用hug更合适。

  16.A.after

  B.away

  C.apart

  D.ago

  解析:选D。上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了,所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。

  17.A.must

  B.should

  C.would

  D.could

  解析:选D。我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了,用could。

  18.A.powerful

  B.serious

  C.bitter

  D.sincere

  解析:选A。用powerful“强有力的,很有效的”,符合语境。

  19.A.deliver

  B.pass

  C.return

  D.remind

  解析:选B。我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年,此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”,符合语境。

  20.A.Unnecessary

  B.Perfect

  C.Curious

  D.Abstract

  解析:选B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友,朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的;curious好奇的;abstract抽象的,都不符合语境。

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