2016年高考第二轮复习英语（安徽版）专题升级训练卷三动词动词短语动词的时态和语态(附答案)

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版

　　专题升级训练三　动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态

　　.单项填空

　　1．（2012·福建泉州质检）—Is there any hope of saving his life?

　　—His injuries are extremely serious，but he's expected to ______.

　　A．pull in

　　B．pull through

　　C．pull up

　　D．pull over

　　2．（2012·芜湖一中最后一卷）The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household，so it is important to make sure it ______.

　　A．smoothes

　　B．functions

　　C．pays

　　D．measures

　　3．（2012·淮北二模）—How did the game ______last night?

　　—I don't know.I fell asleep in the middle of it.

　　A．come out

　　B．bring out

　　C．pick out

　　D．get out

　　4．I can't find a single example where a government has successfully ______ the growth of illegal trade.

　　A．kept

　　B．defended

　　C．included

　　D．contained

　　5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed.

　　A．compete

　　B．equal

　　C．win

　　D．suit

　　6．（2012·湖北八校联考）The U．S.government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Faye Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first Chinese­American ever to take the post.

　　A．accumulated

　　B．reflected

　　C．distinguished

　　D．confirmed

　　7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand­scale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．

　　A．abandoned

　　B．adopted

　　C．advocated

　　D．adapted

　　8．After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______ living on his own.

　　A．rely on

　　B．bring up

　　C．depend on

　　D．adjust to

　　9．（2012·江西八校联考）He was so diligent that he ______ as a fresher in Qinghua university three years later.

　　A．brought up

　　B．ended up

　　C．picked up

　　D．looked up

　　10．Schools have rights to ______ their own rules based on the general conditions of the students.

　　A．make up

　　B．put up

　　C．set out

　　D．make out

　　11．（2012·福建厦门质检）—What's wrong with you？You look worried.

　　—Oh.I was wondering how I could______ my idea to the little children.

　　A．get across

　　B．show off

　　C．hold back

　　D．work out

　　12．The news of the newly­elected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now.

　　A．given away

　　B．given in

　　C．given off

　　D．given out

　　13．—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？

　　—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.

　　A．take back

　　B．take on

　　C．take over

　　D．take up

　　14．（2012·浙江绍兴调研）—Do you ______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?

　　—Absolutely not.I think it is just on the rise.

　　A．appeal

　　B．oppose

　　C．subscribe

　　D．respond

　　15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.

　　A．getting rid of

　　B．getting along with

　　C．looking up to

　　D．looking down upon

　　16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A．looked up to

　　B．lived up to

　　C．kept up with

　　D．come up with

　　17．（2012·济南一模）—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.

　　—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.

　　A．is running out

　　B．has run out

　　C．is being running out

　　D．has been run out

　　18．—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?

　　—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.

　　A．takes

　　B．took

　　C．has taken

　　D．had taken

　　19．—Why do you look so depressed?

　　—I'm in pretty bad shape and I ______ things.

　　A．have forgotten

　　B．am forgetting

　　C．had been forgetting

　　D．was forgetting

　　20．（2012·安庆一中三模）—Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.

　　—I suppose he ______ too fast.

　　A．had driven

　　B．was driving

　　C．must drive

　　D．should have driven

　　21．（2012·合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）—If the project the teacher told us to do last week ______on time，we'll be blamed by her，I'm afraid.

　　—I can't agree more.

　　A．isn't finished

　　B．can't finish

　　C．won't be finished

　　D．mustn't finish

　　22．My dictionary ______，I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.

　　A．has lost；don't find

　　B．is missing；don't find

　　C．has lost；haven't found

　　D．is missing；haven't found

　　23．（2012·上海十三校联考）—Why on earth didn't you answer the phone?—I'm terribly sorry，but the doorbell______，too，

　　A．is ringing

　　B．rang

　　C．was ringing

　　D．was about to ring

　　24．—Chris，what's wrong with you？That's the sixth cup of coffee you ______ today.

　　—Nothing serious，mum.I just feel tired and sleepy.

　　A．have

　　B．had

　　C．are having

　　D．have had

　　25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.

　　—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room.

　　A．will be ended；will meet

　　B．is to end；will meet

　　C．will have ended；will be meeting

　　D．will be ended；am going to meet

　　26．（2012·东北六校联考）People ______ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.

　　A．become

　　B．have become

　　C．will become

　　D．are becoming

　　27．—Are you still very busy?

　　—Yes，I______ the report for the manager and it won't take long.

　　A．have just finished

　　B．am just finishing

　　C．had just finished

　　D．am just going to finish

　　28．（2012·重庆八中月考）The manager ______ the VIP at the airport but he was taken ill last night，so the vice­manager is going to instead.

　　A．is to meet

　　B．was to meet

　　C．had met

　　D．has met

　　29．All school buses in the northwestern provinces ______ with satellite positioning devices next year.

　　A．will be fitted

　　B．fitted

　　C．have been fitted

　　D．are fitted

　　30．—Let's discuss the question raised last night，shall we?

　　—There is no hurry for that.I ______ for a conference.

　　A．headed

　　B．was heading

　　C．am heading

　　D．have headed

　　.阅读理解

　　（2012·河北邯郸一模，B）

　　Want to know more about how World Food Programme helps women all over the world？Here is a quick look at the valuable things it has done.

　　Investing（投资）_In_Bulls，Woman_Begins_To_Escape_From_Poverty

　　In Shahinoor's household there were days when she struggled to put even one meal on the family table.She and her husband are among Bangladesh's poorest：those with no land，no wealth and little hope of breaking out of hunger and poverty.But a new programme to unlock the entrepreneurial（创业的） spirit of Bangladeshi women has transformed her life.

　　Food_Aid_Brings_Fresh_Water_To_Nepalese_Village

　　Kanukura,33，says that carrying water up the mountain slopes to her village used to be the hardest part of her day.It's a job that mainly fell to women in this part of Nepal，who faced a difficult and tiring climb when they needed water.But that's changed now，thanks to a new village tap，from which women like Kanukura can get clean drinking water whenever they need it.

　　In_Colombia，Food_Assistance_Is_Part_Of_Response_To_Violence_Against_Women

　　In Colombia，WFP assists many victims of sexual and gender­based violence，providing them with food assistance as they recover.As part of her work for WFP，Mariangela Bizzarri recently visited a town on Colombia's Pacific coast to meet some of these women and to assess the effect of the violence they have experienced.She sent us this personal account of one day of meetings.

　　Afghanistan_Diary­Day_Six

　　On the final day of Silke's trip to central Afghanistan，she meets three women，each of whom impresses her with their determination to improve their own lives，and those of their families and their community.One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in a government office.As a child the idea of working outside her home had seemed impossible.

　　1．Who lives in a place where water used to be difficult to get according to the passage?

　　A．Silke

　　B．Kanukura

　　C．Shahinoor

　　D．Mariangela

　　2．We learn from the passage that women in Colombia ______.

　　A．may give birth to 5 children

　　B．can't go to school all their life

　　C．have to work in a government office

　　D．are more likely to get harmed than men

　　3．Women in Bangladesh now become not so poor as they used to be by ______.

　　A．raising bulls with the help of WFP

　　B．working more hours in the fields

　　C．doing part­time jobs in the evening

　　D．receiving money from the government

　　4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．There are many victims of sexual violence in Nepal.

　　B．Getting clean drinking water is easier in Nepalese Villages.

　　C．The social position of women in Afghanistan has greatly changed.

　　D．Children in Colombia sometimes have only one meal a day.

　　Ⅰ.

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：pull in“（火车）进站，停车，拘留”；pull through“恢复健康，精神状况转好，情绪转好”；pull up“（使）停下，拔起”；pull over“路边停车”。根据句意可知，这里在谈论“他”的健康问题，所以答案为B项。

　　2. 答案：B

　　解析：考查动词。句意：厨房往往是家里最繁忙的地方，因此保证它运作良好很重要。function“运转，运作”符合题意，故选B项。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：昨晚比赛结果怎样？come out“结果是……”；bring out “生产，推出，使……引人注目”；pick out“挑选出，辨认出”；get out“出去，离开，被人知道”。

　　4. 答案：D

　　解析：句意：我找不到任何一个政府成功阻止非法交易增长的例子。A项“保持，保留，继续，贮藏，遵守，保守（秘密）”；B项“抵御，保卫”；C项“包括”；D项“容纳，包含，抑制，克制”。根据句意可知D项符合。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：compete为不及物动词，compete with意为“比得上，媲美”；equal为及物动词，意为“比得上，敌得过”；win意为“赢得，获得”；suit意为“适合，与……相配”。根据句意判断应选B项。

　　6. 答案：D

　　解析：句意：美国政府在周三批准前商务部长骆家辉为驻华大使，成为首位担任此职位的美籍华人。A项“积累，积聚”；B项“反射，反映，反省”；C项“区别，辨认，使显著”；D项“证实，批准，确定”。根据句意可知D项符合。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：abandon意为“遗弃，抛弃”；adopt意为“采纳，采用”；advocate意为“拥护，主张”；adapt意为“使适应，改编”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示2010年上海世博会采用了意义深刻的主题：“城市，让生活更美好”。

　　8. 答案：D

　　解析：A项“依赖，依靠”；B项“养育，提到，呕吐”；C项“依靠，取决于”；D项“适应，调整”。根据句意可知，这位中国大学生发现自己很难适应独自生活的方式，所以答案为D项。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：A项“养育，提到，呕吐”；B项“结束，最终”；C项“捡起，买到便宜货，接人，偶然结识，学会，振作精神”；D项“查阅，好转，仰视”。根据句意可知，他很勤奋，最终三年后他成了清华大学的学生，答案为B项。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：make up意为“编造，补充，组成”；put up意为“张贴，支起，举起”；set out意为“陈述，阐明，动身”；make out意为“辨别，理解”。此处应选A项表示“制定他们自己的规定”。

　　11. 答案：A

　　解析：get across to sb.“使某事被某人理解”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”；hold back“阻碍，退缩，隐藏，克制，隐瞒”；work out“做出，解决，设计出，计算出，锻炼”。根据句意可知应该选择A项，意思是“让孩子们听懂自己的想法”。

　　12. 答案：D

　　解析：give away意为“赠送，颁发，泄露”；give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出，放出”；give out意为“发出，宣布，公布”。根据句意和语境判断应选D项，表示“刚才电台宣布”。

　　13. 答案：C

　　解析：take back意为“收回”；take on意为“呈现”；take over意为“接管，接任”；take up意为“占用，承担”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“要我替替你吗？”。

　　14. 答案：C

　　解析：句意：——你赞成他关于经济形势的悲观看法吗？——当然不。我认为现在的经济形势呈上升趋势。appeal “呼吁，有吸引力，求助，诉请”；oppose “反对，对抗，使对立”；subscribe “订阅，签名，支持，捐赠，同意”；respond “回答，响应，反应，反应灵敏，反响”。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　15. 答案：C

　　解析：get rid of “摆脱，除去”；get along with “进展，相处”；look up to “尊敬，仰望”；look down upon “蔑视，瞧不起”。根据句意判断答案为C项。句意：不管你认为自己有多么卑微，总会有人仰慕你，向你看齐。

　　16. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：如果她能履行诺言的话，她就能上耶鲁大学了。look up to “抬头看（某人或某物），尊重/敬仰（某人）”；live up to “实行，履行”；keep up with “跟上，不落人之后”；come up with “提出，想出”。

　　17. 答案：A

　　解析：time is running out意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。

　　18. 答案：B

　　解析：How come...？意为“怎么会……？”。从语境看出，对方已经来到，所以用一般过去时表示“怎么会花了你这么长时间”。

　　19. 答案：B

　　解析：现在进行时可以表示感情色彩。题中使说话人感觉郁闷的是自己体型较差，而且经常忘事情，所以用现在进行时符合题意。

　　20. 答案：B

　　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——汤姆昨天在公路上驾车行驶差点撞到了柱子上。——我想他当时开得太快了。根据句意，应用过去进行时，故选B项。

　　21. 答案：A

　　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。项目应该是被完成，要用被动语态；根据后半句的“we'll be blamed by her”可知是讲述将来发生的事，在if 引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态。

　　22. 答案：D

　　解析：表示物体失踪不见的状态经常用be lost/missing/gone，这样就排除了A项和C项；说话人虽然在寻找，但是到目前为止也没有找到，所以第二空应该用现在完成时，答案为D项。

　　23. 答案：C

　　解析：根据句意可知，之所以回答者没有回电话是因为当时门铃一直在响，所以应该用过去进行时，答案为C项。

　　24. 答案：D

　　解析：根据句意可知，到目前为止克里斯已经喝了第六杯咖啡了，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为D项。

　　25. 答案：C

　　解析：by then表示“到那时为止”，应与完成时连用，所以第一个空应用will have ended；第二个空用将来进行时表示“那时将会在做某事”。

　　26. 答案：D

　　解析：根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示最近一段时间的状况，所以用现在进行时，答案为D项。

　　27. 答案：B

　　解析：现在进行时可以表示预定的计划或即将发生的动作。根据答语中的后半句可知，即将完成报告，所以用现在进行时表示将来的行为，答案为B项。

　　28. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：经理本打算去机场和贵宾见面，但是昨天生病了，所以副经理代替经理去了机场。将来的行为可以用“be＋to do”的形式来表示，且为过去时，所以答案为B项。

　　29. 答案：A

　　解析：根据时间状语next year可知，这里需要用将来时，答案为A项。句意：所有西北省市的校车来年都要安装卫星定位装置。

　　30. 答案：C

　　解析：根据答语中的There is no hurry for that.可知，回答者暂时不能讨论昨晚的问题，而是另有安排——去开会。所以要用将来时，即用现在进行时表示将来，答案为C项。

　　Ⅱ.

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：根据第二部分内容可知，Kanukura所在的村落过去取水困难。

　　2. 答案：D

　　解析：根据第三部分内容可知，Mariangela Bizzarri所在的WFP（世界粮食计划署）一直致力于帮助南美洲哥伦比亚的妇女解决和摆脱性暴力和基于性别的暴力所带来的影响。由此可知D项正确。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：根据第一部分内容可知，孟加拉国的妇女们在世界粮食计划署的帮助之下通过养牛逐渐摆脱了贫困，答案为A项。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：根据最后一部分中“One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in a government office.As a child the idea of working outside her home had seemed impossible.”可知，其中一个妇女仅仅在一个政府机关工作就已经很兴奋了，而在过去对于像她这样的孩子来说在外面工作看起来是不可能的事情。由此判断阿富汗妇女的社会地位应有了改善，答案为C项。