2016年山东省高考英语二轮复习：专题升级训练卷十九 书面表达（一）

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语山东版

　　专题升级训练十九　书面表达(一)

　　A

　　(2012济南一中5月冲刺)

　　假设你是李华，因家庭贫困，就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际，请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信，信中包括：

　　1．问候Carter先生并表达感激之情；

　　2．介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算；

　　3．祝福Carter先生，希望他能来中国。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Mr.Carter，

　　How I miss you and your family！Stepping into the New Year，I'm writing to _____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Wish you and your family good health and lots of happiness in the New Year!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　B

　　假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：

　　1．祝贺她顺利通过考试。她的学习进步很大，为她感到骄傲；

　　2．感谢她对你们英语学习提供的帮助；

　　3．欢送会安排：

　　(1)时间：星期六晚六点；

　　(2)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间；

　　(3)路线：在她所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。

　　注意：1.邮件须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

　　2．词数：120～150，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　3．参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party

　　Dear Jane，

　　Congratulations on your passing all the exams.

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　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　C

　　(2012山东滨州邹平三模)

　　假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob要来你所在的学校交流学习15天，他想结交一些中国朋友，但不了解中国的风俗习惯，来信向你请教一些关于中国的“small talk”的注意事项。

　　请根据上述内容用英语写一封回信。词数：120～150。

　　Dear Tom，

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　We're looking forward to your arrival.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　D

　　(2012山东潍坊高考仿真三)

　　最近你参加了学校组织的一次农村社会实践活动，发现了一些问题，请据此给China Daily写一份稿件。要点如下：

　　1．存在问题：

　　※废弃物随处丢弃；

　　文化娱乐活动贫乏；

　　外出务工者的子女缺乏关爱。

　　2．你的建议

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．短文的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　I took part in a social practical activity organized by our school some days ago.I have learned more about the life in the rural areas.

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　　E

　　(2012山东梁山二中月考)

　　2010年，中国“虎妈”蔡美儿以其给两个女儿列出绝对不允许做的“十不准”在全球一炮走红。由此而引发的有关如何教育子女的争论愈演愈烈。请就此给China Daily投稿，阐明家长们的不同观点，并发表自己的见解。

　　一些家长的观点 子女必须沿着父母为其选择的道路努力……

　　必要时采用高压手段……

　　另一些家长的观点 孩子应该自由发展……

　　赏识教育，好孩子是夸出来的……

　　你的观点 ……(至少两点)

　　注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

　　2．词数：120～150，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

　　Amy Chua，a professor at Yale Law School，who listed ten “Don'ts” to her two daughters became famous overnight.She insists that parents should be very strict with their children.It has caused a heated online debate.

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　　F

　　根据下图中的信息，写一篇你对使用一次性筷子看法的英语短文。

　　词数：120～150。

　　参考词汇：一次性筷子disposable chopsticks

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　　参考答案

　　A

　　参考范文：

　　Mr.Carter，

　　How I miss you and your family！Stepping into the New Year，I'm writing to express my thanks and share with you my school life and my New Year resolution.

　　But for your generous help，I couldn't enjoy a wonderful school life now.I'm on good terms with the teachers and my fellow classmates here.Also，I am getting along well with my study.Actually，I'm making progress.Ever since Senior Three，I've been working harder.My goal is to major in physics，which I'm always fascinated with，so I will spare no effort to be admitted into my dream university.I want to pass your kindness on by devoting myself to the world of science.

　　Words seem to fail me every time I try to express my thanks to you，and I'll keep my promise and not let you down.Please be my guest anytime at your convenience.

　　Wish you and your family good health and lots of happiness in the New Year!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　B

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Jane，

　　Congratulations on your passing all the exams.

　　I am delighted that you have really made great progress in your two years of study in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

　　I'm sorry to know that you have to go back home soon！So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6：00 p．m.？We'll have dinner together.By the way，you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.

　　I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　C

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Tom，

　　We're glad to hear that you'll visit our school and stay for 15 days.You're friendly and I'm sure you will make a few Chinese friends.

　　Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language，which is a good way to kill time and make friends.Its purpose is to make meeting people easier and more comfortable.When in Rome do as the Romans do.People in different countries start small talk in different ways.Chinese people tend to talk about personal things and talk about a person's age，so don't feel offended about that.Good topics for small talk are children's education，food，sports，health，holidays，weekend activities and so on.It's quite different in your country.There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.The students in our school are kind and friendly.You must be welcome here.

　　We're looking forward to your arrival.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　D

　　参考范文：

　　I took part in a social practical activity organized by our school some days ago.I have learned more about the life in the rural areas.

　　Now，people's life in rural areas is becoming better and better.However，there are some problems worth our concern.

　　Very often we came across rubbish thrown here and there.No dustbins，no cleaners. Additionally，few amusements are available.Worse still，some children，especially those whose parents work outside，have formed bad habits due to lack of care.

　　So effective measures must be taken to solve those problems.First，it is necessary for the government to develop a cleaning system to beautify the rural areas，where more dustbins and cleaners are needed.Another is to organize more activities to make people's life colorful.Last but not least，some organizations should be set up to help look after the “leftbehind” children.

　　I'm fully convinced that only by doing small things with universal love will we make our country more beautiful and harmonious.

　　E

　　参考范文：

　　Amy Chua，a professor at Yale Law School，who listed ten “Don'ts” to her two daughters became famous overnight.She insists that parents should be very strict with their children.It has caused a heated online debate.

　　Some parents insist that children should make every effort to live up to their parents' expectations.They believe it necessary to be strict with their children.They say parents who set high standards and push their kids to study can ensure their children's success in the future competition.

　　Others，on the contrary，hold the opinion that children should have the right to make their own decisions and develop in their own way.Additionally，they think children should be praised when they do well and encouraged when they are faced with challenges，and they will eventually be great in this way.

　　In my opinion，those raised with the strict Chinese parenting style don't have the ability to think and act independently.They lack imagination，creativity and social skills.Parents should not put so much pressure on them.Just give them suggestions and show respect to their own choices so that they will learn to be independent.

　　F

　　参考范文：

　　From the picture we can see a pair of disposable chopsticks made from trees.It is common to see disposable chopsticks used in different kinds of restaurants.Many people prefer using them because they think they are convenient and clean.

　　Actually，disposable chopsticks bring us more disadvantages than advantages.To begin with，it is a waste of wood.Millions of trees are cut down to make chopsticks every year，which，of course，is bad for the environment.Secondly，disposable chopsticks are not clean at all because they are roughly made by small factories.Besides，they are thrown everywhere after being used，making the ground dirty.

　　It is time we stopped using disposable chopsticks.The government should take efficient measures to prevent such chopsticks from being produced.Only in this way can we protect the environment.