2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（08）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（08）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．If you do wrong，you ____________(应受)severe punishment.

　　答案：deserve

　　2．His ____________(个性)left a deep impression on us.

　　答案：personality

　　3．India gained ____________(独立)from Britain in 1947.

　　答案：independence

　　4．I’m so ____________(感激的)to you for helping me.

　　答案：grateful

　　5．He ____________(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.

　　答案：glanced

　　6．Comrade Lei Feng ____________(奉献) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.

　　答案：devoted

　　7．The ancients were ____________(误解) in their belief that the earth was flat.

　　答案：mistaken

　　8．____________(判断) from his appearance，he comes from the north.

　　答案：Judging

　　9．To the teacher’s great ____________(满足)，all his students passed the exam.

　　答案：satisfaction

　　10．____________(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.

　　答案：Facial

　　.完成句子

　　1．正是他被指控偷钱。

　　________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ ________ stealing money.

　　答案：It is；that was accused of

　　2．我越想到他的粗鲁就越生气。

　　________ ________ I thought of his rudeness，________ ________ I became.

　　答案：The more；the angrier

　　3．如果有可能，我会在钱的方面尽力帮你的。

　　________ ________，I’ll try my best to help you ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：If possible；in terms of money

　　4．如果他没有把钱用来帮助穷人的话，他已经成为百万富翁了。

　　If he ________ ________ all his money ________ ________ the poor，he ________ ________ ________ a millionaire.

　　答案：hadn’t devoted；to helping；would have become

　　5．如果你不专心学习的话，你在下次考试时会不及格的。

　　If you don’t ________ ________ your study，you’ll ________ ________ ________ in the coming exam.

　　答案：concentrate on；end up failing

　　.易错模块

　　1．Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?

　　A．which；which　B．that；that

　　C．where；that

　　D．that；which

　　解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。

　　2．—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.

　　—I can’t agree more.

　　A．that；that

　　B．which；which

　　C．what；what

　　D．that；which

　　解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。

　　3．I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.

　　A．that；that

　　B．what；what

　　C．that；what

　　D．which；that

　　解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，we’ve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。

　　4．The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　解析：选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。

　　.语法专练

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．Please remain ________(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　答案：seated

　　2．The first textbook ________(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.

　　答案：written

　　3．________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.

　　答案：Driven

　　4．—She looks very happy.She must ________ ________(pass)the exam.

　　—I guess so.It’s not difficult at all.

　　答案：have passed

　　5．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could ________ ________(take)it?

　　答案：have taken

　　单项填空

　　6．(·高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

　　—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.

　　A．will have stolen

　　B．might have stolen

　　C．should have stolen

　　D．must have stolen

　　解析：选B。句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。

　　7．—Is Jack on duty today?

　　—It ________ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.

　　A．mustn’t

　　B．won’t

　　C．can’t

　　D．needn’t

　　解析：选C。can’t表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。

　　8．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?

　　—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.

　　A．shall be

　　B．should have been

　　C．must be

　　D．might have been

　　解析：选C。句意：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪儿吗？——她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。

　　9．(·杭州教学检测)Michael knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.

　　A．shout at

　　B．to shout at

　　C．shouted at

　　D．to be shouted at

　　解析：选C。句意：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。故用“get＋过去分词”结构。

　　10．(2012·合肥教学检测)The interview he paid little attention to ________ him the chance to work in this company.

　　A．being cost

　　B．be cost

　　C．costing

　　D．cost

　　解析：选D。interview后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作paid little attention to的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选D。

　　11．We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 ________ the athletes’ joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.

　　A．shared

　　B．to share

　　C．sharing

　　D．share

　　解析：选C。分词sharing作状语表伴随。

　　12．Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face ________ hot，and hung my head in shame.

　　A．to grow

　　B．to be growing

　　C．grown

　　D．grow

　　解析：选D。句意：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地垂下头。feel sb./sth.do sth.，宾语补足语用动词原形。

　　13．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing

　　D．To face

　　解析：选A。face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。空处后如没有with，则应用facing。

　　14．________ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

　　A．Mailed out

　　B．Mailing out

　　C．To be mailed out

　　D．Having mailed out

　　解析：选A。由上下文逻辑可知，the e-mail与mail out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词。

　　15．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but ________ our work，we turned down the offer.

　　A．not finished

　　B．not having finished

　　C．finished

　　D．having finished

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的turned down the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句because we hadn’t finished our work。