2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test25精选导学案 北师大版

　　2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test25精选导学案 北师大版

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　The party began shortly after Mr.Wood，who lived in the flat below，signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music.Luckily he had __1__ some work home from the office，__2__ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours，thus managing to pay no attention to the noise __3__.But by eleven o’clock he felt __4__ and was ready to go to bed，though from his earlier experience he knew it was __5__ trying to get to sleep.He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he __6__ himself reading the same page over and over again.He then turned off the light and __7__ his head in the pillow.But __8__ he could not shut __9__ the noise，finally，after __10__ seemed hours，his __11__ was gone.

　　He jumped out of bed，__12__ some clothing，marched __13__ up the stairs，and walked into his neighbor’s flat.The owner of the flat，who __14__ him in his dressing gown，came __15__ the room and，__16__ Mr.Wood could say anything，cried，“My dear fellow，come and __17__.I know our parties __18__ you.I meant to send you __19__.” Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get __20__.” Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.

　　1．A.taken

　　B．carried

　　C．brought

　　D．fetched

　　答案　C

　　解析　Mr.Wood从办公室里带来一些工作。

　　2．A.with which B．from which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　A

　　解析　keep oneself busy with...一直忙于……。

　　3．A.outside

　　B．overhead

　　C．downstairs

　　D．nearby

　　答案　B

　　解析　Mr.wood住在楼下，后文提到他跑到楼上去制止邻居的聚会可知噪音是从上面传来的。

　　4．A.bad

　　B．tired

　　C．sick

　　D．hopeless

　　答案　B

　　解析　这时已经是晚上十一点，Mr.Wood又做了几个小时的工作，因此感到很劳累。

　　5．A.useless

　　B．necessary

　　C．possible

　　D．helpful

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据后文他没有睡觉而是在读书可知他已知道睡觉很难。

　　6．A.had

　　B．found

　　C．caught

　　D．felt

　　答案　B

　　解析　find...doing...发现……正在做……。

　　7．A.buried

　　B．rested

　　C．shook

　　D．turned

　　答案　A

　　解析　他把头埋进枕头里是为了不让自己听到楼上传出的噪音。

　　8．A.till then

　　B．worse still

　　C．strange enough

　　D．even so

　　答案　D

　　解析　even so指即便把头埋到枕头下面。

　　9．A.away B．off

　　C．down

　　D．up

　　答案　B

　　解析　shut off切断，使隔绝。即便如此，也不能隔绝楼上传出的噪音。

　　10．A.it

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案　B

　　解析　after为介词，后引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。

　　11．A.sleep

　　B．strength

　　C．patience

　　D．anger

　　答案　C

　　解析　试了几种方法后依然受到噪音的干扰而不能入睡，他失去了耐心。

　　12．A.pulled on

　　B．dressed up

　　C．selected

　　D．wore

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据后文Mr.Wood又回去换衣服可知，他第一次穿得很随意，只是随手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齐齐；select挑选，这两个词与下文意思不符。wear表状态，本句是用and连接几个表示动作的并列谓语动词，故也可排除。

　　13．A.sadly

　　B．proudly

　　C．quietly

　　D．firmly

　　答案　D

　　解析　前文提到Mr.Wood失去了耐心，决定一定要制止楼上的噪音。firmly坚定地。

　　14．A.made fun of

　　B．stared at

　　C．was angry with

　　D．caught sight of

　　答案　D

　　解析　make fun of...取笑……；stare at瞪……；be angry with...对……生气，这三个词与下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of看见。

　　15．A.across

　　B．around

　　C．towards

　　D．by

　　答案　A

　　解析　come across此处意为：越过……来到，过来。

　　16．A.as

　　B．before

　　C．though

　　D．until

　　答案　B

　　解析　Mr.Wood还没来得及开口，晚会的主人便向他发出了邀请。

　　17．A.meet us

　　B．sit here

　　C．join us

　　D．scold me

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据后面Mr.Wood回家换衣服再来参加聚会可知此处是晚会的主人邀请Mr.Wood参加聚会。

　　18．A.may trouble

　　B．would trouble

　　C．may bother

　　D．must bother

　　答案　B

　　解析　晚会的主人知道开晚会一定会打扰Mr.Wood，故排除A、C项。must语气不行，此处用would比较委婉地表达晚会主人的想法。

　　19．A.a notice

　　B．a message

　　C．an invitation

　　D．an apology

　　答案　C

　　解析　send...an invitation向……发出邀请。

　　20．A.washed

　　B．changed

　　C．dressed

　　D．prepared

　　答案　B

　　解析　get changed换衣服。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

　　Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

　　Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.

　　When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.

　　Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.

　　Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

　　1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.

　　A．make a comparison

　　B．offer an evidence

　　C．introduce a topic

　　D．describe a daily scene

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者通过具体事例引起下文。

　　2．How can negative people have effect on us?

　　A．By influencing our emotion.

　　B．By telling us the nature of life.

　　C．By changing our ways of thinking.

　　D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据第二段第一句“Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.”可知。

　　3．Some negative people base their happiness on ________.

　　A．other people’s pity for them

　　B．making other people unhappy

　　C．building up a positive attitude

　　D．other people’s respect for them

　　答案　B

　　解析　从第三段“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.”可知。

　　4．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ________.

　　A．change negative people’s attitudes to life

　　B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people

　　C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves

　　D．communicate with negative people as little as possible

　　答案　D

　　解析　从第五段“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”一句可知。

　　5．What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?

　　A．Favorable.

　　B．Critical.

　　C．Indifferent.

　　D．Supportive.

　　答案　B

　　解析　从最后一段可知。

　　Ⅲ.微写作

　　写作素材

　　1．我做笔记有困难也不知道如何使用词典。

　　2．有人告诉我学习中心向学生提供帮助。

　　3．我也急切地想得到你们的帮助。

　　(素材来源于2011·新课标全国·书面表达)

　　提示：尽量使用高级表达：have trouble in doing；疑问词＋不定式的用法；宾语从句等。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　I have some trouble in note-taking and I have no idea how to use a dictionary.I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.

　　1．cling v．抓住；坚持；粘着　cling to坚持

　　2．depress v．使沮丧；降低　depressed adj.沮丧的　depression n．沮丧；消极　be depressed about对……消极　suffer from depression患了忧郁症

　　3．let out发出；泄露　let alone更不用提　let go of松开

　　let down使失望

　　4．in this case在这种情况下　in case以防……　in case of以防万一　in no case决不

　　5．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.

　　句中as引导时间状语从句，在该从句中动词tell后面跟了两个宾语从句：how_terrible_his_morning_is和that_there_is_nothing_to_look_forward_to。

　　在完形填空中，如何处理一句两空题？

　　沉着应对，先易后难，寻觅信息

　　在做完形填空时，遇到一句话中有两个空，首先要把这句话看完，在两处同时试填，根据上下文的关系，找到一个你认为比较确定的选项，先把一空填上，然后再把剩下的一空补全。如果无法把这个空马上补上，也不要急于选择，要接着往下读，然后，再回过头来看是否可以确定答案，这时你已经掌握了较全面的信息，有助于前面空格处答案的确定。最后，根据上下文的逻辑关系、习惯搭配、语法知识等方面的要求，把所缺的空补全。如本节完形填空中的But __8__ he could not shut __9__ the noise，finally，after __10__ seemed hours，his __11__ was gone.

　　8．A.till then

　　B．worse still

　　C．strange enough

　　D．even so

　　9．A.away

　　B．off

　　C．down

　　D．up

　　10．A.it

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　11．A.sleep

　　B．strength

　　C．patience

　　D．anger

　　第10空考查语法，after为介词，后为宾语从句，缺少主语，故填入what。第8空考查语境，even so即使把头埋在枕头下面。第9空考查固定短语shut off，意为“切断，使隔绝”。第11空在他试了几种方法后依然受到噪音的干扰不能入睡，最后失去了耐心，故填patience。