2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test26精选导学案 北师大版

　　2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test26精选导学案 北师大版

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s’ with great interest.

　　My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.

　　I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.

　　After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.

　　Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)．Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.

　　1．Which country does the author live in now?

　　A．India.

　　B．Canada.

　　C．Belgium.

　　D．Germany.

　　答案　A

　　解析　第一段第一句“As a boy growing up in India...”暗示作者生活在India。

　　2．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?

　　A．Growing up in India.

　　B．Once staying in Canada.

　　C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.

　　D．His father’s stories about his traveling experiences.

　　答案　D

　　解析　由第一段最后一句话可知。

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s trip to Europe in 1998?

　　A．The author traveled with one of his parents.

　　B．Both their going and return were by air.

　　C．They traveled in spring that year.

　　D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.

　　答案　B

　　解析　“My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe...”说明A项和C项都是错的；“After spending almost two weeks in Europe...”暗示D项错。

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.

　　A．a city in India

　　B．a city in Europe

　　C．an airline company

　　D．a travel agency

　　答案　C

　　解析　service by the Lufthansa crew及the Lufthansa crew members都表明Lufthansa是个航班公司。

　　5．The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．happy

　　B．sad

　　C．angry

　　D．enjoyable

　　答案　B

　　解析　“as is marked the end of a wonderful vacation”旅程结束了，所以作者很难过。

　　B

　　If you have ever been rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.In fact，you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and require practice to get good at.It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.

　　There are three basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is the most common type and the climber need to climb with a partner.The second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.In both of the types，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.The third type is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.This is the most demanding of all climbing types.The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.

　　Believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.

　　Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout.Once you get into the sport，and learn how to position your body and rest your weight，then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems.The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.

　　6．What does the author think of rock climbing?

　　A．It is an easy sport.

　　B．It is challenging.

　　C．It is quite dangerous.

　　D．It is extremely difficult.

　　答案　B

　　解析　“it is not a very easy sport”表明有一定的挑战性，但并不说明相当难(extremely difficult)。

　　7．From the text we know that ________.

　　A．indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbing

　　B．while rock climbing，people depend mainly on their arms

　　C．ordinary people can practise rock climbing

　　D．during climbing，the climber can always stop for a rest

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据文章内容，A、B、D项均可排除。

　　8．While climbing，it is much easier for a rock climber if he ________.

　　A．takes a rope

　　B．has a partner

　　C．has three points touching the wall

　　D．uses feet more often

　　答案　C

　　解析　第三段中的“as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two”暗示本题答案为C项。

　　9．________ will make rock climbing easier.

　　A．Keeping the body closer to the wall

　　B．Resting more often on the arms

　　C．Resting more often on the feet

　　D．Pushing forward without thinking of the problems

　　答案　A

　　解析　第三段最后一句话表明答案为A项。

　　10．By rock climbing，one can ________.

　　A．get more weight and stronger muscles

　　B．get both physical and mental exercises

　　C．have a terrible experience that will last long

　　D．probably feel quite defeated

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一段最后一句话说明答案为B项。

　　Ⅱ.微写作

　　写作素材

　　1．使我很烦恼的是我在搜集信息及语言运用方面有困难。

　　2．如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。

　　(素材来源于2011·山东·写作)

　　提示：尽量使用高级表达：what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句以及appreciate it if...的用法。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language.I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

　　1．accompany v．陪伴；伴随　company n．同伴　keep sb.company陪同某人　in company with和某人在一起

　　2．long v．盼望　long to do...盼望做……　long for渴望得到……　so long再见　before long不久以后

　　3．dream of梦想　dream a．..dream做了一个……梦　realize one’s dream实现梦想　beyond one’s dreams出乎意料的　dream up虚构

　　4．with great interest以极大的兴趣　lose interest失去兴趣　show interest in对……感兴趣

　　5．One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.

　　句中动词不定式to always have...作表语，whether...or...引导让步状语，as引导原因状语从句。

　　如何做社会文化类的阅读理解题

　　社会文化包括经济、政治、文化、科学等各种题材，是高考英语阅读理解的热点题材。

　　它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，比如礼仪、语言、价值观、生活习惯等为主题。题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。一般一篇文章一个主题，以议论文和记叙文为主。命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重

　　特定细节、推理判断，如A篇第4题就属于推理判断题，从第三段中的today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew和第四段中的but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again就可确定正确答案。从近年的高考题看，阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强，更重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料会更多地涉及社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。

　　对英语语言、社会、文化的了解是一个长期的过程，在复习时要注意：

　　1．重视英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。

　　在复习过程加强对语言基础知识的掌握。对于普通中学毕业生来说，应具备2000－3500的词汇量，并掌握其词类、意思和基本用法。掌握句子结构和句子成分之间的关系。熟悉固定词组、固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。

　　2．扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历年高考题。从2011高考题看，阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强，更重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料会更多地涉及社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，要通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。同时，要认真研读近五年的高考题目，增加语言经验，适应选材特点，熟悉题材和体裁，了解设问形式，感悟设问特点。

　　3．广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。