2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M4《Unit 3　Tomorrow s world》

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空(7 min.)1. — How do you find your new classmates?

　　— Most of them are kind, but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.

　　A. none

　　B. no one

　　C. every one

　　D. some one

　　2. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the check in the car.

　　A. Waiting

　　B. To wait

　　C. Having waited

　　D. To have waited

　　3. A great man shows his greatness ______ the way he treats little man.

　　A. under

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　4. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ______ be rather cold sometimes.

　　A. must

　　B. can

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　5. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

　　A. saw

　　B. see

　　C. had seen

　　D. have seen

　　6. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ______ to people greeting him.

　　A. friendly

　　B. lively

　　C. worried

　　D. cold

　　7. ______ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Brazil.

　　A. It

　　B. What

　　C. As

　　D. Which

　　8. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　9. ______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A. Go on

　　B. Hold on

　　C. Move to

　　D. Carry on

　　10. — Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.

　　A. as told

　　B. as are told

　　C. as telling

　　D.y as they told

　　11. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A. of

　　which

　　B. on which

　　C. from which

　　D. above which

　　12. What's the ______ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

　　A. sense

　　B. matter

　　C. case

　　D. opinion

　　13. Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　A. seat

　　B. sit

　　C. seated

　　D. sat

　　14. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.

　　A. for

　　B. when

　　C. with

　　D. while

　　15. Not only ________， but also his cousin went abroad for further study after high school.

　　A. his uncle went abroad for work

　　B. did his uncle go abroad for work

　　C. did his uncle went abroad for work

　　D. went abroad for work his uncle

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(18 min.)(原创)e familiar with the experience of waking up to the fact that our lives are no longer working the way we have set them up. Sometimes this is due to a __1__ occurring inside ourselves over time, and sometimes it is part of the larger change that is currently __2__ all humanity. Change is happening at such an increased rate that it is difficult to __3__ what the future holds. As a result, many of the old ways of planning out a life are no longer __4__， and if we stick to them we feel strangely out of tune with reality. If we are in tune with the energies around us, we will begin to question __5__ that just a few years ago seemed reasonable.

　　In the simplest terms, the change we are undergoing right now has to do with __6__ ourselves as being more than human. In fact, we are complex beings. We must meet the needs and qualifications not only of our bodies but also of our __7__. This realization dawns __8__ for some but suddenly for others, and we all must find the way that works for us to mix this new and larger sense of self into our life plan.

　　Sometimes a big change feels totally right, and overnight we might decide to __9__ our home and move to another country or quit our __10__ and begin a second career. Other times, we allow the changes to __11__ slowly, beginning perhaps with allowing ourselves to dream of a new life or just to ask the deeper questions that encourage us to discover our true purpose in life. Either way, know that this process is a natural sign of the growth we are all __12__， and trust it to guide you to the life of your dreams.

　　1. A. mistake

　　B. turn

　　C. change

　　D. surprise

　　2. A. affecting

　　B. impressing

　　C. managing

　　D. reflecting

　　3. A. report

　　B. hear

　　C. explain

　　D. predict

　　4. A. modest

　　B. nature

　　C. accurate

　　D. appropriate

　　5. A. tricks

　　B. plans

　　C. description

　　D. attempt

　　6. A. admitting

　　B. viewing

　　C. realizing

　　D. experiencing

　　7. A. computers

　　B. neighbors

　　C. souls

　　D. feelings

　　8. A. quickly

　　B. slowly

　　C. carefully

　　D. eagerly

　　9. A. sell

　　B. buy

　　C. choose

　　D. desert

　　10. A. choice

　　B. contract

　　C. task

　　D. job

　　11. A. proceed

　　B. spread

　　C. have

　　D. keep

　　12. A. breaking through

　　B. going through

　　C. getting through

　　D. leting through

　　B

　　(2012·师大附中月考七)My room at home was too small for me. I mber exactly where everything was.

　　I'm not exactly sure 3. __________ I saved everything, but I have some sort of idea. I never wanted to forget 4. __________ great times I'd had growing up. I always feared I'd become one of those adults 5. __________ couldn't relate to children because they simply couldn't remember having been children themselves. I wanted to remember the flowers my brother gave me when no 6. __________ boy would. I wanted to someday look back 7. __________ pictures of my first trip to Panama City.

　　So I kept my life stored away in my bedroom in hopes I'd never forget 8. __________ of my life. I loved my room because it was all about me. My room at home was just that… my room, full of my things.

　　Ⅲ.阅读填空(10 min.)(锯鳐)got its name. These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long. Their bodies are flat and winged, nsaws.

　　Sawfish are food hunters of the sea. When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharp­toothed snout (口鼻部) through a group of fish. Then, (适应力强的) population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years. Over the past 200 years, human actions have severely endangered sawfish. Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals, often by mistake.

　　Some people collect sawfish's snouts as prizes: One snout recently sold for nearly $1，600 online. In some Asian cultures, the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to drive evil and disease away. And sawfish are also delicious. A growing demand in Asia for the fish's fins for a pricey (高价的)soup has contributed to the fish's loves. Compared with other fish, to restore sawfish population. Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world's sawfish species. Scientists are hoping that it's not too late to save the sawfish.

　　Until 1998, 搕his fish had never been fo rmally studied in the United States, ?says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, FL. 揥e didn't know such basic things as where they live, what habitat they use, how often they breed, how many young they have ?even what age sawfish are w__ hen they begin breeding.”

　　Through historical studies and field research, scientists have become aware of how much the fish's numbers have decreased. Today, there may be 90 percent fewer sawfish than there used to be. Wiley estimates that only 3, 000 to 6, 000 sawfish remain in US waters.Title: Sawfish

　　Size

　　Over 1.____________

　　Appearance

　　Body: 2.____________

　　Nose: Like a chainsaw

　　3.____________ of hunting for food

　　Attacking fish with 4.____________

　　Drawing the injured victims with its mouth

　　5.____________ of Sawfish's disappearance

　　6.____________

　　Sawfish's snout related to business

　　Its 7.____________ late and slowly which makes it hard to recover from overfishing

　　8.____________

　　Only 10 % sawfish left

　　3, 000 to 6, 000 left in US waters

　　Efforts

　　9.____________ Restoring sawfish population

　　Measure 10.____________ for all seven of the world's sawfish species

　　虚拟语气　1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2012·湖南)(2012·陕西)(2012·天津)uldn't offer

　　C. hasn't offered

　　D．hadn't offered

　　4. I ________ the society so deeply if I had chosen another way of life.

　　A. shouldn't understand

　　B. wouldn't have understood

　　C. mustn't understand

　　D. needn't have understood

　　5. This book demands that students ________ considerable time and attention to ________ the advice.

　　A. devote; following

　　B. devoted; follow

　　C. devote; follow

　　D. devoted; following

　　6. Thank you very much indeed. If it had not been for your advice I really ________ what I should have done.

　　A. don't know

　　B. didn't know

　　C. hadn't known

　　D. wouldn't have known

　　7. How I wish I ________ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.

　　A. had tried

　　B. hadn't tried

　　C. have tried

　　D. didn't try

　　8. — I thought you wouldn't mind.

　　Well, as a matter of fact I don't, but you ________ me first.

　　A. should ask

　　B. should have asked

　　C. must ask

　　D. must have asked

　　9. You ________ him the news; he knew it already.

　　A. needn't tell

　　B. needn't have told

　　C. mightn't tell

　　D. mightn't have told

　　10. Are you still here? You ________ home hours ago.

　　A. should go

　　B. should have gone

　　C. might go

　　D. may have gone

　　11. Why did you just sit and watch? You ________ me.

　　A. could help

　　B. should help

　　C. could have helped

　　D. must have helped

　　12. — You ________ your teacher for help. He is kind earted.

　　Y Des. A whole day ________.

　　A. can ask; will waste

　　B. must have asked; had wasted

　　C. could have asked; was wasted

　　D. shouldn't have asked; would be wasted

　　13. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we ________ it without you.

　　A. can manage

　　B. could have managed

　　C. could manage

　　D. should have managed

　　14. You ________ have written so long an article. The teacher said 100 words would be enough.

　　A. mustn't

　　B. needn't

　　C. couldn't

　　D. wouldn't

　　15. If you'd asked me first, I ________ you the trouble.

　　A. could have saved

　　B. must have saved

　　C. should save

　　D. have to save

　　16. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now and the crops in the fields ________.

　　A. wouldn't die

　　B．didn't die

　　C. hadn't died

　　D. wouldn't have died

　　17. — No wonder you caught a cold. You ________ out last night without a coat.

　　I know how silly I was.

　　A. shouldn't have gone

　　B. mustn't ohave gone

　　C. couldn't have gone

　　D. mightn't have gone

　　18. — Did you visit the Big Ben in London?

　　No, we ________ it, but we spent too much time shopping.

　　A. could visit

　　B. could have visited

　　C. must have visited

　　D. ca n have visited

　　19. ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. But for

　　C. Because of

　　D. As for

　　20. — I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday.

　　?But you

　　________.

　　A. ought

　　B. ought to

　　C. oughted to

　　D. ought to have

　　21. — Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.

　　?She ________ ask her boyfriend to if she ________ go walking in the forest.

　　A.. needn't to; dares to

　　B. doesn't need; dares

　　C. need not to; dare to

　　D. needn't; dare

　　22. I ________ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me.

　　A. could have told

　　B. must have told

　　C. should tell

　　D. might tell

　　23. — She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain.

　　Never ________ she'd ever have that much energy.

　　A. I had thought

　　B. I would have thought

　　C. could I have thought

　　D. will I have thought

　　m24. — You didn't invite Mary to the ball?

　　?________ her, too?

　　A. Must I invite

　　B. Should I have invited

　　C. Must I have invited

　　D. Should I invite

　　25. — It's said that your journey was not very pleasant.

　　We would have enIjoyed ourselves, but the car ________ a little crowded.

　　A. would be

　　B. had been

　　C. was

　　D. would have been

　　26. — If you ________ to the party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim.

　　I caught ae cold, for I had been walking around in the rain.

　　A. came

　　B. had come

　　C. would come

　　D. would have come

　　27. — Do you regret paying twenty dollars for the dictionary?

　　No.I ________ twice as much for it.

　　A. egladly paid

　　B. should gladly pay

　　C. would gladly have paid

　　D. had gladly paid

　　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 1. A　考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。

　　2. C　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择 ­ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。

　　3. D　考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by”； 而“with”强调使用工具，常与 with this method 搭配。

　　4．B　考查情态动词的用法。从but, sometimes来推测，句子应选择能表示“可能”的情态动词can。

　　5. D　考查动词时态的用法。so far 迄今为止； so far this year应该与现在完成时连用。

　　6. A　考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据In spite of repeated wrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”。lively 活泼的，愉快的； worried 为难的， 焦虑的； cold 冷淡的，不热情的。

　　7. B　考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is 前面的______ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。

　　8. C　考查状语从句的用法。句中表示当Nancy在悉尼拜访朋友的时候，应选时间状语从句的when，如果用so…that的结果状语从句，句意就不通。

　　9. B　考查动词短语辨析。go on 继续下去， 进行； hold on 稍等， 不挂断； move to 移到； carry on 继续开展， 坚持； go/come to sb.'s rescue 进行援救， 营救某人。

　　10. A　考查省略、被动的用法，省略的完整句子为：They just carried out the order as they were told.

　　11. D　考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。

　　12. A　考查名词辨析。sense 感觉，思考，意义； matter事件，问题，原因； case 事， 案例，容器； opinion 意见， 看法， 主张。 What's the sense of…？ ……有什么意义？

　　13. C　考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法。省略了…those who are seated…

　　14. C　考查with的复合结构用法。with＋名词＋过去分词，with的复合结构在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。

　　15. B　not only…but also…句型，not only部分用部分倒装，but also用陈述语序。

　　Ⅱ.A：人生有起有落，要根据变化不断地调整你的计划。

　　1. C　有时候一醒来，发现生活不是按照我们原先的计划进展的。有的时候是因为我们内心的变化，有些时候是因为影响全人类的大变化引起的。两个sometimes并列的句子提示了答案。

　　2. A　见上一题的解析。该空是一个定语从句，其先行词是change，这样的一个大的变化很显然是对全人类都有“影响”的。

　　3. D　变化的速度是如此的快以至于我们很难预言将来会发生什么。注意首句就谈到了“一夜醒来，就发生了变化”。

　　4. D　既然一切都在快速地变化，那么原先的计划当然就不“合适”了。第5空后的reasonable也是提示。

　　5. B　与4空前的planning对应。如果我们坚持原先的计划，我们就会觉得与现实格格不入；但如果我们跟上周围的人或事的节奏，我们就不免要质疑那些几年以前还非常合理的计划了。

　　6. C　简单地说，我们现在所经历的变化与要自我意识到我们自己是人类息息相关。根据第8空前的realization获得提示。

　　7. C　与前面的bodies相对应。soul精神，灵魂。

　　8. B　与后面的suddenly相对应。这种意识有些只能慢慢领悟，而另外一些人就是能豁然开朗。

　　9. A　根据后面的“搬家”可知是要“卖掉”房子。

　　10. D　根据后面“另起一段职业生涯”可知答案。

　　11. A　上一句表示变化是立刻进行的。此句表示变化慢慢进展。

　　12. B　经历成长。go through“通过，穿到，审查，经历”。break through“突破，挤出，克服”；get through“到达(目的), 完成(任务)，通过(议案)”；let through“让……通过”。

　　B：1. barely / hardly　考查否定副词。根据上文中的small获得提示。

　　2. many　考查形容词。根据上文中的all the little things和后面的that从句的内容获得提示。

　　3. why　考查从属连词。引导宾语从句。根据后面的some sort of idea获得提示。

　　4. the　考查冠词。名词times后有定语从句修饰，是特指。

　　5. who　考查关系代词。引导定语从句，先行词为adults，在从句中作主语。

　　6. other　考查形容词。表示“除兄弟之外的”。

　　7. at/on　考查介词。固定短语look back at/on“回首看看”。

　　8. anything　考查不定代词。根据本句中never可知答案。

　　Ⅲ.1. 6 meters long　直接题。根据第一段“These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.”可以得出。

　　2．Flat and winged　改写题。根据第一段“Their bodies are flat and winged, …”可以得出。

　　3. Steps/Ways　概括题。

　　4. its sharp­toothed snout　直接题。根据第二段“When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharp­toothed snout (口鼻部) through a group of fish.”可判断。

　　5. Factors/ Reasons/ Causes　概括题。

　　6. People's fish­catching activities/ Human actions　直接题。根据第三段“…human actions have severely endangered sawfish.”可判断。

　　7. giving birth/ breeding　改写题。根据第四段“Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates，… ”可以得出。

　　8. Present/ Today's situation　概括题。

　　9. Aim/ Goal/ Purpose　概括题。

　　10. Providing protection　改写题。根据倒数第三段 “Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world's sawfish species.”可判断。

　　虚拟语气

　　1. D　根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would＋原形。

　　2. B　句意：去年夏天，如果我车的情况更可靠的话，我就会开车而不是坐飞机去拉萨了。根据条件句中对过去虚拟的运用形式：if＋主语＋had done，主语＋would/could/should/might have done，故答案选B。

　　3. D　句意：假如昨天Harold没有主动提出送我们回家，我们就打的回来了。从下文可知，说话人当时并没有打的回来，话语中包含了对过去情况的虚拟。表示与过去情况相反的if虚拟条件从句中应使用had＋动词的过去分词的形式，故正确答案为D。

　　4. B　 “要是……就不会……”，所以用wouldn't have understood。

　　5. A　考查虚拟语气和动词的­ing形式的用法。句意：本书要求学生把大量的时间和注意力投入到听从这些建议之上。表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、推荐”的动词后要用(should)＋do的虚拟语气形式，devote sth. to doing sth.中to是介词。

　　6. A　此句的句意是“真的是太感谢你了。要不是因为你给我提的建议，我真不知道自己做出了什么蠢事来”，句中 if it had not been for your advice 和 what I should have done 用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，但是句中的“我不知道”也要用虚拟语气吗？换句话说，“我不知道”是与事实相反的假设吗？显然不是。所以它不能用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气(I don't know)，表明这是事实(表达自己对对方的感谢之意)。

　　7. B　句意：我真希望我没有去修表！结果我越弄越糟。wish，if only, would rather等词后用虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟，后接动词的过去完成式。

　　8. B　句意：——我以为你不会介意。——哦，事实上，我根本不介意，但是你应该先问一下我。should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。

　　9. B　句意：你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了。“needn't ＋ 动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。

　　10. B　句意：你还在这儿？你应该回家几个小时了。should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。

　　11. C　句意：你们为什么只坐着看呢？你们本可以帮帮忙。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和B。根据语境排除D。

　　12. C　句意：——你们本可以找老师帮忙。他人很好。——是的，一整天就这样浪费了。could have done sth.结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陈述的是过去的事实。

　　13. B　句意：谢谢你！上周辛苦了。要是没有你，我想我们无论怎样都是搞不定的。这是一个隐含虚拟，虚拟的条件隐含在without you中，实际上完整的条件句应该为If you had not worked hard for us last week或者If you had not helped us last week。注意，此题中还隐含了虚拟的时间last week。

　　14. B　句意：你不必写一篇这么长的文章。老师说100字就足够了。mustn't表示“禁止”，couldn't“不可能”，wouldn't“不愿，不能”。

　　15. A　句意：如果你早点问我的话，本可以免除你的麻烦的。根据条件句的过去完成时可知，结论句表示的是一个过去的结论，因而要用“情态动词＋have done”的形式；又因为must不用于虚拟语气。

　　16. D　句意：哪怕只要下一滴雨，事情都会比现在好得多，田里的庄稼不会都死去。这是一个表示虚拟的用法。是过去的条件，过去的结论。

　　17. A　句意：——难怪你感冒了。你昨晚真不该不穿外套就出门的。——我知道昨晚我真傻。此题用should表示“责怪”之意。

　　18. B　考查情态动词表推测。could have done表示“原本能够完成但事实并非如此”。

　　19. B　考查虚拟语气的用法。but for(＝without, except for)若非，要不是。

　　20. D　从对话中可以看得出来，双方谈论的话题是过去的事，故应用ought to have ＋过去分词，省略时，则须在to之后加上have。错选B者主要是没注意到句中的yesterday是表过去，而非现在。

　　21. D　本题考查need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的用法。

　　22. A　本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you)，但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。

　　23. C　考查倒装句和情态动词。否定副词never位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装语序；因是“过去未曾想到”，故用could have done结构。

　　24. B　考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。

　　25. C　句意：——据说，你们的旅行并不愉快。——我们本可以玩得很痛快，但就是车太挤了。答语中的前半句是虚拟语气，但第二个分句用but转折，说出的是客观事实，故应该用原本的时态——一般过去时。

　　26. B　句意：——假如你上个星期六来参加舞会，你就碰到老朋友吉姆了。——我感冒了，因为我在雨中走了很久的路。根据回答可知，实际上上个星期六那个人没有来参加舞会，也没有碰到吉姆。所以只是一种虚拟，根据后面的结论句用的是would have met，可推知前面要用过去完成时。

　　27. C　句意：——买这本字典花了你20美元你后悔吗？——才不呢。我宁愿花上双倍的价钱。款已经付了，花上双倍的钱已经不可能，只是一种虚拟，而且是结果不是条件。另外，付款这个动作已经成为过去，因此只能是“情态动词＋have done”的形式。

　　28. D　句意：——对不起，我不该对你失礼。——你确实失礼了，不过，没关系。根据上文中的shouldn't have been rude可知，说话者想要表达的是“对过去的行为的一种后悔的，责备的心情”。但答话者所说的“确实失礼”是真实存在的，因此要用一般过去时。

　　29. C　句意：我一定是睡着了，因为，过了很长的时间我才知道电话一直在响个不停。根据句意可知，此句表示猜测，D项的答案是永远不存在的，而A和B表示虚拟，不表示猜测。

　　30. D　句意：——要不是2011年泰国发生了暴乱的话，我就带你去那观光去了。——真的吗？太可惜了！But for…所表达的往往是虚拟的条件，可见后面应该是虚拟的结论句。根据in 2011可知是对过去的虚拟，因此要用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。should have taken表示“本该带而实际上没有带”，与句意不符。