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【外研英语,七省专用】2014《走向高考》英语一轮总复习(2016春出版)第一部分 教师讲义手册:选修七7-6

发布时间:2016-12-26  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  选修七 Module 6

  The World's Cultural Heritage

  Saturday marked the third annual Cultural Heritage Day in China.A series of events has been held in the capital, Beijing, to promote the protection of the nation's cultural heritage.Our reporter Chen Zhe has the story.The opening ceremony for the events to promote cultural heritage was held at the Capital Museum in Beijing in the morning.

  In an interview with CRI after the ceremony, Zhou Heping, Vice Minister of Culture, said the key to cultural heritage protection is to provide favorable environment for folk artists.

  “Intangible cultural heritage stemmed from ordinary people and was developed by those who inherited it.We have

  established a group of training institutes and have cultivated almost 800 acquirers of different artifacts.In addition, we've created a favorable environment for acquisitions and offered preferential economic policies for cultural heritage workshops and repositories.”

  Zhou Heping also expressed his concern over the protection of local cultural infrastructure in Sichuan Province.Dozens of museums and training institutes there collapsed during the May 12 earthquake, and many artifact acquirers were killed.

  1.教材原句:

  They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.

  真题呈现

  (浙江高考)The doctor recommended that you______swim after eating a large meal.

  A.wouldn't  B.couldn't

  C.needn't

  D.shouldn't

  考题巧解 D recommend后的宾语从句常用should+动词原形结构,should可以省略。

  2.教材原句:

  ...the Mid­Autumn Festival reminds...

  真题呈现

  (福建高考)________not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

  A.Reminding

  B.Reminded

  C.To remind

  D.Having reminded

  考题巧解 B remind与the manager之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。

  (Ⅰ)单词速记

  A.联想记忆法

  1.estimate v.& n. 估计;估算→estimate ________ sth.估算……的费用

  2.mercy n.怜悯;宽恕;仁慈→________the mercy of任由……摆布

  3.undertake v.许诺做某事;同意做某事→undertake a ________承担任务

  4.thorough adj.彻底的;全面的;详尽的→a thorough ________大扫除

  5.honour v.给予荣誉;n.奖励,荣誉称号→________honour of sb.为了纪念某人

  6.exposure n.暴露; 显露→________v.使暴露→expose sth./sb/ ________sth.暴露某物/人于……

  答案:1.for 2.at 3.task 4.cleaning 5.in 6.expose;to

  B.构词记忆法

  1.recommend v.建议→________n.推荐;劝告

  2.propose v.建议; 提议→________n.建议;提议

  3.preserve v.保护;保存→________n.保存,贮藏

  4.remains n.遗迹;遗体→________v.仍然,有待→________adj.剩余的

  5.tangible adj. 有形的;可触摸的→________adj.无形的;难以捉摸的;无法形容的

  6.assistance n.帮助,援助→________v.帮助,协助→________n.助手

  答案:1.recommendation 2.proposal 3.preservation 4.remain;remaining 5.intangible 6.assist;assistant

  (Ⅱ)短语突破

  1.________vital importance 至关重要

  of great ________非常有价值

  2.apart ________除……之外

  ________ addition to 除……之外(还)

  3.remind sb. ________sth.使某人想起……

  call sth. ________使回忆起……,使想起……

  4.________ the mercy of... 受……支配

  have mercy ________ sb.宽恕某人

  5.________ return 反过来; 作为回报

  6.be honoured ________因……而受到尊敬

  in memory ________为了纪念……

  7. contribute ________捐献;导致

  make ________ to... 对……做出贡献

  8.________ case 以防,万一

  in ________case 无论如何,不管怎样

  答案:1.of;value 2.from;in 3.of/about;up 4.at;on 5.in

  6.for;of 7.to;contributions 8.in;any

  (Ⅲ)句型总结:

  经典句型

  1.Suzhou is a city ___________________________ _______(有2 500年的历史).

  2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,__________________(造成严重损坏).

  3.They have recommended that ______________ ______(关闭这个遗址并进行维修).

  4.________________________(如果没对它进行什么维修),it could be removed from the list.

  5.__________________________(不管发生什么),you're going to have a marvellous time.

  6.Then there is a ceremony ________________ ________(邀请全镇人参加的).

  答案:1.with a 2,500­year history 2.causing serious damage 3.the site be closed and repaired 4.If nothing is done to repair it 5.No matter what happens 6.to which the whole town is invited.

  典句仿写

  他爸爸妈妈都出国了,留他一人孤身在家。

  (v.­ing形式用作结果状语从句)

  _________________________________________________

  答案:His father and mother both went abroad,leaving him alone at home.

  (Ⅳ)教材设问

  1.It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred ________ ancient buildings in the city.

  A.protectedB.preserved

  C.remained

  D.controlled

  2.They have suggested that the general public ________ to help with the problem.

  A.should encourage

  B.be encouraged

  C.is encouraged

  D.must encourage

  1.preserve v. 保护;保存

  知识拓展

  preservation n. 保护;维护;保存;保留

  preservative adj. (用来)保护的;保存的 n. 保护剂;防腐剂

  preserver n. 保护者;维护者;保藏食品者;防护用品;私人保留地

  preserve forests 保护森林

  preserve order 维持秩序

  be well preserved 保养得很好

  辨析:preserve, defend, guard, protect

  1)preserve指“防护;保存……以免被分解或腐烂”。

  2)defend“保卫;防御”,应用范围较广,对象可具体、可抽象。

  3)guard指“注意观察;戒备;以免受到可能的攻击或伤害”。

  4)protect指“保护……以免遭危险或受伤害”。

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ①Few of the early manuscripts have been ________.

  早期的手稿保存下来的不多。

  ②The calm courage of the pilot ________ the lives of the passengers.

  飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。

  ③Salt and spices help to ________ meat.

  盐和调味品有助于贮藏肉类。

  答案:①preserved ②preserved ③preserve

  2.contribute v. 促成;捐助;贡献

  知识拓展

  contribute to有助于;促成;为……作贡献

  contribute...to/towards...向……捐赠;向……投稿

  ①Does smoking contribute_to lung cancer?

  吸烟会导致肺癌吗?

  He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.

  他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。

  知识拓展

  contribution n. 贡献;捐献;捐助

  make contributions to...对……作贡献

  图解助记

  一言辨异

  Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.

  许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园。 一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。

  即学即用

  ①The volunteers ________ their holiday time ________ the Hope Project.

  志愿者们把假期时间用在希望工程上。

  ②They have ________ ________ ________ ________ the development of our country.

  他们对我们国家的发展作出了巨大的贡献。

  答案:①contribute;to ②made great contributions to

  3.recommend v. 建议;劝告;推荐;介绍

  搭配

  recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物

  recommend sb.as 推荐某人当……

  recommend doing 建议做……

  recommend sb.to do...建议某人做……

  recommend that...(should)...建议……

  It is/was recommended that...(should...) 有人建议……

  ①Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?

  你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?

  ②I recommend_going by airplane.

  我建议搭乘飞机去。

  ③I recommend_you_to obey safety regulations.

  我劝你遵守安全规则。

  提示:在recommend表示“建议/劝告”时,后接从句以及It is /was recommended that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可省略。

  即学即用

  I recommend your obeying safety regulations.(句型转换)

  =I recommend you ________ ________ safety regulations.

  =I recommend that you ________ ________ safety regulations.

  我建议你遵守安全规则。

  4.request vt. 请求,要求 n. 请求,要求,邀请

  知识拓展

  request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事

  at sb.'s request/at the request of sb.应某人之请求

  by request(of sb.) 应(某人的)请求;经(某人之)要求

  on request 一经要求;应……的要求

  辨析:demand, require, request

  这三个动词均有“要求,请求”之意。

  1)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

  2)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

  3)request正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌地请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

  4)这三个词后面跟宾语从句时,从句后谓语动词都要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。

  5)require表“需要”之意时,后可接动词不定式或动名词。接动词不定式时,应该用不定式的被动形式,接动名词时,用动名词的主动形式(表示被动意义)。

  ①You are kindly requested not to smoke.

  请不要吸烟。

  ②Mr.Green required his students to keep silent.

  格林先生要求他的学生保持安静。

  ③The baby requires to be looked after.

  =The baby requires looking after.

  这个婴儿需要照看。

  ④The policemen demanded that all the persons in the house come out immediately.

  警察命令屋里所有的人马上出来。

  即学即用

  The manager of the hotel requests that the guests______after 1100 p.m..

  A.not to play loud music

  B.shouldn't play loud music

  C.don't play loud music

  D.couldn't play loud music

  答案:B request后接宾语从句时,从句中谓语动词前加should。

  5.honour v. 向某人/物致敬;表扬某人;给某人以荣誉 n. 光荣,荣幸;荣誉,名誉

  知识拓展

  honourable adj. 光荣的;荣耀的

  an honour to sb./sth.给某人/物增光的人或物

  have the honour of 获得某种特权;获得某种特殊的荣幸

  in honour of sb./sth.; in sb.'s/sth.'s honour 为向……表示敬意

  be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉

  be honoured as 被尊为……

  be honoured with 被授予……

  feel honoured to do...因做……而感到荣幸

  have the honour to do...有幸做……

  feel it an honour to do...因做……而感到荣幸

  ①It is a great honour to be invited.

  承蒙邀请,不胜荣幸。

  She is an honour to her profession.

  她是同行的光荣。

  May I have the honour of this dance?

  可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗?

  ④A banquet was held in_her_honour.

  为纪念她而举办了一个宴会。

  He was_honoured_with a title of“Model Worker”.

  他被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。

  即学即用

  While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded________the nurse Florence Nightingale.

  A.in line with

  B.in favor of

  C.in honour of

  D.in place of

  答案:C 句意为:“在伦敦时,我们参观了为纪念南丁·格尔而建立的医院。”in honour of意为“为纪念……”。

  6.apart from

  归纳

  1)除了……外(都);要不是

  2)除了……外(还);此外;加之

  3)与apart有关的词组

  set sb./sth.apart 使……显得独特

  take sb./sth.apart 严厉批评某人/某事物

  take sth.apart 将……拆卸开

  tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B

  辨析:apart from, besides, except for, except

  1)apart from作“除……之外(=besides)”或作“只是;除了(=except for)”解。

  Apart_from sport, my other interest outside class is music.

  除体育外,我课外的其他爱好是音乐。

  2)besides意为“除……之外还有”。

  He had other people to take care of besides me.

  除了我以外,他还需要照顾其他人。

  3)except for看作but for,意为“除……之外”。

  Except_for your presence, I would be bored.

  若没有你在这儿,我会感到厌烦。

  4)except“除……之外”,意味着从整体里“减去”一部分。

  They all went except David.

  除了大卫,他们都去了。

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ________ ________ his schoolwork,he takes interest in anything.

  除了学校作业外,他对任何事都感兴趣。

  7.go through 经历(困难、痛苦等);仔细检查;顺利完成;(法律、议案等)被正式通过或接受;用光;消耗某物

  知识拓展

  go over 复习;仔细检查,核对;将某物弄干净(尤指彻底地)

  go up 上升;被建造起来;被烧毁

  go with 伴随;与……相配

  go without 忍受某事物的缺乏;没有某事物也可应付

  go after sb.追逐或追踪某人

  go by (指时间)过去;消逝

  go down 倒在地上;(船等)沉没;(日、月)落下;(价格、温度)减低;下降

  go off 离去;去世;爆炸;食物变坏;进行;卖掉

  go around 到处走动;走弯路;(传言、故事)流传,传播

  go ahead 走到前面;继续前进;进展;干吧,说吧

  即学即用

  —Would you mind if I used your telephone?

  —________.

  A.Yes, do please

  B.Go ahead

  C.Of course

  D.All right

  8.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage-it is of_vital_importance that we do something.

  它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。

  of vital importance 至关重要

  (1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,significance等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。

  (2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape等,用来描述人或事物的属性,在句中作表语或后置定语。

  ①It is of vital importance (=very important )that the government take measures to prevent tax fraud.

  政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。

  ②She is looking for some girls of an age.

  她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。

  即学即用

  句型转换

  The book is very useful to the beginners.

  =The books is ________ ________ ________ to the beginners.

  这本书对初学者来说非常有用。

  单元语法精讲精练

  地点状语从句

  通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。

  ①Make a mark where you have any questions.

  在你有问题的地方做个标记。

  ②Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home.

  无论在哪儿,约翰总能使他自己随意。

  条件状语从句

  if如果;as long as只要;unless除非;on condition that 以……为条件;supposing/suppose 如果/假使;provided/providing假如。

  ①I wouldn't go with you, unless I had time.

  我不会陪你走,除非我有时间。

  ②Supposing he is out, what shall we do?

  假如他出去了,我们怎么办?

  ③I will lend the money to you provided that you return it next month.

  如果你能下个月把钱还上,我就借给你。

  即学即用

  —Shall we go to the cinema this evening?

  —Great idea.________we can do some shopping first,it will be better.

  A.When

  B.Where

  C.Since

  D.If

  答案:D 考查条件状语从句。句意:——我们今晚去看电影,怎么样?——好主意。如果我们可以先买些东西,那将会更好。分析语境可知,此处为条件状语从句,故选项D正确。

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