（安徽专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（21）模块7 《Unit 21 Human Biology》（含解析） 北师大版必修1

　　课时作业(二十一)　[模块7　Unit 21 Human Biology](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.

　　A．/; the

　　B．/; aa

　　D．the; the________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

　　A．promises

　　B．agrees

　　C．pretends

　　D．declines

　　________

　　the plan? You have a say about this.

　　A．oppose

　　B．refuse

　　C．object

　　D．demand

　　4．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．these

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　5．As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________ from his memory.

　　A．wiped out

　　B．stood out

　　C．cleaned out

　　D．put out

　　6．If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.

　　A．hold

　　B．take

　　C．abuse

　　D．have

　　7．Every classroom in this modern school is________

　　with a new TV set.

　　A．equipped

　　B．prepared

　　C．fixed

　　D．placed

　　8．The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.

　　A．of

　　B．off

　　C．from

　　D．away

　　9．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________．ll be better

　　B．our holiday will be the better

　　C．the better our holiday will be

　　D．the better our holiday be

　　10．________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.

　　A．There seemed to be

　　B．There seemed to have

　　C．It seemed to be

　　D．It seemed to have

　　Ⅱ.完形填空an 11­year­old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her

　　__11__

　　voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter “a” or “e”. They talked it over and

　　__12__

　　decided to simply ask her what she had said.By now, the girl knew she had

　　__13__

　　the word.But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the

　　__14__

　　letter—so she lost the contest.

　　As the girl walked off the

　　__15__

　　, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her

　　__16__. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11­year­old girl's honesty, even when it

　　__17__

　　her the contest. But the fact is that she

　　__18__

　　the biggest contest that day: the contest of her

　　__19__．

　　Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get

　　__20__. This young girl could easily have

　　__21__

　　and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. It's been said, “If you

　　__22__

　　, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own

　　__23__

　　and character rather than the prize from a spelling

　　__24__. Her respect for herself was more important than any

　　__25__

　　others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the

　　__26__

　　she made in that moment will have long­lasting influence.

　　It's so true that the choices you make today

　　__27__

　　what you are tomorrow. Our children will

　　__28__

　　our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to

　　__29__

　　to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are

　　__30__

　　what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.

　　11．A.high

　　B．sweet

　　C．tough

　　D．soft

　　12．A.finally

　　B．kindly

　　C．secretly

　　D．totally

　　13．A.forgotten

　　B．mispronounced

　　C．misspelled

　　D．lost

　　14．A.correct

　　B．wrong

　　C．different

　　D．same

　　15．A.stage

　　B．studio

　　B．costlife

　　D．characteranswered

　　22．A.accept

　　B．fight

　　C．cheat

　　D．insist

　　23．A.conscience

　　B．feeling

　　C．diligence

　　D．modesty

　　24．A.contest

　　B．champion

　　conclusion

　　C．discovery

　　D．choice

　　27．A.make

　　B．change

　　C．keep

　　D．create

　　28．A.give

　　B．take

　　C．follow

　　D．setching

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解－and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.

　　I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more－she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”， he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel－this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.

　　And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.

　　31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?

　　A．The woman should have paid more attention to herself.

　　B．The man couldn't blame anyone.

　　C．The author is religious.

　　D．The man died in the street.

　　32．The purpose of this passage is ________．

　　A．to appeal for more donation for the poor

　　B．to call on the public to love each other

　　C．to tell the readers the poor are wonderful

　　D．to express how moved the author is to receive the prize

　　33．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?

　　A．The author has few supporters.

　　B．The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.

　　C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.

　　D．The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.

　　34. What's the best title of this passage?

　　A．Have Sympathy for the Poor

　　B．The Poor are Wonderful

　　C．Smile and Love

　　D．Relieve Poverty

　　Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality—independent will—that really makes effective self­management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.

　　The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties.The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.we realize it's usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once­in­a­lifetime, up­by­the­bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.ryday lives is measured by our personal honesty.Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”.

　　Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day­by­day, moment­by­moment.Management is discipline (training to be self­controlled), carrying it out.

　　Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long­term or short­term goal that must be carried out.if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.

　　Title The power of independent will

　　Theme Independent will makes self­management 35.________.

　　Reasons ·The example given to 36.________ the power of independent will is amazing.

　　·Power of independent will helps to make one's 37.________ every day.

　　·38.________ is very important to develop our independent will.

　　·It's our ability to have our promises made and 39.________.

　　Suggestions ·Effective managers should know 40.________ should be done first.

　　·Effective managers with discipline should 41.________ to their

　　promises.

　　42.________ ·You 43.________ your deep values.

　　·Your feelings and moods are able to be 44.________.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(二十一)考查动词意义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。考查it作形式宾语。真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held这件事。　考查动词短语辨析。wipe out除表示“擦去”之意外，还可表示“抹去记忆”；stand out表示“突出，显眼”；clean out表示“清除，清理”；put out表示“扑灭”。根据句意“随着时间的流逝， 那些不愉快的事情逐渐从他的记忆中抹去了”可知选A。　本题考查固定搭配。abuse one's trust/love in sb.表示“辜负某人对……的信任/爱”，其他词搭配不当。故答案为C。句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某物，变成被动为sb.be robbed of sth.。考查seem的用法。There seemed to be…是固定结构，表示“好像有……”。本题易误选B，我们不可说there have/has, 英语中只有there be句型。故答案为A。这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有人。　 从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她说的是字母a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。　 裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定…… 　 从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。B　 从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出她拼错了(wrong)字母。　 由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。 　 从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。　 cost sb. sth.表示“使某人丧失某物”，这里表示诚实使她没有赢得比赛。　 由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。 get caught表示“被抓住，被发现”。这里是说：如果我们知道　 从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。　 从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)……. A　 conscience意为“良心”。　 从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。 考查词组make the choice。小女孩当时作出的选择将对以后的人生产生深远的影响。下一段开头也有提示。　 从上一段最后一句可知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日作出的选择造就明日的自己。　 由语境可知，此处指“身教胜于言传”。　 由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(grow up)后变得诚实……　 上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……面对穷人，我们该付出怎样的爱？恶劣的环境造就了穷人，但他们人性中的光辉不可磨灭。他们所要甚少，而很多帮助是我们力所能及的。微笑和爱心会让这个世界更美好。　事实细节题。依据第二段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应该关注自己才对，但是她向“我”表达了感激之情。　写作目的题。依据全文最　推理判断题。从作者获得和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A项错误。C　标题概括题。本文从点滴故事开始讲起，叙述自己的经历和感受，最后照应本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。37. decisions　根据第四段中It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”．一句中的keep转化而来。0. what　根据最后一段中In other words…可知是“下结论”。　根据最后一段You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.中的follower转化而来。