2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：14（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2013·合肥模拟)John was dismissed last week because of his　attitude towards his job.

　　A. informalB. casualC. toughD. violent

　　2. (2013·嘉兴模拟)The police would offer a(n)　to anyone who could give some information about the robbery.

　　A. reward B. award

　　C. prize

　　D. bonus

　　3. (2013·武汉模拟)We could hardly believe what he says because he is　changing his mind.

　　A. constantly B. steadily

　　C. suddenly

　　D. regularly

　　4. I often keep some money at hand when making a journey, just　.

　　A. in time B. in case

　　C. in need

　　D. in store

　　5. (2013·泉州模拟)—Why do you look so worried?

　　—My computer broke down and my essay　unfinished since.

　　A. had left B. has left

　　C. was left

　　D. has been left

　　6. We are at your service. Don’t　to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　7. (原创)Americans now carry around 270 million guns, 　them the most heavily armed people in the world, CNN reported.

　　A. to make B. making

　　C. made

　　D. having made

　　8. (2013·南昌模拟)—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.

　　—Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely　in your future career.

　　A. make sure B. pay off

　　C. bring back

　　D. pay back

　　9. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause　the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.

　　A. until B. while

　　C. by the time

　　D. the instant

　　10. (2013·漳州模拟)When he realized the police had seen him, the man　the exit as quickly as possible.

　　A. made up B. made for

　　C. made out

　　D. made off

　　11. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be　to think of a better one.

　　A. disturbed B. bothered

　　C. troubled

　　D. worried

　　12. The Smiths bought a new house which was the　of their friends.

　　A. envy B. concern

　　C. respect

　　D. pride

　　13. (2013·济南模拟)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings　harm them.

　　A. more than B. rather than

　　C. other than

　　D. better than

　　14. It is　Tom often breaks the school rules　makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.

　　A. what; that B. that; what

　　C. that; that

　　D. which; that

　　15. —How do you find the film Back to 1942we saw together last night?

　　—　.

　　I can’t think too highly of it.

　　A. It makes no sense B. It is tiring

　　C. It’s just so-so

　　D. It’s really wonderful

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2013·福建模拟)

　　The teacher sat cross-legged in front of the gathering of fourth grade students. She asked them what kinds of things would　1　world peace. Immediately they began offering such　2　as “Get rid of all the bombs.” “There ought to be a　3　against war.” The teacher rose to note each offering on the board. Once the list was　4　, she sat again with the children and asked them if there was anything　5　war in their lives.

　　They were　6　at first but eventually they seemed to begin to　7　that the teacher meant “war” as a metaphor. One student said,

　　“My brother declares war on me when I　8　his things.” “My dad blows up at bad drivers,”offered one girl. 　9　said she did war with one of her dishonest friends.

　　　10　the thought appeared that all violence was in conflict with the idea of　11　. Through the discussion the teacher　12　the concept that they could decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives by giving up the idea of　13　with others. She asked them to　14　the rest of the week keeping track of the times when they would choose to carry out peace　15　violence.

　　By the end of the week the students had experienced dozens of examples　16　violence and conflict had been avoided in their　17　lives.

　　Eventually the class created a peace movement in the school. They helped rewrite school　18　that decreased conflict. Homework became more inventive and　19　. Parent-teacher meetings always　20　activities of the students(a dance, or an art or science exhibit). Cooperation became the primary path to peace. (278W)

　　1. A. break

　　B. ignore

　　C. increase

　　D. witness

　　2. A. cases

　　B. events

　　C. chances

　　D. suggestions

　　3. A. law

　　B. will

　　C. deal

　　D. duty

　　4. A. missing

　　B. necessary

　　C. simple

　　D. complete

　　5. A. but

　　B. like

　　C. against

　　D. after

　　6. A. puzzled

　　B. frightened

　　C. excited

　　D. encouraged

　　7. A. state

　　B. prove

　　C. realize

　　D. guess

　　8. A. receive

　　B. bother

　　C. collect

　　D. reserve

　　9. A. Each

　　B. Another

　　C. The one

　　D. The other

　　10. A. Luckily

　　B. Suddenly

　　C. Hopefully

　　D. Finally

　　11. A. peace

　　B. power

　　C. culture

　　D. wealth

　　12. A. returned

　　B. passed

　　C. introduced

　　D. moved

　　13. A. joking

　　B. fighting

　　C. discussing

　　D. working

　　14. A. waste

　　B. appoint

　　C. spend

　　D. finish

　　15. A. aside from

　　B. away from

　　C. regardless of

　　D. instead of

　　16. A. that

　　B. where

　　C. whether

　　D. whose

　　17. A. political

　　B. traditional

　　C. personal

　　D. natural

　　18. A. rules

　　B. decisions

　　C. records

　　D. introductions

　　19. A. similar

　　B. familiar

　　C. confusing

　　D. interesting

　　20. A. started with

　　B. belonged to

　　C. put up with

　　D. came up to

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2013·泉州模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　With the development of agriculture and industry, more and

　　more people are pouring into big cities, 　causes so much　1.  

　　trouble. 　the growth of the population, city problems　2.  

　　are g　. To begin with, big cities are becoming so　3.  

　　　(拥挤)that it makes finding a job difficult. People without　4.  

　　a job probably become a d　to our society. In addition, 　5.  

　　the environment is getting w　, and there are traffic　6.  

　　problems and pollution problems as　. We have to face　7.  

　　them. Big cities need to control the population to h　develop　8.  

　　　(自己)for the future. As for protecting the environment, 　9.  

　　I think every　(市民)should contribute to protecting the environment. 　10.  

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　假设你是中学生李华, 高中毕业后想到美国某大学留学。该校校长Mr. Smith向你了解中国大学毕业生择业的意向。请你根据这份图表提供的信息, 用英语给他写一封回信。

　　注意: 1. 词数120个左右;

　　2. 包括图表所显示的主要内容;

　　3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 但不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇:公务员public servant; 图表chart

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you.

　　When it comes to what kinds of jobs young college graduates want to be engaged in, their choices vary a bit. I hope it can be of some use to you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【语篇随练】

　　请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　1 11 ________________________ _________

　　17 ________________________ _________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太随便。casual “随便的, 临时的” ; informal “非正式的” ; tough “强硬的, 艰苦的” ; violent “暴力的” 。

　　2.【解析】选A。句意:警方将向任何能提供关于这起抢劫案信息的人提供赏金。reward “赏金, 悬赏金” , 符合句意。后三项分别表示 “奖品, 奖状, 奖金”

　　“(给予获胜者的)奖品”

　　“奖金, 红利” , 均与句意不符。

　　3.【解析】选A。句意:我们几乎不能相信他说的话, 因为他总是不断地改变主意。constantly不断地; steadily稳定地; suddenly突然地; regularly定期地。

　　4.【解析】选B。句意:我外出旅行时手上总要备些钱, 以防万一。(just)in case “以防万一” , 符合句意。in time “及时” , in need “缺(食物或钱)” , in store “将要发生, 就要出现” 。

　　【变式备选】

　　　bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. In case of

　　C. In need of

　　D. In place of

　　【解析】选B。句意:假如天气不好, 婚礼将在室内举行。in case of如果; in spite of尽管; in need of需要; in place of代替。

　　5.【解析】选D。考查动词时态和语态。句意:——为什么你看起来这么心烦? ——我的电脑坏了, 此后我的论文就没写完。由句中since可知该动词应用现在完成时态, 又因主语essay和动词leave之间存在被动关系, 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。

　　6.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们为你效劳。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。beg乞求, 乞讨, 恳求; hesitate犹豫, 踌躇; desire欲望, 愿望; seek试图, 要求。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意:据CNN报道, 美国人现在持有2. 7亿把枪支, 这使得他们成为世界上持枪量最高的人群。动词-ing短语making them. . . 作结果状语, 表示谓语carry around 270 million guns所导致的自然结果, 相当于定语从句which makes them. . . 。

　　8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——妈妈, 我看努力学习一点意义也没有。——别这样说, 亲爱的。多年的苦学将成就你未来的事业。make sure确信, 证实; pay off成功, 奏效; bring back使回忆起, 使想起; pay back偿还, 报复。根据语境可知B项正确。

　　9.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上, 整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。the instant在此处相当于as soon as, 引导一个时间状语从句。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查make动词短语。句意:那个人意识到警察已经发现他时, 就尽快朝出口奔去。make up编造, 组成, 和好, 化妆; make for走向, 朝……前进, 促成; make out辨认清楚; make off匆忙离开, 逃走。

　　【变式备选】

　　The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to　the time he has wasted playing online games.

　　A. make out B. make for

　　C. make into

　　D. make up

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来, 男孩比之前学习更努力了。make up “弥补” ; make up the time “把时间补回来” 。

　　11.【解析】选B。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确, 但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指精神上的混乱; bother费心, 麻烦; trouble麻烦(某人); worry焦躁不安。can’t be bothered to do sth. 不想费力做某事。12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:史密斯一家买了一套新房子, 这成了他们的朋友羡慕的对象。envy “羡慕, 忌妒” ; concern “忧虑” ; respect “尊敬, 敬重” ; pride “骄傲” 。the envy of sb.

　　“某人羡慕(或忌妒)的对象” 。

　　13.【解析】选B。句意:绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。根据句意, B项正确, rather than表示 “而不是, 而非” 之意。more than “多于” ; other than “除……之外” ; better than “好于” 。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查强调句型和主语从句。句意:是汤姆经常违反校规才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型, 被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:——你认为昨天晚上我们一起看的电影《一九四二》怎么样? ——非常精彩。我对它评价比较高。It makes no sense. 没有意义, 没有道理; It is tiring. 令人疲惫; It’s just so-so. 很一般; It’s really wonderful. 非常精彩。Ⅱ.

　　本文主要介绍的是老师如何向学生解释 “war” 这个词的含义, 并使学生们明白在生活中他们应该减少冲突, 加强合作。

　　1.【解析】选C。由第一段第三句中学生们的回答可知, 老师问的是如何能促进世界和平, 故C项正确。

　　2.【解析】选D。根据该空后面学生们的回答可知这是学生们根据老师提出的问题说出的一些解决 “建议” 。故选D项。

　　3.【解析】选A。制定一部 “法律” 来制止战争。故选A项。

　　4.【解析】选D。根据空后的内容可知老师已经把清单列完了, 故选D项。complete表示 “已完成的, 已结束的” 。

　　5.【解析】选B。根据第二段第一句中的 “the teacher meant‘war’as a metaphor” 可知, 老师问学生们的是在他们的生活中有没有遇到 “像” 战争一样的事情, 故用like。

　　6. 【解析】选A。刚开始学生们感到很 “困惑” , 但是最终他们 “意识到” 老师说的 “战争” 是一个暗喻。故选A项。

　　7.【解析】选C。参见上题解析。realize意为 “意识到” 。

　　8.【解析】选B。一个学生说: “当我打扰我的哥哥做事情时, 他就向我宣战。” bother表示 “打扰, 烦扰” , 符合语境。

　　9.【解析】选B。由 “One student said” 和 “offered one girl” 可知此处是指另一个女孩说, 故选B项。

　　10.【解析】选D。由第二段学生们的回答可知任何暴力都是与和平理念相冲突的, 这也是对上文的总结, 故用副词Finally。

　　11.【解析】选A。peace与上半句的violence相对应, 任何暴力都与 “和平” 相冲突, 故A项正确。

　　12.【解析】选C。根据学生的谈论, 老师进行总结, 并且 “引出” 了一个理念, 故选C项, 其他三项均不符合语境。

　　13.【解析】选B。根据该空前面的 “decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives” 可以推知是通过放弃武力的方式来减少暴力、增加和平, 故选B项。

　　14.【解析】选C。她要求学生记录一下在这周余下来的时间里用和平而不是暴力的方式来处理问题的次数。spend some time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事” , 故C项符合语境。

　　15.【解析】选D。见上题解析。instead of表示 “而不是” 。前三项分别表示 “除了”

　　“远离”

　　“不顾, 不管” , 均不符合语境。

　　16.【解析】选B。where引导定语从句修饰先行词examples, 且where在从句中作状语, 故选B项。

　　17.【解析】选C。由13空前的 “in their own lives” 提示可知应选C, 此处表示 “个人生活” 。

　　18.【解析】选A。根据该空后面的 “that decreased conflict” 可知应该是重新制定了学校的 “规则” , 故选A项。

　　19.【解析】选D。家庭作业变得更加有创造性和趣味性。故D项正确。其他三项分别表示 “相似的”

　　“熟悉的”

　　“令人迷惑的” , 均与语境不符。

　　20.【解析】选A。家长教师交流会也总是以学生们的活动开始的, 故选A项。后三项分别表示 “属于”

　　“忍受”

　　“达到” , 均不符合语境。

　　Ⅲ.答案:1. which　2. With　3. growing　4. crowded　5. danger　6. worse　7. well　8. help　9. themselves

　　10. citizen

　　Ⅳ.【参考范文】

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you.

　　When it comes to what kinds of jobs young college graduates want to be engaged in, their choices vary a bit. To begin with, more than 35% of the boys prefer to get work in the government, with about 25% of the girls wanting to become public servants. Their second choice is to be teachers, working in colleges or high schools. About 35% of the girls and about 28% of the boys want to be devoted to teaching. Apart from that, over 15% of the boys and about 14% of the girls want to set themselves up as businessmen, setting up their own companies. While more than 10% of the boys and about 10% of the girls are interested in scientific research, still another about 10% of the boys and about 18% of the girls say that they want to be doctors. Less than 5% of the boys and about 5% of the girls want to do other jobs. Such are the job preferences of college graduates.

　　I hope it can be of some use to you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【语篇随练】

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　1 increase peace(13空前) increase

　　11 violence(上半句) peace

　　17 in their own lives(13空前) personal