2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：15（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (原创)The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is part of the five-year plan　by the State Council in order to improve China’s transport system.

　　A. to be approved　B. having been approved

　　C. approved

　　D. being approved

　　2. (2013·绍兴模拟)Parents are advised to take pressure　children and offer them easy access　useful reference materials.

　　A. from; at B. of; for

　　C. on; with

　　D. off; to

　　3. (2013·临沂模拟)　the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

　　A. Having accustomed to climb

　　B. Having accustomed to climbing

　　C. Accustomed to climb

　　D. Accustomed to climbing

　　4. Senior 3 year is very difficult, but　we are persistent and confident, we’re sure to achieve our dreams.

　　A. as if

　　B. even if

　　C. as long as

　　D. unless

　　5. (2013·西安模拟)—He is a very brave man.

　　—Yes, I wish I　his courage.

　　A. have B. had

　　C. will have

　　D. may have

　　6. The manager said that they had a(n)　plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A. alternative B. secure

　　C. conservative

　　D. constant

　　7. (2013·西安模拟)It is never easy to adapt　big changes.

　　Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.

　　A. for　B. with　C. in　D. to

　　8. (2013·福州模拟)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has　an online debate.

　　A. set out B. set about

　　C. set up

　　D. set off

　　9. (原创)　WeChat’s popularity grows, there is no doubt that it will cut into the amount of time users are putting into Weibo.

　　A. Unless B. With

　　C. Though

　　D. As

　　10. (2013·金华模拟)I look on it as a good opportunity to　practical skills and broaden my knowledge.

　　A. acknowledge B. accept

　　C. acquire

　　D. achieve

　　11. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)　on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

　　A. To reflect B. Reflecting

　　C. Reflected

　　D. Being reflected

　　12. (2013·武汉模拟)Operate the electrical appliance following the　attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.

　　A. instructions

　　B. explanations

　　C. introductions

　　D. descriptions

　　13. Greatly　, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.

　　A. inspiring B. inspired

　　C. having inspired

　　D. to inspire

　　14. (2013·莆田模拟)The report urged that all the children　to swim.

　　A. are taught B. be taught

　　C. to be taught

　　D. being taught

　　15. —I’m sorry I can’t accompany you to the airport.

　　—　? Haven’t you agreed?

　　A. How is it B. What is it

　　C. Why don’t you

　　D. What do you think

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(原创)BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.

　　It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.

　　Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .

　　Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.

　　He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview,

　　“It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”

　　“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature,” said He.

　　He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.

　　“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,

　　“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”

　　Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong province.

　　Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (303W)

　　1. Which is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.

　　C. The success in Chinese literature.

　　D. A great Chinese writer.

　　2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means “　” .

　　A. happyB. terrifying

　　C. surprising

　　D. sad

　　3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?

　　A. 55 years old.

　　B. 56 years old.

　　C. 57 years old.

　　D. 65 years old.

　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.

　　B. Mo’s works are the best in China.

　　C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.

　　5. Mo Yan’s works focus on　.

　　A. lives in the countryside

　　B. city lives

　　C. China’s “one child” policy

　　D. the international influences of Chinese literature

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2013·三明模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am

　　excited, 　(希望)to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, 1.  

　　I will talk to native speakers as m　as I can to improve my spoken　2.  

　　English. Secondly, there are many attractions that　(使感兴趣)me a lot, 　3.  

　　among　are Big Ben, Tower of London, British Museum, etc. . I can’t　4.  

　　wait to visit　. Besides, football, which is popular in England, is　5.  

　　my f　sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football　6.  

　　match there and now the dream will come t　. My pen friend Alice　7.  

　　lives in London and we have　(安排)to meet at the weekend. Both of　8.  

　　us are　forward to the meeting. I am sure I will have a good　9.  

　　t　whatever I do. 　10. 　

　　【语篇随练】

　　翻译阅读理解中的句子

　　“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,

　　“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。句意:京广高速铁路是国务院批准的五年计划的一部分, 其目的是改善中国的交通系统。plan和approve之间为被动关系且表示完成, 因此用过去分词形式作后置定语。

　　【变式备选】

　　You’ve made a good decision. I thoroughly　it.

　　A. approve of B. object to

　　C. tend towards

　　D. adapt to

　　【解析】选A。根据前一句说明 “你作出了一个好的决定” , 故 “我” 应 “赞成” 这个决定。approve of赞成; object to反对; tend towards趋向; adapt to适应。

　　2.【解析】选D。句意:建议家长减轻孩子的压力并为他们提供有用的参考资料。take pressure off sb. 减轻某人的压力; access to. . . 拥有……的机会。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·温州模拟)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy

　　　to places like supermarkets and hospitals.

　　A. chance B. possession

　　C. access

　　D. admission

　　【解析】选C。句意:她喜欢城市生活的一个理由是她可以很容易地去超市和医院这样的地方。have access to. . . 拥有……的机会, 可以接近。

　　3.【解析】选D。句意:他已习惯了爬陡峭的山, 因此他毫不费力地到达了山顶。be accustomed to习惯于, to为介词, 用作状语时应用其过去分词形式。

　　4.【解析】选C。句意:高三这一年很难, 但是只要坚持, 对自己有信心, 我们就一定能实现我们的梦想。as long as引导条件状语从句, 意为 “只要” , 符合句意。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:——他是一个很勇敢的人。——是的, 但愿我也有他那样的勇气。这里表示的是现在的一种愿望, wish后面从句的谓语动词用一般过去式, 因此B项正确。

　　【知识拓展】虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法

　　wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气, 表示一种不可能实现的愿望, 从句中动词的形式要根据不能实现愿望的时间来确定。

　　(1)若表示现在不能实现的愿望, 从句谓语用过去式。例如:I wish I knew his telephone number.

　　(2)若表示过去不能实现的愿望, 从句谓语用 “had+过去分词” 。例如:He wishes he hadn’t said anything unpleasant.

　　(3)若表示将来不能实现的愿望, 从句谓语用 “would/might/could+动词原形” 。例如:I wish you could come to the party tomorrow.

　　6.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:经理说, 如果先前提出的计划没有被采纳, 还有一个可供选择的计划。alternative供替代的, 供选择的, 符合句意; secure稳定的; conservative保守的, 旧式的; constant持续不断的。

　　7.【解析】选D。句意:适应大的改变不容易。那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to适应, 为固定搭配。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查set动词短语。句意:很多大学毕业生比一些工人的工资低这一现象引发了网上的热议。set out出发, 开始, 陈述; set about开始; set up建立; set off出发, 引起, 引爆。

　　9.【解析】选D。句意:随着微信越来越流行, 毫无疑问它将挤占用户在微博上花费的时间。as引导时间状语从句, 意为 “随着” , 符合句意。with是介词, 不能引导句子。

　　10.【解析】选C。句意:我认为这是一个学习实用技术并拓展知识的好机会。acquire意为 “获得, 学到” , 符合句意。acknowledge承认; accept接受; achieve完成, 达到。

　　11.【解析】选B。句意:反思过去的错误, Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据语意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系, 故用现在分词短语作状语。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:按照附在盒子上的说明操作这个电子产品, 否则你会处于危险之中。instruction说明; explanation解释; introduction介绍; description描述。

　　13.【解析】选B。句意:受到极大的激励后, 学生们下决心更加努力地学习英语。inspire与学生之间为被动关系且动作已发生, 故用inspired。

　　【变式备选】

　　The teacher’s encouragement has　Mary a lot, so she works harder than ever before.

　　A. astonished

　　B. confused

　　C. inspired

　　D. entertained

　　【解析】选C。句意:老师的话给了玛丽很大鼓舞, 因此她比以前更努力学习了。inspire鼓舞, 激励。astonish使吃惊; confuse使困惑; entertain娱乐, 使高兴。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。urge(强烈要求)后面接宾语从句时, 从句中谓语用 “(should+)动词原形” 的形式。故选B。

　　15.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由答句中的 “你不是已经同意了吗? ” 可知, 此处是在反问对方,

　　“怎么会这样? ” 由语境可知, A项正确。Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖代表着世界对中国文学的认可, 故选B。

　　2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖是一个快乐的时刻, 故选A。

　　3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖; 根据倒数第二段可知莫言出生于1955年。通过计算可知莫言57岁获奖, 故选C。

　　4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知A项正确; 根据倒数第三段第一句话可知B项错误; 根据第三段第一句话可知C项正确; 根据最后一段第二句话可知D项正确。只有B项符合题目要求, 故选B。

　　5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “by focusing on lives in the countryside” 可知应选A。

　　Ⅲ.答案:1. hoping　2. much　3. interest　4. which　5. them　6. favo(u)rite　7. true　8. arranged　9. looking　10. time

　　【语篇随练】

　　他说: “莫言的作品是中国现代文学最好的作品之一, 诺贝尔文学奖的获得对于中国文坛是至关重要的, 它会为增强我国的文学创作的信心起强有力的推动作用。”