AND 和,而且;然后
连词
在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中,and排在第三位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了10741073次。
英语国家使用频率最高的搭配:
1.between…and…
2.and then
常见词组:
1. and so on:等等
schools, colleges, and so on
学校、学院等等
2. and all:以及其他一切;等等
She bought the whole lot - blouses, skirts, shoes, and all.
她把全部东西都买了下来——衬衫、裙子、鞋子等等。
(英国俚语)也
I'd like some and all.
我也要一点。
3. and all that (非正式):同类的其他一切;以及诸如此类
She likes cakes and all that.
她喜欢蛋糕这一类的东西。
OF …的,属于
介词
在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中,of排在第四位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了10343885次。
英语国家使用频率最高的搭配:
1.out of 2.because of 3.front of 4. instead of 5. terms of
6. top of 7. ahead of 8. outside of 9. favor of
用法解析:
1.(用于表示归属或来历)…的,属于
a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
2. 用于表示数量、数字或某一单位的词或短语之后
a kilo of pears 1公斤梨
3. 含有…的
a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒
4. 表示方位
on the corner of the street 在街角
5. …特有的,具有…特点的
She has the face of an angel. 她有一张天使般的面孔。
A 一个
不定冠词
在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中,a排在第五位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了10144200次。
英语国家使用频率最高的搭配:
1.a lot 2. a few 3. a while 4. a month 5. a minute
6. a chance 7. a bit 8. a series
IN 在…里面
介词
在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中,in排在第六位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了6996437次。
英语国家使用频率最高的搭配:
1.in which 2.in…year 3.in…way 4. in life
5. in school 6. in fact
用法解析:
1. 在(…)里面;在(…)内
They live in a charming old house.
他们住在一幢可爱的老屋内。
2. 在…期间
We're going to Italy in April.
我们将在4月去意大利。
in between:在期间
I have breakfast at 7.30, lunch at 1.00, and sometimes a snack in between.
我7点30分吃早饭,下午1点吃午饭,有时在这之间吃一点儿零食。
3. 在…之内;在…结束之前
Can you finish the job in 1 hour?
你能在一小时之内完成这项工作吗?
4. 处于…中;处于…状态
She left in a hurry.
她离开得很匆忙。
5. (表达或书写的方式)用,以
She usually paints in watercolour.
她常画水彩画。
6. 穿着
You look nice in green (= green clothes).
你穿绿色衣服很好看。
7. 在…方面
Are the two bags equal in weight?
两个包同样重吗?
8. 因为,由于
In refusing (= because she refused) to work abroad, she missed an excellent job opportunity.
由于拒绝去国外工作,她错过了一个极好的工作机会。
in that :(正式)因为,由于
He is very nervous in that this exam is very important.
他很紧张,因为这场考试非常重要。
常见词组:
1. in all:总共
She bought 8 notebooks in all.
她总共买了八个笔记本。
2. in detail:详细地
The teacher explains this topic in detail.
老师详细地讲解了这个话题。
3. in-depth:深入详尽的
He wrote an in-depth report.
他写了一份深入详尽的报告。
今天的这几个词用法多变,但都有规律可循,而且在词组构成中有着举足轻重的地位。
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