2005年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.
It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. 1) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed -- and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. 2) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.
Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. 3) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.
4) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice -- that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.
In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs. 5) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall” -- and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.” A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.
答案解析
Part C (10 points)
1. 电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。也许在此之前,就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言,电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。
2. 多媒体集团在欧洲就像在其他地方一样越来越成功了。这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、之声、报纸、杂志、出版社整合到了一起。
3. 仅这一点就表明在电视行业不是一个容易生存的领域。这个事实通过统计数字一目了然,统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不少于50%。
4. 创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲统一体”绝非易事,需要战略性选择。正是这些文化和传统组成了连接欧洲大陆的纽带。
5. 在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中,我们可以毫不夸张地说,“团结,我们就会站起来;分裂,我们就会倒下去。”
EU after Brexit, human ancestor mystery 英脱欧公投后的欧盟,人类祖先之谜新发现
Shade or shadow? “阴”和“影”的区别
Artefacts in Sydney and dog gets medal 悉尼出土文物,英雄狗获奖章
Dangerous heartbeat, Spike Lee and the Oscars 危险的心跳,斯派克·李抵制奥斯卡
Zika virus, Rare whale filmed in Australia 寨卡病毒传播风险,澳大利亚拍到罕见鲸鱼影像
Afghanistan, cancer and athletics boss 英美支持阿富汗政府军,癌症发病原因, 国际田联官员停职
US-Cuba flights and male cosmetic surgery 美国-古巴复航和男性整容手术
Counting elephants, Australian Elvis 空中数大象,澳大利亚“猫王节”
Creativity、innovation 和 originality 的区别
Big Ben and gorilla surprise 维修大本钟,大猩猩生子
Ebola outbreak and brain injuries 埃博拉疫情,脑部创伤
Zika virus and the A4 waist challenge 寨卡病毒,“A4腰挑战”
Commend 和 recommend 的区别
Zika threat and back from space 寨卡病毒威胁美国,国际空间站宇航员返回地球
Solar superpower, female commander and hospital demolished 太阳能超级大国,女海军司令官和著名医院化为废墟
Battery risk, Farmer anti-theft solution 纽扣电池的潜在危险,牧场主防盗有术
Mars bars and baby gorilla 火星巧克力棒和大猩猩产幼子
Clash 和 crash 之间的区别
Russian athletes and friendly robots 俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂,“合作机器人”
Antibiotics and escalator etiquette 美国人过多使用抗生素,伦敦地铁扶梯礼仪
Drought in Ethiopia and MS treatment 埃塞俄比亚干旱,多发性硬化治疗手段新进展
World's longest tunnel and a strange kind of race 世界最长铁路隧道,扛羊毛袋比赛
Barrier, hurdle, impediment, hindrance 四个表示“障碍”单词的区别
Distinguished 和 distinguishable 之间的区别
In one ear and out the other 左耳进,右耳出
UN female, New flag and Apollo 11 倡议提名女秘书长,新西兰换国旗和阿波罗11号再创历史
Cosmonaut anniversary and wallaby internet star 宇航员周年纪念日,小袋鼠轰动互联网
Teenager, adolescent, kid and child 英语中“孩子”的几种说法
Restrain 和 constrain 的区别
Delhi's pollution and South Africa's solar power 新德里环境污染,南非发展太阳能
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