1998年全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Section IV English-Chinese Translation
Directions:
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. 1) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected: the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Cosmic Background Explorer satellite -- Cobe -- had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).
2) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginably dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventually, even humans.
Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn’t have long to wait. 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.
4) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. 5) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
答案解析
Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
1. 更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。
2. 巨大的宇宙云的存在,实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所不可缺少的。
3. 天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器,正越来越近地观测这些云系,也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。
4. 假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一致,那就意味着又一科学论说的胜利,这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论,亦称宇宙膨胀说。
5. 宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特,但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家七、八年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。
端午节包粽子
每日一词∣司法责任制 judicial accountability system
快乐的端午节
我是一棵大树
国内英语资讯:China urges U.S. to stop arms sales to Taiwan
快乐的端午节
国际英语资讯:Death toll rises to 154 in Beirut explosions
八达岭长城为公众点亮“夜游模式”
《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷重要概念汉英对照(二)
国内英语资讯:Draft amendments to better adapt Chinas top legislature to supervisory reform
勇敢的他,倒霉的他
巴西副总统欢迎华为参与5G竞标,称不惧美方威胁
快乐的端午节
国内英语资讯:Chinas State Council asks NPC Standing Committee to decide on HKSAR LegCo matters
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature starts standing committee session
国际英语资讯:Lebanese police officer killed, 142 injured in anti-govt protests after Beiruts deadly b
保护有益的小动物
国内英语资讯:China committed to protecting marine resources: spokesperson
端午节
国际英语资讯:U.S. political suppression of non-American firms doomed to boomerang: China
快乐的六一
国际英语资讯:Lebanons Tripoli port ready to temporarily replace Port of Beirut after deadly blasts
两只小狗
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Various sectors in Hong Kong condemn so-called U.S. sanctions
快乐的节日
国内英语资讯:Poverty-alleviation relocation basically completed in China
国际英语资讯:ASEAN foreign ministers release statement on blocs 53rd anniversary
洛杉矶对付大型聚会有新招:断水断电
国际英语资讯:Venezuelan authorities sentence two Americans involved in Operation Gideon to 20 years in pr
水淹七军
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |