1998年全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Section IV English-Chinese Translation
Directions:
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. 1) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected: the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Cosmic Background Explorer satellite -- Cobe -- had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).
2) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginably dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventually, even humans.
Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn’t have long to wait. 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.
4) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. 5) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
答案解析
Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
1. 更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。
2. 巨大的宇宙云的存在,实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所不可缺少的。
3. 天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器,正越来越近地观测这些云系,也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。
4. 假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一致,那就意味着又一科学论说的胜利,这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论,亦称宇宙膨胀说。
5. 宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特,但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家七、八年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。
怎么培养宝宝 好父母的管理之道
火箭队发布春节特别款球衣
研究:富豪子女300年内仍是富人
蚂蚁大力士用嘴顶起五倍大毛毛虫,你信吗?
新应用助你找到便宜机票
网络红犬晋升轻奢品牌代言人
超实用穿搭app 帮你轻松hold住时尚
最让英国人脸红的50个尴尬瞬间
澳洲将推出热薯条自动贩卖机
梦想成真 2017年实现的15个预言
防“失联”焦虑 空难预估app诞生
汪喵咩嘎哼 动物叫声用英语怎么说
达沃斯访谈 马云讲述成功背后的9件趣事
一个比阿里巴巴更值钱的中国品牌
英国古稀老人打造逼真玩偶屋
赢得一尊奥斯卡 究竟要花多少钱
智能手机没让我们变傻
“另类”蟒蛇按摩 够胆你就来
成龙成首位获封马来西亚拿督华人
歪脖子、囧自拍:网络头像泄露的秘密
粉丝挤爆周杰伦结婚教堂
骂人不带脏字 五种英式损人口语
囧研究 爱八卦乃人性本能
成长导师 名人带你战胜困境
2017 你的身体会有什么变化?
美国东海岸五大独特俚语
梅丽尔成提名影后 2017奥斯卡趣闻
泰晤士河中拟建露天泳池:嬉水观景二者兼得
《实习医生格蕾》男星帕特里克·德姆西离婚
艾玛·沃森将出演真人版《美女与野兽》
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |