2017届安徽高三英语完形填空训练（7）

　　安徽合肥市2017高考英语完形填空学生自练（7）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　(2017·青岛模拟)

　　One Monday morning, news got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be　1　due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be　2　.

　　During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a　3　. A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I　4　the Art room, ignoring the consequence we would face　5　we got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard　6　the door window, trying in vain to see　7　was forbidden. Suddenly a firm　8　on our shoulders stopped us.

　　Turning around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of　9　flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 　10　than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits　11　even lower while realizing how　12　Mr. Johnson would be.

　　When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found　13　to hide and wanted to melt into the　14　. However, Mr. Johnson had a different　15　to teach.

　　Slowly, he bent down to look me in the　16　, and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was　17　in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my　18　than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was　19　with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I’d disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, 　20　did he tell my parents. It was the first time I felt the power of being given an unexpected second chance.

　　【文章大意】由于火灾, 老师禁止我们进入艺术教室。然而出于好奇我要去一探究竟, 却被老师逮住了。本以为老师会严厉地责备我并告诉家长, 但是他却更关心我的安全。

　　1. A. confirmed　B. examined　C. cancelled　D. suggested

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。confirm证实, 肯定; examine检查, 调查; cancel取消, 废除; suggest建议。根据前面的the Art class知道应该用cancel, 指艺术课被取消了。

　　2. A. useless B. dangerous

　　C. childish

　　D. naughty

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。useless无用的; dangerous危险的; childish孩子气的; naughty调皮的。从上文来看Art room发生了火灾, 因此此处应该是由于危险而不能靠近。

　　3. A. test B. risk

　　C. check

　　D. chance

　　【解析】选B。固定搭配题。test检查, 测试; risk危险; check检查; chance机会。根据前文可知我们应该是冒险去做某事。take a risk冒险。

　　4. A. reached B. searched

　　C. entered

　　D. cleaned

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。reach到达; search搜索; enter进入; clean清理。从后文“looking hard　the door window”可知, 我们并没有进入the Art room。

　　5. A. until B. unless

　　C. as

　　D. if

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。until“直到……”; unless“除非……”; as“当……时”; if“如果”。根据文章意思推测, 本句应该是: ……如果我们被抓所面临的后果。

　　6. A. over B. within

　　C. through

　　D. across

　　【解析】选C。背景常识题。over在……的上方; within在……里面; through穿过, 通过; across穿过。根据文章应该是通过门上的窗户看……, 故选through。

　　7. A. what B. how

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。what什么; how怎么样; why为什么; which哪个。从句子看此处的宾语从句缺少主语, 故选what。

　　8. A. word B. hold

　　C. cry

　　D. order

　　【解析】选B。词义辨析题。word话; hold握, 抓; cry哭; order命令。从后面的shoulder可知是: 抓住了肩膀。

　　9. A. thoughts B. feelings

　　C. solutions

　　D. excuses

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。很多的想法在脑子里出现。thoughts想法; feelings感觉, 知觉; solutions解决办法; excuses理由, 辩解, 借口。

　　10. A. Easier B. Less

　　C. More

　　D. Worse

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。更糟糕的是……。easier更容易的; less更少的, 较少的; more更多的; worse更糟糕的。

　　11. A. changed B. lifted

　　C. sank

　　D. lost

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。change改变, 交换; lift提, 举; sink陷入, 衰退, 下沉; lose丢失, 迷失。从前面可知Mr. Johnson禁止去做这件事, 所以当我意识到Mr.

　　Johnson会有多生气时, 我的情绪应该是消沉。所以此处应该选择sank。

　　12. A. strange B. angry

　　C. kind

　　D. sad

　　【解析】选B。词汇复现题。strange奇怪的; angry生气的; kind和蔼的; sad悲伤的。本段首已经提到老师很生气。

　　13. A. somewhere B. anywhere

　　C. nowhere

　　D. everywhere

　　【解析】选C。词义辨析题。somewhere某处; anywhere任何地方; nowhere无处; everywhere每处。由于羞愧心理, 我应该是想找地方藏起来, 却找不到。所以应该选择nowhere。

　　14. A. fire B. laugh

　　C. table

　　D. floor

　　【解析】选D。前后照应题。fire火; laugh笑; table桌子; floor地板。根据上题可知我想躲起来。melt into the floor藏到地下去。

　　15. A. course B. lesson

　　C. knowledge

　　D. ability

　　【解析】选B。固定搭配题。course课程, 过程; lesson教训, 课; knowledge知识; ability能力。

　　16. A. eye B. head

　　C. hand

　　D. feet

　　【解析】选A。固定搭配题。eye眼睛; head头; hand手; foot脚。look sb. in the eye正视某人。

　　17. A. embarrassed B. excited

　　C. disappointed

　　D. moved

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。embarrassed窘迫的, 尴尬的; excited激动的, 兴奋的; disappointed失望的; moved被感动的。后文解释了老师很失望的原因。

　　18. A. grade B. honesty

　　C. interest

　　D. safety

　　【解析】选D。词义辨析题。比起我破坏规则来说老师更加关心我的安全。grade分数; honesty诚实; interest兴趣; safety安全。

　　19. A. full B. heavy

　　C. relaxed

　　D. empty

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。面对老师对我的教育, 我应该感觉到愧疚。full满的; heavy沉重的; relaxed放松的, 松懈的, 随意的; empty空的。be full和of连用。

　　20. A. so B. nor

　　C. either

　　D. yet

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。老师既没有在班上公开提到这件事, 也没有告诉我的父母。so如此; nor也不, 也没有; either或者; yet然而, 但是。

　　Visit the Edinburgh Festival 

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　48

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　49

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　50

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,

　　51

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　52

　　of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　53

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　54

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　55

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　【参考答案】

　　48.

　　all __

　　49.

　　for

　　50.

　　early

　　51.

　　where_

　　52.Tens

　　53.

　　with/by

　　54.

　　than

　　55.so

　　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分0分)

　　Children find meanings in their old family tales.

　　When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,

　　36

　　all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times

　　37

　　his strong-minded grandfather was nearly

　　38

　　, he loaded his family into the car and

　　39

　　them to see family members in Canada with a

　　40

　　, “there are more important things in life than money. ”

　　The

　　41

　　took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a

　　42

　　house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was

　　43

　　that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t.

　　44

　　, their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfather’s. What they

　　45

　　was how warm the people were in the house and how

　　46

　　of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children

　　47

　　hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing

　　48

　　in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.

　　A university

　　49

　　of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to 50

　　parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

　　The

　　51

　　is telling the stories in a way children can

　　52

　　. We’re not talking here about the kind of story that

　　53

　　, “ When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s

　　54

　　, and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal experience”.We don’t have to tell children 55

　　they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”

　　36. A. missed

　　B. lost

　　C. forgot

　　D.ignored

　　37. A. when

　　B. while

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　38. A. friendless

　　B. worthless

　　C. penniless

　　D. homeless

　　39. A fetched

　　B. allowed

　　C. expected

　　D. took

　　40. A. hope

　　B. promise

　　C. suggestion

　　D.belief

　　41. A. tale

　　B. agreement

　　C. arrangement

　　D.report

　　42. A. large

　　B. small

　　C. new

　　D. grand

　　43. A. surprised

　　B. annoyed

　　C. disappointed

　　D. worried

　　44. A. Therefore

　　B. Besides

　　C. Instead

　　D. Otherwise

　　45. A. talked about

　　B. cared about

　　C. wrote about

　　D.heard about

　　46. A. much

　　B. many

　　C. little

　　D. few

　　47. A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. behind

　　D.through

　　48. A. argument

　　B. skill

　　C. interest

　　D.anxiety

　　49. A. study

　　B. design

　　C. committee

　　D. staff

　　50. A. provide

　　B. retell

　　C. support

　　D. refuse

　　51. A. trouble

　　B. gift

　　C. fact

　　D. trick

　　52. A. perform

　　B. write

　　C. hear

　　D. question

　　53. A. means

　　B. ends

　　C. begins

　　D. proves

　　54. A. needs

　　B. activities

　　C. judgments

　　D. habits

　　55. A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D.whom

　　SECTION C

　　(12’)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.

　　Visit the Edinburgh Festival 

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　48

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　49

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　50

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,

　　51

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　52

　　of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　53

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　54

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　55

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　【参考答案】

　　48.

　　all __

　　49.

　　for

　　50.

　　early

　　51.

　　where_

　　52.Tens

　　53.

　　with/by

　　54.

　　than

　　55.so

　　完形填空。

　　An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to

　　36

　　the house-building business to live a more

　　37

　　life with his wife and

　　38

　　his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39

　　.

　　The employer was 40

　　to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,

　　41

　　over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and

　　42

　　materials. It was an unfortunate way to

　　43 a dedicated（献身的）career.

　　When the carpenter finished

　　his work, his employer came to

　　44 the house. Then he handed the front-door

　　45

　　to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.---my

　　46

　　to you.”

　　The carpenter was shocked!

　　What a

　　47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.

　　48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting

　　49

　　than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.

　　But, you cannot

　　51 You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone

　　52

　　said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your

　　53 and the choices you

　　54

　　today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build

　　55!

　　36. A. continue

　　B. start

　　C. leave

　　D. find

　　37. A. leisurely

　　B. lonely

　　C. orderly

　　D. friendly

　　38. A support

　　B. share

　　C. enjoy

　　D. care

　　39. A. go off

　　B. get by

　　C. pass on

　　D. work away

　　40. A. polite

　　B. nervous

　　C. proud

　　D. sorry

　　41. A. but

　　B. while

　　C. which D. before

　　42. A. perfect B.inferior（劣质的） C.superior

　　D.tough

　　43. A. satisfy

　　B. improve

　　C. meet

　　D. end

　　44. A. buy

　　B. repair

　　C. inspect

　　D. sell

　　45. A. roof

　　B. window

　　C. key

　　D. design

　　46. A. gift

　　B. promise

　　C. salary

　　D. words

　　47. A. disappointment B. shame

　　C. pleasure

　　D. success

　　48. A. So

　　B. Yet

　　C. As

　　D. Such

　　49. A. worse B. more

　　C. rather

　　D. less

　　50. A. realize

　　B. explain

　　C. think

　　D. admit

　　51. A. step forward

　　B. go back

　　C. come out D. look around

　　52. A. never

　　B. again

　　C. once

　　D. nearly

　　53. A. attitude

　　B. experience

　　C. skill

　　D. advantage

　　54. A. learn B. take

　　C. see

　　D. make

　　55. A. badly

　　B. wisely

　　C. early

　　D. confidently

　　参考答案

　　36—40 CACBD 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ABADA 51—55 BCABD