专家通过对2012年过去6个月的雅思听力考试总结,发现选择题的比例和去年相比从题量和难度方面均有上升。选择题是大多数同学头疼的题型,在审题时往往无法把握重点,直接导致听的过程中会遭遇节奏缺失的悲剧。今天老师将指导各位烤鸭们学习选择题的审题。
首先,在审题时间里要迅速扫描题干,找出关键词。关键词是指题目中能看到的发生同义互换可能性比较小的单词,可以分成两大类,常规类和非常规类。
常规类关键词:适用于所有听力题型的定位词,包括
1. 数字
题目中出现的数字信息一般不会发生变化,例如:
剑7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan
QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?
2. 限定词
通常会遇到时间,地点,程度的限定。
其中时间地点限定一般不会发生变化,程度限定往往会出现同义互换,常见的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。
例如:剑7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12
The company has most camping sites in
Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.
3. 专有名词
专有名词指的是除了介词以外每个单词首字母都大写的这部分词,可以分为四类:
A. 人名称谓类
在学术场景中常见的称谓是考生需要会熟练拼写的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies
B. 地名类
例如常见街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等
C. 标题类名词
如组织机构,建筑景点,学科,节假日,品牌等等,可以通过听到的called, named, known as, termed来定位
D. 星期,月份
4. 特殊字体和符号内信息
特殊字体指的是黑体和粗体,特殊符号指的是括号或者引号
5.难词
题目中出现不熟悉的单词是非常正常的,不用担心,这些词恰恰在很多时候可以帮助我们,因为不会发生变化,只需要知道它们的大概发音,在听到时能够迅速定位就可以了。
非常规类信号词:主要用于选择题的审题,可以分成四类
1. 感情色彩类
题目中出现的例如impressed, interested, depressed, difficult, hard, against, in favor of这些含有一定感情色彩的词往往需要注意,例如:
When she Had adopted a portfolio, she found the publishers
A. more receptive to her work
B. equally cautious about her work
C. uninterested in her work
2. 方式方法类
题目中出现的表示方式的词是考生需要找到作为关键词的,例如:
剑7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION11 PS company has been organising holidays for
剑7 TEST3 SECTION2 QUESTION11 On the holiday, you will be walking for
When was the Braille system officially adopted
3. 趋势变化类
这类关键词也可以借助笔记法,用一些表示上升或下降的符号来替代
A. 增加,上升或好转
这类词有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by
B. 减少,下降或恶化
这类词有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by
例如剑6 TEST1 SECTION2
A. doubled in number
B. reduced in number
C. increased in size
4. 结论观点类
题目中出现的与结论观点相关的词可以作为我们的关键词,如indicate, find the following, suggest, get the conclusion that, discover等。
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