动词、五个基本句型、动词的时态和语态
动词
从一定意义上讲,英语语法就是动词的语法,因此,掌握动词的特性、变化、句型是学习英语语法的重中之重。为了能更好地理解下面的讲课内容,首先要搞清动词的几个基本概念。
1) be 动词和do动词:be动词也称状态动词,用于说明状态或性质,主要用于构成英语的主系表句型;do动词也称为行为动词,分及物动词和不及物动词;
2) 及物动词和不及物动词:不及物动词后面不跟宾语, 也没有被动语态; 及物动词后面一定要有宾语;
3) 双宾语结构和复合宾语结构:比较下面两个句子:
My mother made me a cake.
My father made me a doctor.
第一句是双宾语结构,即 My mother made a cake for me.
第二句是复合宾语结构,其句法功能为:My father made me be a doctor . 说明复合宾语结构中,宾语和宾语补足语之间有主谓关系.
4) 情态动词:must, should, ought to, can, may, need, used to 等动词称为情态动词,有三大特征:A. 不受主语人称和数的影响,如:He may go now. / May I go now? 句中may的形式不变;B. 否定时在后面加not, 如:You ought not to have cheated her. C. 与另一动词连用,中间不用 + to , 如上举例。
请根据上述原则,说出以下那种表达方式是对的:
A. She needs to see a doctor.
B. She doesnt need to see a doctor.
C. Does she need to see a doctor?
D. She needs not see a doctor.
E. She neednt see a doctor.
F. She doesnt need see a doctor.
G. She needs see a doctor.
从语法角度看,A、B、C、E是对的。
5) 助动词:帮助实意动词构成某种结构的词,如: He did come yesterday; I saw him in the office.
Kid gloves
Take no prisoners的意思
Climatic irony of an Arctic shipping lane
Ali pulling his punches的意思
Sour grapes
Cash over cachet[1]
Reader beware ...
It's a person's integrity that shines the brightest
Britain punching above its weight
Staying put的意思
Digital Robin Hoods?
7个腹部减肥运动
Through and through
Looking for heritage in the ordinary
Cater one thing to another
My pen pal Han Han
Pedestrian effort
The dash for cash
United States in hock
Genie out of the bottle
Why cry wolf over a fair traffic law
Obama Drama
Who is spinning the propaganda?
Original pirate material[1]
Life in the fast lane的意思
Blocking Net info all about saving youth
温总理政府工作报告热点词语英译欣赏(一)
Lean but mean的意思
'No day but today'
Clean slate
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |