本文为大家整理了2014年职称英语《综合类》考试句型语序技巧供大家参考,更多考试资讯请关注在线职称英语频道。
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
Behind one door was a hungry tiger the guards had put there.
The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man the guards had brought to the arena.
3. whose只用作定语,可以用来指人或物; 若指物,它还可以同of which互换, 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1. 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which 结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when one must yield.
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
限制性和非限制性定语从句
例如:
1)This is the house which we bought last month.
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.。
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
b. 名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它能在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在名词性从句中,连接词that既没有实际意义,又不充当任何成分,只起引导从句的作用, 引导宾语从句时经常省去。
一、主语从句 :在复合句中作主句的主语。为保持句子结构平衡,主语从句通常被置于句末,而用it作形式主语。
That light travels in straight line is known to all.
When the plane is to take off hasnt been announced.
It was my fault that I had him play football yesterday afternoon.
It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
二、宾语从句 :主要作及物动词的宾语,有时置于介词或形容词之后。
He said his father had come back from the United States.
He asked how much I paid for the violin.
No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
如果宾语从句带有补足语,通常用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句置于补足语之后。
I think it necessary that we should pay close attention to SARS.
We all feel it our duty that we should serve the people heart and soul.
体坛英语资讯:Namibia Rugby Ltd appoints new CEO
国内英语资讯:China gains say on intl stage in science and technology: official
Seal pup accommodation crisis 英国海豹幼崽的收容危机
Just the ticket 原来“一张票”可以表达“正是所需之物”
国际英语资讯:Feature: Chinese keep lions share of intl admission by U.S. higher education
体坛英语资讯:Marin Cilic downs Kyle Edmund to reach the Australian Open final
体坛英语资讯:Mourinho extends deal with Manchester United
国内英语资讯:Chinas asset-backed securitization sees rapid growth: report
体坛英语资讯:Cavaliers move Thompson into starting lineup, Jae Crowder to bench
国际英语资讯:Jordans king says Jerusalem should be settled through direct talks
国际英语资讯:Morocco hosts high-level meeting on Arab economic growth
Free water refill points opened to cut waste 英国推行“免费续水点”以减少塑料垃圾
小测验 — 如何表达“同意”和“不同意”
国内英语资讯:First volume of Xis book on governance republished
体坛英语资讯:Morocco, Sudan agree to cement football cooperation
国际英语资讯:Brexit could put Britains energy trade with EU at risk: report
体坛英语资讯:Frankfurt beat Monchengladbach 2-0 in German Bundesliga
'World's longest cave' discovered 墨西哥潜水团队发现“世界最长”水下洞穴
国际英语资讯:UN employees in Gaza protest against U.S. fund cuts
Antarctic discoveries 科学家发现南极海洋中的生态系统
国际英语资讯:Colombia suspends talks with ELN after attacks on police stations
国际英语资讯:President Raul Castro chairs unveiling of Jose Martis sculpture brought from NY
警报!警报!流感席卷全球,你中招了么?
脱口秀女王无意参选,可把老外失望透了
中国手机市场下滑?但仍是苹果销量的主力军
发型师不会告诉你的那些秘密
披萨里到底该不该放菠萝?
Should schoolchildren have jobs? 中小学生应做兼职工作吗?
睡觉时手机放旁边 是不是很危险?
2018格莱美:火星哥6项大奖领跑 Gaga惜败黄老板
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |